Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials

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ISBN 13 : 9783642048685
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials by : Vladimir Anisimov

Download or read book Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials written by Vladimir Anisimov and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic structure and physical properties of strongly correlated materials containing elements with partially filled 3d, 4d, 4f and 5f electronic shells is analyzed by Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT). DMFT is the most universal and effective tool used for the theoretical investigation of electronic states with strong correlation effects. In the present book the basics of the method are given and its application to various material classes is shown. The book is aimed at a broad readership: theoretical physicists and experimentalists studying strongly correlated systems. It also serves as a handbook for students and all those who want to be acquainted with fast developing filed of condensed matter physics.

Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642048269
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials by : Vladimir Anisimov

Download or read book Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials written by Vladimir Anisimov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic structure and physical properties of strongly correlated materials containing elements with partially filled 3d, 4d, 4f and 5f electronic shells is analyzed by Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT). DMFT is the most universal and effective tool used for the theoretical investigation of electronic states with strong correlation effects. In the present book the basics of the method are given and its application to various material classes is shown. The book is aimed at a broad readership: theoretical physicists and experimentalists studying strongly correlated systems. It also serves as a handbook for students and all those who want to be acquainted with fast developing filed of condensed matter physics.

Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials by : Andreas Robert Flesch

Download or read book Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials written by Andreas Robert Flesch and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strong Coulomb Correlations in Electronic Structure Calculations

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148229687X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Coulomb Correlations in Electronic Structure Calculations by : Vladimir I Anisimov

Download or read book Strong Coulomb Correlations in Electronic Structure Calculations written by Vladimir I Anisimov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-05-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials where electrons show nearly localized rather than itinerant behaviour, such as the high-temperature superconducting copper oxides, or manganate oxides, are attracting interest due to their physical properties and potential applications. For these materials, the interaction between electrons, or electron correlation, plays an important rol

Lectures on the Physics of Strongly Correlated Systems XIV

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735408517
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on the Physics of Strongly Correlated Systems XIV by : Adolfo Avella

Download or read book Lectures on the Physics of Strongly Correlated Systems XIV written by Adolfo Avella and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume contains the lectures delivered at the XIV Training Course in the Physics of Strongly Correlated Systems, held in Vietri sul Mare (Salerno) Italy, in October 2009. The project of the meeting was to promote the formation of young scientists by means of training through research. These features are reflected in the book: the lectures are up-to-date monographs of relevant subjects in the field of Condensed Matter Physics. Contributions include: Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials (Electronic structure calculations in one-electron approximation; Hubbard model in Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT); Electronic structure calculations for real materials by LDA+DMFT method); Computational Studies of Quantum Spin Systems (Quantum spin models, their ground states and quantum phase transitions; Classical phase transitions, Monte Carlo simulations, and finite-size scaling; Exact diagonalization methods; Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and the Stochastic Series Expansion method; Survey of related computational methods); Dynamical Mean-Field Theory of Electronic Correlations in Models and Materials (Mean-field theories for many-body systems; Lattice fermions in the limit of high dimensions; Dynamical mean-field theory for correlated lattice fermions; The Mott-Hubbard Metal-Insulator Transition; Electronic correlations and disorder; Theory of electronic correlations in materials; Kinks in the dispersion of strongly correlated electron systems).

Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128130032
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems by :

Download or read book Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems, Volume 76, the latest release in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series presents work and reviews of current work in quantum chemistry (molecules), but also includes scattering from atoms and solid state work of interest in physics. Topics covered in this release include the Present Status of Selected Configuration Interaction with Truncation Energy Error, Recent Developments in Asymptotic Expansions from Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory, The kinetic energy Pauli enhancement factor and its role in determining the shell structure of atoms and molecules, Numerical Hartree-Fock and Many-Body Calculations for Diatomic Molecules, and more. Provides reports on current work in molecular and atomic quantum mechanics Contains work reported by many of the best scientists in the field Presents the latest release in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series

Electron Correlation in New Materials and Nanosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402056591
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Correlation in New Materials and Nanosystems by : Kurt Scharnberg

Download or read book Electron Correlation in New Materials and Nanosystems written by Kurt Scharnberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles collected in this book cover a wide range of materials with extraordinary superconducting and magnetic properties. For many of the materials studied, strong electronic correlations provide a link between these two phenomena which were long thought to be highly antagonistic. The book reports both the progress in our understanding of fundamental physical processes and the advances made towards the development of devices.

