Electron Microdiffraction

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Electron Microdiffraction

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Author : J.M. Zuo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489923535
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Microdiffraction by : J.M. Zuo

Download or read book Electron Microdiffraction written by J.M. Zuo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of this book was written during a sabbatical visit by J. C. H. S. to the Max Planck Institute in Stuttgart during 1991. We are therefore grateful to Professors M. Ruhle and A. Seeger for acting as hosts during this time, and to the Alexander von Humbolt Foundation for the Senior Scientist Award which made this visit possible. The Ph. D. work of one of us (J. M. Z. ) has also provided much of the background for the book, together with our recent papers with various collaborators. Of these, perhaps the most important stimulus to our work on convergent-beam electron diffraction resulted from a visit to the National Science Foundation's Electron Microscopy Facility at Arizona State University by Professor R. H(lJier in 1988, and from a return visit to Trondheim by J. C. H. S. in 1990. We are therefore particularly grateful to Professor H(lJier and his students and co-workers for their encouragement and collaboration. At ASU, we owe a particular debt of gratitude to Professor M. O'Keeffe for his encouragement. The depth of his under standing of crystal structures and his role as passionate skeptic have frequently been invaluable. Professor John Cowley has also been an invaluable sounding board for ideas, and was responsible for much of the experimental and theoretical work on coherent nanodiffraction. The sections on this topic derive mainly from collaborations by J. C. H. S. with him in the seventies.

Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy

Author : Jian Min Zuo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493966073
Total Pages : 741 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy by : Jian Min Zuo

Download or read book Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy written by Jian Min Zuo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume expands and updates the coverage in the authors' popular 1992 book, Electron Microdiffraction. As the title implies, the focus of the book has changed from electron microdiffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction to all forms of advanced transmission electron microscopy. Special attention is given to electron diffraction and imaging, including high-resolution TEM and STEM imaging, and the application of these methods to crystals, their defects, and nanostructures. The authoritative text summarizes and develops most of the useful knowledge which has been gained over the years from the study of the multiple electron scattering problem, the recent development of aberration correctors and their applications to materials structure characterization, as well as the authors' extensive teaching experience in these areas. Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy: Imaging and Diffraction in Nanoscience is ideal for use as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level text in support of course materials in Materials Science, Physics or Chemistry departments.

High-Resolution Electron Microscopy

Author : John C. H. Spence
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191508403
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Resolution Electron Microscopy by : John C. H. Spence

Download or read book High-Resolution Electron Microscopy written by John C. H. Spence and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new fourth edition of the standard text on atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) retains previous material on the fundamentals of electron optics and aberration correction, linear imaging theory (including wave aberrations to fifth order) with partial coherence, and multiple-scattering theory. Also preserved are updated earlier sections on practical methods, with detailed step-by-step accounts of the procedures needed to obtain the highest quality images of atoms and molecules using a modern TEM or STEM electron microscope. Applications sections have been updated - these include the semiconductor industry, superconductor research, solid state chemistry and nanoscience, and metallurgy, mineralogy, condensed matter physics, materials science and material on cryo-electron microscopy for structural biology. New or expanded sections have been added on electron holography, aberration correction, field-emission guns, imaging filters, super-resolution methods, Ptychography, Ronchigrams, tomography, image quantification and simulation, radiation damage, the measurement of electron-optical parameters, and detectors (CCD cameras, Image plates and direct-injection solid state detectors). The theory of Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and Z-contrast are treated comprehensively. Chapters are devoted to associated techniques, such as energy-loss spectroscopy, Alchemi, nanodiffraction, environmental TEM, twisty beams for magnetic imaging, and cathodoluminescence. Sources of software for image interpretation and electron-optical design are given.

Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080577113
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1978-11-23 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Springer Handbook of Microscopy

Author : Peter W. Hawkes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030000699
Total Pages : 1561 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Microscopy by : Peter W. Hawkes

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Microscopy written by Peter W. Hawkes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-02 with total page 1561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features reviews by leading experts on the methods and applications of modern forms of microscopy. The recent awards of Nobel Prizes awarded for super-resolution optical microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy have demonstrated the rich scientific opportunities for research in novel microscopies. Earlier Nobel Prizes for electron microscopy (the instrument itself and applications to biology), scanning probe microscopy and holography are a reminder of the central role of microscopy in modern science, from the study of nanostructures in materials science, physics and chemistry to structural biology. Separate chapters are devoted to confocal, fluorescent and related novel optical microscopies, coherent diffractive imaging, scanning probe microscopy, transmission electron microscopy in all its modes from aberration corrected and analytical to in-situ and time-resolved, low energy electron microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy in biology, and also ion microscopy. In addition to serving as an essential reference for researchers and teachers in the fields such as materials science, condensed matter physics, solid-state chemistry, structural biology and the molecular sciences generally, the Springer Handbook of Microscopy is a unified, coherent and pedagogically attractive text for advanced students who need an authoritative yet accessible guide to the science and practice of microscopy.

Applications of Physical Methods to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry

Author : Robert A. Scott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470032170
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Physical Methods to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry by : Robert A. Scott

Download or read book Applications of Physical Methods to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry written by Robert A. Scott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-10 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern spectroscopic and instrumental techniques are essential to the practice of inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry. This first volume in the new Wiley Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry Methods and Applications Series provides a consistent and comprehensive description of the practical applicability of a large number of techniques to modern problems in inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry. The outcome is a text that provides invaluable guidance and advice for inorganic and bioinorganic chemists to select appropriate techniques, whilst acting as a source to the understanding of these methods. This volume is also available as part of Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, 5 Volume Set. This set combines all volumes published as EIC Books from 2007 to 2010, representing areas of key developments in the field of inorganic chemistry published in the Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. Find out more.

Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction

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Author : Frank Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824719921
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction by : Frank Smith

Download or read book Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction written by Frank Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-22 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By illustrating a wide range of specific applications in all major industries, this work broadens the coverage of X-ray diffraction beyond basic tenets, research and academic principles. The book serves as a guide to solving problems faced everyday in the laboratory, and offers a review of the current theory and practice of X-ray diffraction, major advances and potential uses.

Electron, Spin and Momentum Densities and Chemical Reactivity

Author : Paul G. Mezey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402004131
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron, Spin and Momentum Densities and Chemical Reactivity by : Paul G. Mezey

Download or read book Electron, Spin and Momentum Densities and Chemical Reactivity written by Paul G. Mezey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electron density of a non-degenerate ground state system determines essentially all physical properties of the system. This statement of the Hohenberg–Kohn theorem of Density Functional Theory plays an exceptionally important role among all the fundamental relations of Molecular Physics. In particular, the electron density distribution and the dynamic properties of this density determine both the local and global reactivities of molecules. High resolution experimental electron densities are increasingly becoming available for more and more molecules, including macromolecules such as proteins. Furthermore, many of the early difficulties with the determination of electron densities in the vicinity of light nuclei have been overcome. These electron densities provide detailed information that gives important insight into the fundamentals of molecular structure and a better understanding of chemical reactions. The results of electron density analysis are used in a variety of applied fields, such as pharmaceutical drug discovery and biotechnology. If the functional form of a molecular electron density is known, then various molecular properties affecting reactivity can be determined by quantum chemical computational techniques or alternative approximate methods.

Electron Crystallography

Author : Thomas E. Weirich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402039204
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Crystallography by : Thomas E. Weirich

Download or read book Electron Crystallography written by Thomas E. Weirich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-18 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade we have been witness to several exciting achievements in electron crystallography. This includes structural and charge density studies on organic molecules complicated inorganic and metallic materials in the amorphous, nano-, meso- and quasi-crystalline state and also development of new software, tailor-made for the special needs of electron crystallography. Moreover, these developments have been accompanied by a now available new generation of computer controlled electron microscopes equipped with high-coherent field-emission sources, cryo-specimen holders, ultra-fast CCD cameras, imaging plates, energy filters and even correctors for electron optical distortions. Thus, a fast and semi-automatic data acquisition from small sample areas, similar to what we today know from imaging plates diffraction systems in X-ray crystallography, can be envisioned for the very near future. This progress clearly shows that the contribution of electron crystallography is quite unique, as it enables to reveal the intimate structure of samples with high accuracy but on much smaller samples than have ever been investigated by X-ray diffraction. As a tribute to these tremendous recent achievements, this NATO Advanced Study Institute was devoted to the novel approaches of electron crystallography for structure determination of nanosized materials.

