Electronic transitions and correlation effects

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298850
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic transitions and correlation effects by : Johan Jönsson

Download or read book Electronic transitions and correlation effects written by Johan Jönsson and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroscopic properties of real materials, such as conductivity, magneticproperties, crystal structure parameters, etc. are closely related or evendetermined by the configuration of their electrons, characterized by electronicstructure. By changing the conditions, e.g, pressure, temperature, magnetic/electric field, chemical doping, etc. one can modify the electronic structure ofsolids and therefore induce a phase transition(s) between different electronic andmagnetic states. One famous example is a Mott metal-to-insulator phase transition,at which a material undergoes a significant, often many orders of magnitude, changeof conductivity caused by the interplay between itineracy and localization of thecarriers. Electronic topological transitions (ETT) involvechanges in the topology of a metal's Fermi surface. This thesis investigates theeffect of such electronic transitions in various materials, ranging from pureelements to complex compounds. To describe the interplay between electronic transitionsand properties of real materials,different state-of-the-art computational methods are used. The densityfunctional theory(DFT), as well as the DFT + U method, is used to calculatestructural properties. The validity of recently introduced exchange-correlationfunctionals, such as the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN)functional, is also assessed for magnetic elements. In order toinclude dynamical effects of electron interactions we use the DFT + dynamical meanfield theory (DFT + DMFT) method. Experiments in hcp-Os have reported peculiarities in the ratio betweenlattice parameters at high pressure. Previous calculations have suggested these transitions maybe related to ETTs and even crossings of core levels at ultra high pressure. Inthis thesis it is shownthat the crossing of core levels is a general feature of heavy transitionmetals. Experiments have therefore been performed to look for indications ofthis transition in Ir using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In NiO, strongrepulsion between electrons leads to a Mott insulating state at ambientconditions. It has long been predicted that high pressure will lead to aninsulator-to-metal transition. This has been suggested to be accompanied by aloss of magnetic order, and a structural phase transition. In collaboration withexperimentalists we look for thistransition by investigating the X-ray absorption spectra as well as themagnetic hyperfine field. We find no evidence of a Mott transition up to 280GPa. In the Mott insulator TiPO4, application of external pressure has beensuggested to lead to a spin-Peierls transition at room temperature. Weinvestigate the dimerisation and the magnetic structure of TiPO4 at high pressure.As pressure is increased further, TiPO4 goes through a metal to insulatortransition before an eventual crystallographic phase transition. Remarkably, thenew high pressure phases are found to be insulators; the Mott insulating stateis restored. MAX phases are layered materials that combinemetallic and ceramic properties and feature layers of M-metal and X-C or N atomsinterconnected by A-group atoms. Magnetic MAX-phases with their low dimensionalmagnetism are promising candidates for applications in e.g., spintronics.The validity of various theoretical approaches are discussed in connection tothe magnetic MAX-phase Mn2GaC. Using DFT and DFT + DMFT we consider the hightemperature paramagnetic state, and whether the magnetic moments are formed bylocalized or itinerant electrons. Ett materials makroskopiska egenskaper, såsom ledningsförmåga, magnetiska egenskaper, kristallstrukturparametrar, etc. är relaterade till, eller till och med bestämda av elektronernas konfiguration, vilken karakteriseras av elektronstrukturen. Genom att ändra förhållandena, till exempel via tryck, temperatur, magnetiska och/eller elektriska fält, dopning, etc. är det möjligt att modifiera elektronstrukturen hos ett material, och därigenom inducera fasövergångar mellan olika magnetiska och elektron-tillstånd. Mott metall-till-isolator övergången är ett berömt exempel på en fasövergång, då ett material genomgår en omfattande, ofta flera tiopotenser, förändring i ledningsförmåga, orsakad av samspelet mellan ambulerande och lokaliserade laddningsbärare. Vid en elektronisk-topologisk övergång (eng. electronic topological transition, ETT) sker förändringar i elektronernas energifördelning vilket modifierar materialets Fermi-yta. I den här avhandlingen undersöks dylika övergångar i olika material, från rena grundämnen till komplicerade föreningar. Flera olika toppmoderna beräkningsmetoder används för att redogöra för samspelet mellan elektroniska fasövergångar och egenskaper hos riktiga material. Täthetsfunktionalterori (eng. density functional theory, DFT), samt DFT + U, har används för att beräkna strukturella egenskaper. Lämplighetsgraden i att använda nyligen publicerade exchangecorrelation- funktionaler, såsom SCAN (eng. strongly constrained and appropriately normed), för att beskriva magnetiska grundämnen undersöks även. För att inkludera dynamiska elektronkorrelationer använder vi metoden DFT + dynamisk medelfältteori (eng. dynamical mean field theory, DMFT). Experiment utförda på hcp-Os vid högt tryck visar underliga hopp i kvoten mellan gitterparametrar. Tidigare beräkningar har indikerat att dessa övergångar kan vara relaterade till elektronisk-topologiska övergångar och korsande av kärntillstånd. I den här avhandlingen visas också att korsning av kärntillstånden är en generell egenskap hos tunga övergångsmetaller. Därför utförs röntgenabsorptionsexperiment på Ir för att leta efter tecken på denna typ av övergång. Övergångsmetalloxiden NiO har sedan länge förutspåtts genomgå en isolator till metall Mott-övergång. Det har föreslagits att denna övergång sker vid höga tryck i samband med att materialets magnetiska ordning försvinner och en strukturell övergång sker. I samarbete med experimentalister letar vi efter denna övergång genom att studera röntgenabsorptionsspektra och det magnetiska hyperfina fältet. Vi ser inga indikationer på en Mott-övegång, upp till ett tryck på 280 GPa. Det har föreslagits att Mott-isolatorn TiPO4 genomgår en så kallad spin-Peierls-övergång, vid rumstemperatur, när tryck appliceras. Vi undersöker dimeriseringen och den magnetiska strukturen i TiPO4 som funktion av tryck. Vid höga tryck genomgår TiPO4 ytterligare övergångar, från en isolerande till en metallisk fas för att slutligen genomgå en strukturell övergång. De nya högtrycksfaserna visar sig anmärkningsvärt vara Mott-isolatorer. MAX-faser är en grupp material med specifik kristallstruktur, som kombinerar egenskaper från keramiska material och metaller. En MAX-fas består av lager av M –metall-atomer – och X – kol- eller kväveatomer – vilka sammanbinds av atomer från grupp A. Magnetiska MAX-faser som visar magnetiska egenskaper, liknande de för lågdimensionella material, är lovande kandidater för applikation inom exempelvis spinntronik. Den här avhandlingen undersöker lämplighetsgraden i att använda diverse teoretiska metoder för att beskriva magnetiska MAX-faser. Med hjälp av DFT och DFT + DMFT undersöker vi den paramagnetiska högtemperaturfasen och huruvida de magnetiska momenten bildas av lokaliserade eller ambulerande elektroner.

Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642767532
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov

Download or read book Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the physics and chemistry of low-dimensional systems have been really magnificent in the last few decades. Hundreds of quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems have been synthesized and studied. The most popular representatives of quasi-one-dimensional materials are polyacethylenes CH [1] and conducting donor-acceptor molecular crystals TIF z TCNQ. Examples of quasi-two-dimensional systems are high temperature su perconductors (HTSC) based on copper oxides LA2CU04, YBa2Cu306+y and organic superconductors based on BEDT -TIP molecules. The properties of such one- and two-dimensional materials are not yet fully understood. On the one hand, the equations of motion of one-dimensional sys tems are rather simple, which facilitates rigorous solutions of model problems. On the other hand, manifestations of various interactions in one-dimensional systems are rather peculiar. This refers, in particular, to electron--electron and electron-phonon interactions. Even within the limit of a weak coupling con stant electron--electron correlations produce an energy gap in the spectrum of one-dimensional metals implying a Mott transition from metal to semiconductor state. In all these cases perturbation theory is inapplicable. Which is one of the main difficulties on the way towards a comprehensive theory of quasi-one-dimensional systems. - This meeting held at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kiev May 15-18 1990 was devoted to related problems. The papers selected for this volume are grouped into three sections.

Relativistic and Electron Correlation Effects in Molecules and Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489913408
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic and Electron Correlation Effects in Molecules and Solids by : G.L. Malli

Download or read book Relativistic and Electron Correlation Effects in Molecules and Solids written by G.L. Malli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on "R@lativistic and Electron Correlation Effects in Molecules and Solids", co-sponsored by Simon Fraser University (SFU) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) was held Aug 10- 21, 1992 at the University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada. A total of 90 lecturers and students with backgrounds in Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and various interdisciplinary subjects attended the ASI. In my proposal submitted to NATO for financial support for this ASI, I pointed out that a NATO ASI on the effects of relativity in many-electron systems was held ten years ago, [See G.L. Malli, (ed) Relativistic Effects in Atoms, Molecules and Solids, Plenum Press, Vol B87, New York, 1983]. Moreover, at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on advanced methods for molecular electronic structure "an assessment of state-of the-art of Electron Correlation ... " was carried out [see C.E. Dykstra, (ed), Advanced Theories and Computational Approaches to the Electronic Structure of Molecules, D. Reidel Publishin~ Company, Vol C133, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 1984]. However, during the last five years, it has become clear that the relativistic and electron correlation effects must be included in the theoretical treatment of many-electron molecules and solids of heavy elements (with Z > 70). Molecules and clusters containing heavy elements are of crucial importance in a number of areas of Chemistry and Physics such as nuclear fuels, catalysis, surface science, etc.

Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642851290
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems by : Ayao Okiji

Download or read book Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems written by Ayao Okiji and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems describes recent developments in theoretical condensed-matter physics, emphasizing exact solutions in one dimension including conformal-field theoretical approaches, the application of quantum groups, and numerical diagonalization techniques. Various key properties are presented for two-dimensional, highly correlated electron systems.

Electronic Structure, Correlation Effects and Physical Properties of D- and F-metals and Their Compounds

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Publisher : Cambridge Int Science Publishing
ISBN 13 : 190460255X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure, Correlation Effects and Physical Properties of D- and F-metals and Their Compounds by : Valentin Yu Irkhin

Download or read book Electronic Structure, Correlation Effects and Physical Properties of D- and F-metals and Their Compounds written by Valentin Yu Irkhin and published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book includes all main physical properties of d- and f-transition-metal systems and corresponding theoretical concepts. Special attention is paid to the theory of magnetism and transport phenomena. Some examples of non-traditional questions which are treated in detail in the book: the influence of density of states singularities on electron properties; many-electron description of strong itinerant magnetism; mechanisms of magnetic anisotropy; microscopic theory of anomalous transport phenomena in ferromagnets. Besides considering classical problems of solid state physics as applied to transition metals, modern developments in the theory of correlation effects in d- and f-compounds are considered within many-electron models. The book contains, where possible, a simple physical discussion. More difficult questions are considered in Appendices.

Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET V

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642780806
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET V by : Alan R. Burns

Download or read book Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET V written by Alan R. Burns and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in the Springer Series on Surface Sciences presents a recent account of advances in the ever-broadening field of electron-and photon-stimulated sur face processes. As in previous volumes, these advances are presented as the proceedings of the International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions; the fifth workshop (DIET V) was held in Taos, New Mexico, April 1-4, 1992. It will be abundantly clear to the reader that "DIET" is not restricted to desorption, but has for several years included photochemistry, non-thermal surface modification, exciton self-trapping, and many other phenomena that are induced by electron or photon bombardment. However, most stimulated surface processes do share a common physics: initial electronic excitation, localization of the excitation, and conversion of electronic energy into nuclear kinetic energy. It is the rich variation of this theme which makes the field so interesting and fruitful. We have divided the book into eleven parts in order to emphasize the wide range of materials that are examined and to highlight recent experimental and theoretical advances. Naturally, there is considerable overlap between sections, and many papers would be appropriate in more than one part. Part I focuses on perhaps the most active area in the field today: electron attachment. Here the detection and characterization of negative ions formed by attachment of elec trons supplied externally from the vacuum are discussed. In addition, the first observations of negative ions formed by substrate photoelectrons are presented.

Correlation Effects in Atoms and Molecules, Volume 14

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470143991
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Correlation Effects in Atoms and Molecules, Volume 14 by : W. Curt Lefebvre

Download or read book Correlation Effects in Atoms and Molecules, Volume 14 written by W. Curt Lefebvre and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in a cohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volume of the Advances in Chemical Physics series serves as the perfect supplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study of chemical physics.

Lecture Notes On Electron Correlation And Magnetism

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814499625
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes On Electron Correlation And Magnetism by : Patrik Fazekas

Download or read book Lecture Notes On Electron Correlation And Magnetism written by Patrik Fazekas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-01-25 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume attempts to fill the gap between standard introductions to solid state physics, and textbooks which give a sophisticated treatment of strongly correlated systems. Starting with the basics of the microscopic theory of magnetism, one proceeds with relatively elementary arguments to such topics of current interest as the Mott transition, heavy fermions, and quantum magnetism. The basic approach is that magnetism is one of the manifestations of electron-electron interaction, and its treatment should be part of a general discussion of electron correlation effects.Though the text is primarily theoretical, a large number of illustrative examples are brought from the experimental literature. There are many problems, with detailed solutions.The book is based on the material of lectures given at the Diploma Course of the International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, and later at the Technical University and the R. Eötvös University of Budapest, Hungary.

Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642825478
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET II by : Wilhelm Brenig

Download or read book Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET II written by Wilhelm Brenig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions (DIET II) took place October 15-17, 1984, in SchloB Elmau, Bavaria. DIET II, fol lowing the great success of DIET I (edited by N. H. Tolk, M. M. Traum, J. C. Tully, T. E. Madey and published in Springer Ser. Chem. Phys. , Vol. 24), again brought together over 60 workers in this exciting field. The "hard co re of experts" was essentially the same as in DIET I but the general overlap of participants between the two meetings was small. While DIET I had the function of an exposition of the status of the field DIET II focussed more on new developments. The main emphasis was again on the microscopic under standing of DIET but a number of side aspects and the application of DIET ideas to other fields such as sputtering, laser-induced desorption, fractu re, erosion, etc. were considered, too. New mechanisms and new refined expe rimental techniques were proposed and discussed at the meeting critically but with great enthusiasm. In addition to the talks, there was a continuous poster exhibition which also stimulated extended and excited discussions. This book is a collection of papers summarizing the talks and posters presented at the meeting.

Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811037434
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter by : Hiroki Isobe

Download or read book Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter written by Hiroki Isobe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis elucidates electron correlation effects in topological matter whose electronic states hold nontrivial topological properties robust against small perturbations. In addition to a comprehensive introduction to topological matter, this thesis provides a new perspective on correlated topological matter. The book comprises three subjects, in which electron correlations in different forms are considered. The first focuses on Coulomb interactions for massless Dirac fermions. Using a perturbative approach, the author reveals emergent Lorentz invariance in a low-energy limit and discusses how to probe the Lorentz invariance experimentally. The second subject aims to show a principle for synthesizing topological insulators with common, light elements. The interplay between the spin–orbit interaction and electron correlation is considered, and Hund's rule and electron filling are consequently found to play a key role for a strong spin–orbit interaction important for topological insulators. The last subject is classification of topological crystalline insulators in the presence of electron correlation. Unlike non-interacting topological insulators, such two- and three-dimensional correlated insulators with mirror symmetry are demonstrated to be characterized, respectively, by the Z4 and Z8 group by using the bosonization technique and a geometrical consideration.

Electron Correlation in Molecules and Condensed Phases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306448447
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Correlation in Molecules and Condensed Phases by : Norman H. March

Download or read book Electron Correlation in Molecules and Condensed Phases written by Norman H. March and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-10-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference describes the latest research on correlation effects in the multicenter problems of atoms, molecules, and solids. The author utilizes first- and second-order matrices, including the important observable electron density rho(r), and the Green function for discussing quantum computer simulations. With its focus on concepts and theories, this volume will benefit experimental physicists, materials scientists, and physical and inorganic chemists as well as graduate students.

Electronic Structure and Properties of Transition Metal Compounds

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470920858
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure and Properties of Transition Metal Compounds by : Isaac B. Bersuker

Download or read book Electronic Structure and Properties of Transition Metal Compounds written by Isaac B. Bersuker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With more than 40% new and revised materials, this second edition offers researchers and students in the field a comprehensive understanding of fundamental molecular properties amidst cutting-edge applications. Including ~70 Example-Boxes and summary notes, questions, exercises, problem sets, and illustrations in each chapter, this publication is also suitable for use as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Novel material is introduced in description of multi-orbital chemical bonding, spectroscopic and magnetic properties, methods of electronic structure calculation, and quantum-classical modeling for organometallic and metallobiochemical systems. This is an excellent reference for chemists, researchers and teachers, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in inorganic, coordination, and organometallic chemistry.

Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401168962
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids by : H.G. Drickamer

Download or read book Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids written by H.G. Drickamer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no paucity of books on high pressure. Beginning with P. W. Bridgman's The Physics of High Pressure, books of general interest include the two-volume Physics and Chemistry of High Pressure, edited by R. S. Bradley, and the series, Advances in High Pressure Research, as well as the report on the Lake George Conference in 1960. Solid state physics is well represented by Solids Under Pressure, edited by Paul and Warschauer, by Physics of Solids at High Pressure, edited by Tomizuka and Emrick, and by Properties Physiques des Solides sous Pression, edited by Bloch, as well as by chapters in Volumes 6, 13, 17, and 19 of Solid State Physics, edited by Seitz, Turnbull, and Ehrenreich. Chemistry in gases and liquids is covered in Weale's Chemical Reactions at High Pressure, and Hamann's Physico-chemical Effects of Pressure. In addition to the coverage of techniques and calibrations in the above volumes, Modern Very High Pressure Techniques, edited by Wentorf, High Pressure Methods in Solid State Research, by C. C. Bradley, The Accurate Characterization of the High Pressure Environment, edited by E. C. Lloyd, and a chapter in Volume 11 of Solid State Physics are devoted entirely to this facet of high pressure research. It is not our plan either to supersede or extend these approaches. It is our purpose here to discuss the effect of high pressure on the electronic properties of solids.