Hubbard Operators in the Theory of Strongly Correlated Electrons

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Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 9781860945977
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Hubbard Operators in the Theory of Strongly Correlated Electrons by : S. G. Ovchinnikov

Download or read book Hubbard Operators in the Theory of Strongly Correlated Electrons written by S. G. Ovchinnikov and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first systematic discourse on a very peculiarapproach to the theory of strongly correlated systems. HubbardX-operators have been known for a long time but have not been widelyused because of their awkward algebra. The book shows that it ispossible to deal with X-operators even in the general multilevel localeigenstate system, and not just in the case of the nondegenerateHubbard model. X-operators provide the natural language for describingquasiparticles in the Hubbard subbands with unusual doping andtemperature-dependent band structures.

Electronic Structure Study of Strongly Correlated Mott-insulators

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure Study of Strongly Correlated Mott-insulators by : Quan Yin

Download or read book Electronic Structure Study of Strongly Correlated Mott-insulators written by Quan Yin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Electrons

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387217177
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Electrons by : David Sénéchal

Download or read book Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Electrons written by David Sénéchal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-09 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the purely theoretical aspects of strongly correlated electrons, this volume brings together a variety of approaches to models of the Hubbard type - i.e., problems where both localized and delocalized elements are present in low dimensions. The chapters are arranged in three parts. The first part deals with two of the most widely used numerical methods in strongly correlated electrons, the density matrix renormalization group and the quantum Monte Carlo method. The second part covers Lagrangian, Functional Integral, Renormalization Group, Conformal, and Bosonization methods that can be applied to one-dimensional or weakly coupled chains. The third part considers functional derivatives, mean-field, self-consistent methods, slave-bosons, and extensions.

Electron Correlations and Materials Properties 2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475737602
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Correlations and Materials Properties 2 by : A. Gonis

Download or read book Electron Correlations and Materials Properties 2 written by A. Gonis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second in a series of "International Workshops on Electron Correlations and Materials Properties. " The aim of this series of workshops is to provide a periodic (triennial) and in-depth assessment of advances in the study and understanding of the effects that electron-electron interactions in solids have on the determination of measurable properties of materials. The workshop is structured to include exposure to experimental work, to phenomenology, and to ab initio theory. Since correlation effects are pervasive the workshop aims to concentrate on the identification of promising developing methodology, experimental and theoretical, addressing the most critical frontier issues of electron correlations on the properties of materials. This series of workshops is distinguished from other topical meetings and conferences in that it strongly promotes an interdisciplinary approach to the study of correlations, involving the fields of quantum chemistry, physics, and materials science. The First Workshop was held June 28-July 3, 1998, and a proceedings of the workshop was published by KluwerlPlenum. The Second Workshop was held June 24- 29,2001, and this volume contains the proceedings of that scientific meeting. Through the publications of proceedings, the workshop attempts to disseminate the information gathered during the discussions held at the Workshop to the wider scientific community, and to establish a record of advances in the field.

Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401007713
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems by : Janez Bonca

Download or read book Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems written by Janez Bonca and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Bled, Slovenia, 26-30 April 2000

Optimised Projections for the Ab Initio Simulation of Large and Strongly Correlated Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642232388
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimised Projections for the Ab Initio Simulation of Large and Strongly Correlated Systems by : David D. O'Regan

Download or read book Optimised Projections for the Ab Initio Simulation of Large and Strongly Correlated Systems written by David D. O'Regan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-24 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Density functional theory (DFT) has become the standard workhorse for quantum mechanical simulations as it offers a good compromise between accuracy and computational cost. However, there are many important systems for which DFT performs very poorly, most notably strongly-correlated materials, resulting in a significant recent growth in interest in 'beyond DFT' methods. The widely used DFT+U technique, in particular, involves the addition of explicit Coulomb repulsion terms to reproduce the physics of spatially-localised electronic subspaces. The magnitude of these corrective terms, measured by the famous Hubbard U parameter, has received much attention but less so for the projections used to delineate these subspaces. The dependence on the choice of these projections is studied in detail here and a method to overcome this ambiguity in DFT+U, by self-consistently determining the projections, is introduced. The author shows how nonorthogonal representations for electronic states may be used to construct these projections and, furthermore, how DFT+U may be implemented with a linearly increasing cost with respect to system size. The use of nonorthogonal functions in the context of electronic structure calculations is extensively discussed and clarified, with new interpretations and results, and, on this topic, this work may serve as a reference for future workers in the field.

