Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642767532
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov

Download or read book Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the physics and chemistry of low-dimensional systems have been really magnificent in the last few decades. Hundreds of quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems have been synthesized and studied. The most popular representatives of quasi-one-dimensional materials are polyacethylenes CH [1] and conducting donor-acceptor molecular crystals TIF z TCNQ. Examples of quasi-two-dimensional systems are high temperature su perconductors (HTSC) based on copper oxides LA2CU04, YBa2Cu306+y and organic superconductors based on BEDT -TIP molecules. The properties of such one- and two-dimensional materials are not yet fully understood. On the one hand, the equations of motion of one-dimensional sys tems are rather simple, which facilitates rigorous solutions of model problems. On the other hand, manifestations of various interactions in one-dimensional systems are rather peculiar. This refers, in particular, to electron--electron and electron-phonon interactions. Even within the limit of a weak coupling con stant electron--electron correlations produce an energy gap in the spectrum of one-dimensional metals implying a Mott transition from metal to semiconductor state. In all these cases perturbation theory is inapplicable. Which is one of the main difficulties on the way towards a comprehensive theory of quasi-one-dimensional systems. - This meeting held at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kiev May 15-18 1990 was devoted to related problems. The papers selected for this volume are grouped into three sections.

Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489936114
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : D. Jerome

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by D. Jerome and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research activities in low dimensional conductors have shown a rapid growth since 1972 and have led to the discovery of new and remarkable phy sical properties unique to both molecular and inorganic conductors exhibi ting one-dimensional transport behaviour. This NATO Institute was a conti nuation of aseries of NATO Advanced Study Institutes of Worshops which took place at regular intervals till 1979. This is the first time, however, that charge density wave transport and electronic properties of low dimen sional organic conductors are treated on an equal footing. The program of the Institute was framed by tutorial lectures in the theories and experiments of low dimensional conductors. The bulk of the course covered two series of low-dimensional mate rials with their respective properties. 1) The I-D inorganic conductors exhibiting the phenomena of sliding charge density waves, narrow band noise, memory effects, etc ..• 2) Low-dimensional crystallized organic conductors giving rise to various possibilities of ground states, spin-Peierls, spin density wave, Peierls, superconductivity and magnetic-field induced spin density wave, etc ... Since it has been established from the beginning that this Institute was to be devoted essentially to the Physics of Low Dimensional Conductors, only one main course summarized the progress in chemistry and material preparation.

Organic Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642971903
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Superconductors by : Takehiko Ishiguro

Download or read book Organic Superconductors written by Takehiko Ishiguro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The initial impetus for the search for an organic superconductor was the proposal of the existence of a polymer superconductor with a high critical temperature (Tc). This spurred on activities having the aim of synthesizing and characterizing organic conductors, which had already been going on for two decades. These efforts have resulted in the thriving field of low dimensional conductors and superconductors. This monograph is intended to be an introduction to and review of the study of organic conductors and superconductors. The investigations are to warrant a treatise of some length. At the same time sufficiently rich they have produced a few active subfields, each containing exciting topics. This situation seems to necessitate a monograph describing the current status of the field for both researchers and newcomers to the field. Such a need may also be felt by scientists engaged in the study of the high-Tc oxide superconductors for comparison of the two kinds of new supercon ductors, which share some important aspects, for example, the low-dimen sionality and the competition or coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism. However, available experimental and theoretical results are sometimes conflicting and have not yet been arranged into a coherent standard picture of the whole field. Further developments are continually being reported and therefore it is still premature to write a textbook about some of the topics. However, we have tried to include discussions of recent topics in this volume.

Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461311497
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors by : C. Schlenker

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors written by C. Schlenker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of low-dimensional conductors has been very active for more than twenty years. It has grown continuously and both the inorganic and organic materials have remark able properties, such as charge and spin density waves and superconductivity. The discovery of superconductivity at high temperature in copper-based quasi two-dimensional conducting oxides nearly ten years ago has further enlarged the field and stimulated new research on inorganic conductors. It was obviously impossible to cover such a broad field in a ten day Institute and it seemed pertinent to concentrate on inorganic conductors, excluding the high Tc superconducting oxides. In this context, it was highly desirable to include both physics and chemistry in the same Institute in order to tighten or in some cases to establish links between physicists and chemists. This Advanced Study Institute is the continuation of a series of similar ones which have taken place every few years since 1974. 73 participants coming from 13 countries have taken part in this School at the beautiful site of the Centre de Physique des Houches in the Mont-Blanc mountain range. The scientific programme included more than forty lectures and seminars, two poster sessions and ten short talks. Several discussion sessions were organized for the evenings, one on New Materials, one on New Topics and one on the special problem of the Fermi and Luttinger liquids. The scientific activity was kept high from the beginning to the end of the Institute.