Concepts in Electron Correlation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401002134
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts in Electron Correlation by : Alex C. Hewson

Download or read book Concepts in Electron Correlation written by Alex C. Hewson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO sponsored Advanced Research Workshop on "Concepts in Electron Correlation" took place on the Croatian island of Hvar during the period from the 29th of September to the 3rd of October, 2002. The topic of electron correlation is a fundamental one in the field of condensed matter, and one that is being very actively studied both experimentally and theoretically at the present time. The manifestations of electron cor relation are diverse, and play an important role in systems ranging from high temperature superconductors, heavy fermions, manganite compounds with colossal magnetoresistance, transition metal compounds with metal insulator transitions, to mesoscopic systems and quantum dots. The aim of the workshop was to provide an opportunity for a dialogue between exper imentalists and theoreticians to assess the current state of understanding, and to set an agenda for future work. There was also a follow-up workshop on the same topic where the presentations included more background and introductory material for younger researchers in the field. The papers presented in these proceedings clearly demonstrate the di versity of current research on electron correlation. They show that real progress is being made in characterising systems experimentally and in developing theoretical approaches for a quantitative comparison with ex periment. The more one learns, however, the more there is to understand, and many of the contributions help to map out the territory which has yet to be explored. We hope that the articles in this volume will be a stimulus for such future work.

Computational Chemistry: Reviews of Current Trends

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494542
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Chemistry: Reviews of Current Trends by : Jerzy Leszczynski

Download or read book Computational Chemistry: Reviews of Current Trends written by Jerzy Leszczynski and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-11-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a balanced blend of methodological and applied contributions. It supplements well the first three volumes of the series, revealing results of current research in computational chemistry. It also reviews the topographical features of several molecular scalar fields. A brief discussion of topographical concepts is followed by examples of their application to several branches of chemistry. The size of a basis set applied in a calculation determines the amount of computer resources necessary for a particular task. The details of a common strategy — the ab initio model potential method — which could be used to minimize such a task are revealed in the subsequent contribution. Such an approach is applied to atoms, molecules and solids. Two chapters are devoted to the prediction of solvent effects in biological systems. These effects are significant for interactions of nucleic acid bases and crucial for an evaluation of the free energies that govern the associations of macromolecules in aqueous solutions. A chapter on the developments and applications of the multireference Moller–Plesset method could be used as a reference in theoretical studies of systems where both the dynamical and nondynamical correlation effects should be accounted for. This technique is an efficient tool in such investigations. An explosive application of computational techniques — studies of detonation initiation and sensitivity in energetic compounds — is discussed in detail in the last chapter. The computational treatment of such unstable compounds allows the prediction of their crucial properties without being subject to their destructive forces. Contents:Topography of Atomic and Molecular Scalar Fields (S R Gadre)The Ab Initio Model Potential Method: A Common Strategy for Effective Core Potential and Embedded Cluster Calculations (L Seijo & Z Barandiaran)Continuum Models of Macromolecular Association in Aqueous Solution (M A Olson)Interactions of Nucleic Acid Bases: The Role of Solvent (M Orozco et al.)Recent Advances in Multireference Møller–Plesset Method (K Hirao et al.)Detonation Initiation and Sensitivity in Energetic Compounds: Some Computational Treatments (P Politzer & H E Alper) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in computational chemistry. Keywords:Continuum Model;Protein-Protein Association;Protein-Nucleic Acid Binding;Free Energy of Complex Formation;Molecular Recognition;Poisson-Boltzmann Equation;Dielectric Models;Solvation;Hydrophobic Effect;Protein Reorganization;ECP;AIMP;Core Potential;Embedding Potential;Model Potential;Ab Initio;Embedded Cluster;Relativistic;Impurity;Doped Crystal

Correlation Effects in the Electronic Structure of Transition Metals and Their Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789090245300
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Correlation Effects in the Electronic Structure of Transition Metals and Their Compounds by : Igor Di Marco

Download or read book Correlation Effects in the Electronic Structure of Transition Metals and Their Compounds written by Igor Di Marco and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ion-Atom Collisions

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110579464
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Atom Collisions by : Michael Schulz

Download or read book Ion-Atom Collisions written by Michael Schulz and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The few-body problem (FBP), the essence of which is the Schrödinger equation is not solvable for more than two interacting particles. Atomic collisions are ideally suited to study the FBP because the underlying force is essentially understood and because simple systems can be studied for which kinematically complete experiments are feasible. The book would cover various experimental and theoretical approaches in atomic collision research.