Principles of Analytical Electron Microscopy

Author : Joseph Goldstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489920374
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Analytical Electron Microscopy by : Joseph Goldstein

Download or read book Principles of Analytical Electron Microscopy written by Joseph Goldstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication in 1979 of Introduction to Analytical Electron Microscopy (ed. J. J. Hren, J. I. Goldstein, and D. C. Joy; Plenum Press), analytical electron microscopy has continued to evolve and mature both as a topic for fundamental scientific investigation and as a tool for inorganic and organic materials characterization. Significant strides have been made in our understanding of image formation, electron diffraction, and beam/specimen interactions, both in terms of the "physics of the processes" and their practical implementation in modern instruments. It is the intent of the editors and authors of the current text, Principles of Analytical Electron Microscopy, to bring together, in one concise and readily accessible volume, these recent advances in the subject. The text begins with a thorough discussion of fundamentals to lay a foundation for today's state-of-the-art microscopy. All currently important areas in analytical electron microscopy-including electron optics, electron beam/specimen interactions, image formation, x-ray microanalysis, energy-loss spectroscopy, electron diffraction and specimen effects-have been given thorough attention. To increase the utility of the volume to a broader cross section of the scientific community, the book's approach is, in general, more descriptive than mathematical. In some areas, however, mathematical concepts are dealt with in depth, increasing the appeal to those seeking a more rigorous treatment of the subject.

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume B

Author : Uri Shmueli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402082054
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis International Tables for Crystallography, Volume B by : Uri Shmueli

Download or read book International Tables for Crystallography, Volume B written by Uri Shmueli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Tables for Crystallography are no longer available for purchase from Springer. For further information please contact Wiley Inc. (follow the link on the right hand side of this page). Volume B presents accounts of the numerous aspects of reciprocal space in crystallographic research. After an introductory chapter, Part 1 presents the reader with an account of structure-factor formalisms, an extensive treatment of the theory, algorithms and crystallographic applications of Fourier methods, and fundamental as well as advanced treatments of symmetry in reciprocal space. In Part 2, these general accounts are followed by detailed expositions of crystallographic statistics, the theory of direct methods, Patterson techniques, isomorphous replacement and anomalous scattering, and treatments of the role of electron microscopy and diffraction in crystal structure determination, including applications of direct methods to electron crystallography. Part 3 deals with applications of reciprocal space to molecular geometry and `best'-plane calculations, and contains a treatment of the principles of molecular graphics and modelling and their applications. A convergence-acceleration method of importance in the computation of approximate lattice sums is presented and the part concludes with a discussion of the Ewald method. Part 4 contains treatments of various diffuse-scattering phenomena arising from crystal dynamics, disorder and low dimensionality (liquid crystals), and an exposition of the underlying theories and/or experimental evidence. Polymer crystallography and reciprocal-space images of aperiodic crystals are also treated. Part 5 of the volume contains introductory treatments of the theory of the interaction of radiation with matter (dynamical theory) as applied to X-ray, electron and neutron diffraction techniques. The simplified trigonometric expressions for the structure factors in the 230 three-dimensional space groups, which appeared in Volume I of International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, are now given in Appendix 1.4.3 to Chapter 1.4 of this volume. Volume B is a vital addition to the library of scientists engaged in crystal structure determination, crystallographic computing, crystal physics and other fields of crystallographic research. Graduate students specializing in crystallography will find much material suitable for self-study and a rich source of references to the relevant literature.