High-Tc Superconductivity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642772935
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Tc Superconductivity by : Aleksandr S. Davydov

Download or read book High-Tc Superconductivity written by Aleksandr S. Davydov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "High-Tc Superconductivity" is based on a meeting held in Kiev and contains contributions discussing the most recent achievements in this field. The book includes reviews and original papers covering theoretical and experimental aspects of the subject. Keywords: electronic and magnetic properties, metallization processes, emission and optic spectra, lavitation, pinning, frustration and fluctuations, thin films

Nuclear Data for Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642581137
Total Pages : 1041 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Data for Science and Technology by : Syed M. Qaim

Download or read book Nuclear Data for Science and Technology written by Syed M. Qaim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology held at Jillich in May 1991. The conference was in a series of application oriented nuclear data conferences organized in the past under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Nuclear Data Committee (NEANDC) and with the support of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Committee on Reactor Physics (NEACRP). It was the fIrst international conference on nuclear data held in Germany, with the scientific responsibility entrusted to the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the Research Centre Jillich. The scientific programme was established by the International Programme Committee in consultation with the International Advisers, and the NEA and IAEA cooperated in the organization. A total of 328 persons from 37 countries and fIve international organizations participated. The scope of these Proceedings extends to a wide range of interdisciplinary topics dealing with measu rement, calculation, evaluation and application of nuclear data, with a major emphasis on numerical data. Both energy and non-energy related applications are considered and due attention is given to some fundamental aspects relevant to the understanding of nuclear data.

Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540492380
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors by : Joachim Wosnitza

Download or read book Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors written by Joachim Wosnitza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors is an introduction to quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional organic metals and a review of the current knowledge on the electronic structure of these materials. The principal structural, electronic, and superconducting properties are described and illustrated with many examples. The book introduces the basic theoretical concepts necessary for the understanding of the experimental techniques and reviews in detail recent results in the investigation of the Fermi surface topology. The book is intended both as an introduction and as a reference book for active researchers.

Signal Transduction in Photoreceptor Cells

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642764827
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Transduction in Photoreceptor Cells by : Paul A. Hargrave

Download or read book Signal Transduction in Photoreceptor Cells written by Paul A. Hargrave and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the mechanism of signal transduction in vertebrate and invertebrate photoreceptors. It contains contributions on the structure and function of rhodopsin or other G-coupled receptors, on the regulation of second messengers by enzyme cascade, the role of Ca2+ in light adaptation, control of ionic channels in photoreceptor cells.

Nuclear Physics at the Borderlines

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642847080
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics at the Borderlines by : Jose M. Arias

Download or read book Nuclear Physics at the Borderlines written by Jose M. Arias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the lectures presented by invited speakers at the IV La Rlibida International Summer School on Nuclear Physics. This was the IV edition of a summer school organized by our group every three years on topics related to nuclear physics. This Summer School was aimed mainly at young nuclear physicists, both theoreticians and experimentalists, engaged in research work at predoctoral or recent postdoctoral level. The topics treated in the three previous editions of the School were: "Heavy Ion Collisions", "Theory of Nuclear Structure and Reactions" and "Nuclear As trophysics". This year's School was entitled "Nuclear Physics at the Borderlines". Special emphasis was placed on those topics along which nuclear physics is ex pected to develop in the next few years. The aim of the School was to provide the attendants with an opportunity to get into close contact with experienced researchers and listen to their account of the present state-of-the-art in nuclear physics and the main future lines of development.

Valence Bond Theory

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080543499
Total Pages : 837 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Valence Bond Theory by : David Cooper

Download or read book Valence Bond Theory written by David Cooper and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-05 with total page 837 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Valence bond (VB) theory, which builds the descriptions of molecules from those of its constituent parts, provided the first successful quantum mechanical treatments of chemical bonding. Its language and concepts permeate much of chemistry, at all levels. Various modern formulations of VB theory represent serious tools for quantum chemical studies of molecular electronic structure and reactivity. In physics, there is much VB-based work (particularly in semi-empirical form) on larger systems. Importance of TopicThe last decade has seen significant advances in methodology and a vast increase in the range of applications, with many new researchers entering the field.Why This TitleValence Bond Theory succeeds in presenting a comprehensive selection of contributions from leading valence bond (VB) theory researchers throughout the world. It focuses on the vast increase in the range of applications of methodology based on VB theory during the last decade and especially emphasizes recent advances.