Electronic transitions and correlation effects

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298850
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic transitions and correlation effects by : Johan Jönsson

Download or read book Electronic transitions and correlation effects written by Johan Jönsson and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroscopic properties of real materials, such as conductivity, magneticproperties, crystal structure parameters, etc. are closely related or evendetermined by the configuration of their electrons, characterized by electronicstructure. By changing the conditions, e.g, pressure, temperature, magnetic/electric field, chemical doping, etc. one can modify the electronic structure ofsolids and therefore induce a phase transition(s) between different electronic andmagnetic states. One famous example is a Mott metal-to-insulator phase transition,at which a material undergoes a significant, often many orders of magnitude, changeof conductivity caused by the interplay between itineracy and localization of thecarriers. Electronic topological transitions (ETT) involvechanges in the topology of a metal's Fermi surface. This thesis investigates theeffect of such electronic transitions in various materials, ranging from pureelements to complex compounds. To describe the interplay between electronic transitionsand properties of real materials,different state-of-the-art computational methods are used. The densityfunctional theory(DFT), as well as the DFT + U method, is used to calculatestructural properties. The validity of recently introduced exchange-correlationfunctionals, such as the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN)functional, is also assessed for magnetic elements. In order toinclude dynamical effects of electron interactions we use the DFT + dynamical meanfield theory (DFT + DMFT) method. Experiments in hcp-Os have reported peculiarities in the ratio betweenlattice parameters at high pressure. Previous calculations have suggested these transitions maybe related to ETTs and even crossings of core levels at ultra high pressure. Inthis thesis it is shownthat the crossing of core levels is a general feature of heavy transitionmetals. Experiments have therefore been performed to look for indications ofthis transition in Ir using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In NiO, strongrepulsion between electrons leads to a Mott insulating state at ambientconditions. It has long been predicted that high pressure will lead to aninsulator-to-metal transition. This has been suggested to be accompanied by aloss of magnetic order, and a structural phase transition. In collaboration withexperimentalists we look for thistransition by investigating the X-ray absorption spectra as well as themagnetic hyperfine field. We find no evidence of a Mott transition up to 280GPa. In the Mott insulator TiPO4, application of external pressure has beensuggested to lead to a spin-Peierls transition at room temperature. Weinvestigate the dimerisation and the magnetic structure of TiPO4 at high pressure.As pressure is increased further, TiPO4 goes through a metal to insulatortransition before an eventual crystallographic phase transition. Remarkably, thenew high pressure phases are found to be insulators; the Mott insulating stateis restored. MAX phases are layered materials that combinemetallic and ceramic properties and feature layers of M-metal and X-C or N atomsinterconnected by A-group atoms. Magnetic MAX-phases with their low dimensionalmagnetism are promising candidates for applications in e.g., spintronics.The validity of various theoretical approaches are discussed in connection tothe magnetic MAX-phase Mn2GaC. Using DFT and DFT + DMFT we consider the hightemperature paramagnetic state, and whether the magnetic moments are formed bylocalized or itinerant electrons. Ett materials makroskopiska egenskaper, såsom ledningsförmåga, magnetiska egenskaper, kristallstrukturparametrar, etc. är relaterade till, eller till och med bestämda av elektronernas konfiguration, vilken karakteriseras av elektronstrukturen. Genom att ändra förhållandena, till exempel via tryck, temperatur, magnetiska och/eller elektriska fält, dopning, etc. är det möjligt att modifiera elektronstrukturen hos ett material, och därigenom inducera fasövergångar mellan olika magnetiska och elektron-tillstånd. Mott metall-till-isolator övergången är ett berömt exempel på en fasövergång, då ett material genomgår en omfattande, ofta flera tiopotenser, förändring i ledningsförmåga, orsakad av samspelet mellan ambulerande och lokaliserade laddningsbärare. Vid en elektronisk-topologisk övergång (eng. electronic topological transition, ETT) sker förändringar i elektronernas energifördelning vilket modifierar materialets Fermi-yta. I den här avhandlingen undersöks dylika övergångar i olika material, från rena grundämnen till komplicerade föreningar. Flera olika toppmoderna beräkningsmetoder används för att redogöra för samspelet mellan elektroniska fasövergångar och egenskaper hos riktiga material. Täthetsfunktionalterori (eng. density functional theory, DFT), samt DFT + U, har används för att beräkna strukturella egenskaper. Lämplighetsgraden i att använda nyligen publicerade exchangecorrelation- funktionaler, såsom SCAN (eng. strongly constrained and appropriately normed), för att beskriva magnetiska grundämnen undersöks även. För att inkludera dynamiska elektronkorrelationer använder vi metoden DFT + dynamisk medelfältteori (eng. dynamical mean field theory, DMFT). Experiment utförda på hcp-Os vid högt tryck visar underliga hopp i kvoten mellan gitterparametrar. Tidigare beräkningar har indikerat att dessa övergångar kan vara relaterade till elektronisk-topologiska övergångar och korsande av kärntillstånd. I den här avhandlingen visas också att korsning av kärntillstånden är en generell egenskap hos tunga övergångsmetaller. Därför utförs röntgenabsorptionsexperiment på Ir för att leta efter tecken på denna typ av övergång. Övergångsmetalloxiden NiO har sedan länge förutspåtts genomgå en isolator till metall Mott-övergång. Det har föreslagits att denna övergång sker vid höga tryck i samband med att materialets magnetiska ordning försvinner och en strukturell övergång sker. I samarbete med experimentalister letar vi efter denna övergång genom att studera röntgenabsorptionsspektra och det magnetiska hyperfina fältet. Vi ser inga indikationer på en Mott-övegång, upp till ett tryck på 280 GPa. Det har föreslagits att Mott-isolatorn TiPO4 genomgår en så kallad spin-Peierls-övergång, vid rumstemperatur, när tryck appliceras. Vi undersöker dimeriseringen och den magnetiska strukturen i TiPO4 som funktion av tryck. Vid höga tryck genomgår TiPO4 ytterligare övergångar, från en isolerande till en metallisk fas för att slutligen genomgå en strukturell övergång. De nya högtrycksfaserna visar sig anmärkningsvärt vara Mott-isolatorer. MAX-faser är en grupp material med specifik kristallstruktur, som kombinerar egenskaper från keramiska material och metaller. En MAX-fas består av lager av M –metall-atomer – och X – kol- eller kväveatomer – vilka sammanbinds av atomer från grupp A. Magnetiska MAX-faser som visar magnetiska egenskaper, liknande de för lågdimensionella material, är lovande kandidater för applikation inom exempelvis spinntronik. Den här avhandlingen undersöker lämplighetsgraden i att använda diverse teoretiska metoder för att beskriva magnetiska MAX-faser. Med hjälp av DFT och DFT + DMFT undersöker vi den paramagnetiska högtemperaturfasen och huruvida de magnetiska momenten bildas av lokaliserade eller ambulerande elektroner.