Structural refinement of single crystals using digital-large angle convergent beam electron diffraction

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Author : AJM Hubert
Publisher : University of Warwick
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Structural refinement of single crystals using digital-large angle convergent beam electron diffraction by : AJM Hubert

Download or read book Structural refinement of single crystals using digital-large angle convergent beam electron diffraction written by AJM Hubert and published by University of Warwick. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We explore the capability of digital-large angle convergent beam electron diffraction (D-LACBED) data for the structural refinement of single crystals. To achieve this, we use three materials as test cases. We use corundum for atomic position refi nement, copper and gallium arsenide for Debye-Waller factor (DWF) re finement. D-LACBED patterns are found to be extremely sensitive to atomic position, within 0.4 pm of reference X-ray values. The patterns are less sensitive to DWF (using the independent atom model - IAM) but nonetheless give good agreement to X-ray and Mossbauer radiation values for copper. We find the IAM to be insufficient for accurate refinement of gallium arsenide due to the influence of previously suggested strong anharmonicity and bonding within the material. Finally, we use simulation to explore the sensitivity of D-LACBED patterns through most re fineable structural parameters, providing context to the aforementioned results. During the analysis we see that higher g-vector patterns within the D-LACBED data may be more sensitive to structural parameters in general.

Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffractometry of Materials

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Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642297609
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffractometry of Materials by : Brent Fultz

Download or read book Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffractometry of Materials written by Brent Fultz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-14 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains concepts of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffractometry (XRD) that are important for the characterization of materials. The fourth edition adds important new techniques of TEM such as electron tomography, nanobeam diffraction, and geometric phase analysis. A new chapter on neutron scattering completes the trio of x-ray, electron and neutron diffraction. All chapters were updated and revised for clarity. The book explains the fundamentals of how waves and wavefunctions interact with atoms in solids, and the similarities and differences of using x-rays, electrons, or neutrons for diffraction measurements. Diffraction effects of crystalline order, defects, and disorder in materials are explained in detail. Both practical and theoretical issues are covered. The book can be used in an introductory-level or advanced-level course, since sections are identified by difficulty. Each chapter includes a set of problems to illustrate principles, and the extensive Appendix includes laboratory exercises.

Electron Nano-imaging

Author : Nobuo Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 4431569405
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Nano-imaging by : Nobuo Tanaka

Download or read book Electron Nano-imaging written by Nobuo Tanaka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research

Author : David G. Rickerby
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401144516
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research by : David G. Rickerby

Download or read book Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research written by David G. Rickerby and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advanced Study Institute provided an opportunity for researchers in universities, industry and National and International Laboratories, from the disciplines ofmaterials science, physics, chemistry and engineering to meet together in an assessment of the impact of electron and scanning probe microscopy on advanced material research. Since these researchers have traditionally relied upon different approaches, due to their different scientific background, to advanced materials problem solving, presentations and discussion within the Institute sessions were initially devoted to developing a set ofmutually understood basic concepts, inherently related to different techniques ofcharacterization by microscopy and spectroscopy. Particular importance was placed on Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM), High Resolution Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy (HRTEM, HRSTEM) and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM). It was recognized that the electronic structure derived directly from EELS analysis as well as from atomic positions in HRTEM or High Angle Annular Dark Field STEM can be used to understand the macroscopic behaviour of materials. The emphasis, however, was upon the analysis of the electronic band structure of grain boundaries, fundamental for the understanding of macroscopic quantities such as strength, cohesion, plasticity, etc.

High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy

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Author : L.-M. Peng
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198500742
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy by : L.-M. Peng

Download or read book High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy written by L.-M. Peng and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an in-depth treatment of the theoretical background relevant to an understanding of materials that can be obtained by using high-energy electron diffraction and microscopy.

Transmission Electron Microscopy

Author : David B. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387765018
Total Pages : 805 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Transmission Electron Microscopy by : David B. Williams

Download or read book Transmission Electron Microscopy written by David B. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 805 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This profusely illustrated text on Transmission Electron Microscopy provides the necessary instructions for successful hands-on application of this versatile materials characterization technique. The new edition also includes an extensive collection of questions for the student, providing approximately 800 self-assessment questions and over 400 questions suitable for homework assignment.