Synthetic Materials for Non-Linear Optics and Electronics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596925
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Materials for Non-Linear Optics and Electronics by : C. Taliani

Download or read book Synthetic Materials for Non-Linear Optics and Electronics written by C. Taliani and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-04-21 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent progress in organic and LED structures, in photorefractive response in molecular ferromagnetism, as well as the ultrafast and large non-linear optical response in conjugated systems are attracting great interest from the scientific community. The discovery of fullerenes has added further impetus to this field. Two areas bear particular promise for the development of a new electronics based on SEM materials: the integration of organic materials into the planar silicon technology such as, for instance, the advances in "all organic" field-effect transistors (FET) and the new organic light emitting diodes (LED); and secondly the appearance of a totally new electronics in which photons, rather than electrons, carry the information and SEM materials act as switching devices. Both aspects and more are covered in this volume. The quality of the 52 contributions attests to the fact that this subject area has progressed from the level of a scientific curiosity to a mature field of materials science introducing important technological perspectives for electronic applications.

Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642851290
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems by : Ayao Okiji

Download or read book Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems written by Ayao Okiji and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems describes recent developments in theoretical condensed-matter physics, emphasizing exact solutions in one dimension including conformal-field theoretical approaches, the application of quantum groups, and numerical diagonalization techniques. Various key properties are presented for two-dimensional, highly correlated electron systems.

Magnetic Flux Structures in Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662084465
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Flux Structures in Superconductors by : R.P. Huebener

Download or read book Magnetic Flux Structures in Superconductors written by R.P. Huebener and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition has been brought up to date by the inclusion of an extensive new chapter on aspects relevant to high-temperature superconductors. The new edition provides researchers, engineers and other scientists with an introduction to the field and makes useful supplementary reading for graduate students in low-temperature physics.

Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662046652
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids by : R.P. Huebener

Download or read book Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids written by R.P. Huebener and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a modern treatment of the physics of vortex matter, mainly applied to unconventional superconductors and superfluids but with extensions to other areas of physics.

Field Theories for Low-Dimensional Condensed Matter Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662042738
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Theories for Low-Dimensional Condensed Matter Systems by : Guiseppe Morandi

Download or read book Field Theories for Low-Dimensional Condensed Matter Systems written by Guiseppe Morandi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is especially addressed to young researchers in theoretical physics with a basic background in Field Theory and Condensed Matter Physics. The topics were chosen so as to offer the largest possible overlap between the two expertises, selecting a few key problems in Condensed Matter Theory which have been recently revisited within a field-theoretic approach. The presentation of the material is aimed not only at providing the reader with an overview of this exciting frontier area of modern theoretical physics, but also at elucidating most of the tools needed for a technical comprehen sion of the many papers appearing in current issues of physics journals and, hopefully, to enable the reader to tackle research problems in this area of physics. This makes the material a live creature: while not pretending it to be exhaustive, it is tutorial enough to be useful to young researchers as a starting point in anyone of the topics covered in the book.

Excitons in Low-Dimensional Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662071509
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Excitons in Low-Dimensional Semiconductors by : Stephan Glutsch

Download or read book Excitons in Low-Dimensional Semiconductors written by Stephan Glutsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author develops the effective-mass theory of excitons in low-dimensional semiconductors and describes numerical methods for calculating the optical absorption including Coulomb interaction, geometry, and external fields. The theory is applied to Fano resonances in low-dimensional semiconductors and the Zener breakdown in superlattices. Comparing theoretical results with experiments, the book is essentially self-contained; it is a hands-on approach with detailed derivations, worked examples, illustrative figures, and computer programs. The book is clearly structured and will be valuable as an advanced-level self-study or course book for graduate students, lecturers, and researchers.

Electron Correlations in Molecules and Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642578098
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Correlations in Molecules and Solids by : Peter Fulde

Download or read book Electron Correlations in Molecules and Solids written by Peter Fulde and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieser Titel verbindet die Festkörpertheorie mit der Quantenchemie. Neue Konzepte der Vielteilchen-Verarbeitung und Korrelations-Effekte, normale quantenchemische Verfahren mit Projektionstechniken, Greensche Funktionen und Monte-Carlo-Methoden werden erarbeitet. Anwendungsbereiche der Molekültheorie, von Halbleitern, supraleitender high-Tc-Materialien, etc., werden vorgestellt.