Electronic Structure, Correlation Effects and Physical Properties of D- and F-metals and Their Compounds

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Publisher : Cambridge Int Science Publishing
ISBN 13 : 190460255X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure, Correlation Effects and Physical Properties of D- and F-metals and Their Compounds by : Valentin Yu Irkhin

Download or read book Electronic Structure, Correlation Effects and Physical Properties of D- and F-metals and Their Compounds written by Valentin Yu Irkhin and published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book includes all main physical properties of d- and f-transition-metal systems and corresponding theoretical concepts. Special attention is paid to the theory of magnetism and transport phenomena. Some examples of non-traditional questions which are treated in detail in the book: the influence of density of states singularities on electron properties; many-electron description of strong itinerant magnetism; mechanisms of magnetic anisotropy; microscopic theory of anomalous transport phenomena in ferromagnets. Besides considering classical problems of solid state physics as applied to transition metals, modern developments in the theory of correlation effects in d- and f-compounds are considered within many-electron models. The book contains, where possible, a simple physical discussion. More difficult questions are considered in Appendices.

Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Complex Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662053101
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Complex Materials by : David J. Singh

Download or read book Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Complex Materials written by David J. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in electronic structure theory have led to a new understanding of magnetic materials at the microscopic level. This enables a truly first-principles approach to investigations of technologically important magnetic materials. Among the advances treated here have been practical schemes for handling non-collinear magnetic systems, including relativity, and an understanding of the origins and role of orbital magnetism within band structure formalisms. This book provides deep theoretical insight into magnetism, mahneatic materials, and magnetic systems. It covers these recent developments with review articles by some of the main originators of these developments.

Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642767532
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov

Download or read book Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the physics and chemistry of low-dimensional systems have been really magnificent in the last few decades. Hundreds of quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems have been synthesized and studied. The most popular representatives of quasi-one-dimensional materials are polyacethylenes CH [1] and conducting donor-acceptor molecular crystals TIF z TCNQ. Examples of quasi-two-dimensional systems are high temperature su perconductors (HTSC) based on copper oxides LA2CU04, YBa2Cu306+y and organic superconductors based on BEDT -TIP molecules. The properties of such one- and two-dimensional materials are not yet fully understood. On the one hand, the equations of motion of one-dimensional sys tems are rather simple, which facilitates rigorous solutions of model problems. On the other hand, manifestations of various interactions in one-dimensional systems are rather peculiar. This refers, in particular, to electron--electron and electron-phonon interactions. Even within the limit of a weak coupling con stant electron--electron correlations produce an energy gap in the spectrum of one-dimensional metals implying a Mott transition from metal to semiconductor state. In all these cases perturbation theory is inapplicable. Which is one of the main difficulties on the way towards a comprehensive theory of quasi-one-dimensional systems. - This meeting held at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kiev May 15-18 1990 was devoted to related problems. The papers selected for this volume are grouped into three sections.