Low Dimensional Conductors And Superconductors

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Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

Author : D. Jerome
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489936114
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : D. Jerome

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by D. Jerome and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research activities in low dimensional conductors have shown a rapid growth since 1972 and have led to the discovery of new and remarkable phy sical properties unique to both molecular and inorganic conductors exhibi ting one-dimensional transport behaviour. This NATO Institute was a conti nuation of aseries of NATO Advanced Study Institutes of Worshops which took place at regular intervals till 1979. This is the first time, however, that charge density wave transport and electronic properties of low dimen sional organic conductors are treated on an equal footing. The program of the Institute was framed by tutorial lectures in the theories and experiments of low dimensional conductors. The bulk of the course covered two series of low-dimensional mate rials with their respective properties. 1) The I-D inorganic conductors exhibiting the phenomena of sliding charge density waves, narrow band noise, memory effects, etc ..• 2) Low-dimensional crystallized organic conductors giving rise to various possibilities of ground states, spin-Peierls, spin density wave, Peierls, superconductivity and magnetic-field induced spin density wave, etc ... Since it has been established from the beginning that this Institute was to be devoted essentially to the Physics of Low Dimensional Conductors, only one main course summarized the progress in chemistry and material preparation.

Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

Author : Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642767532
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov

Download or read book Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the physics and chemistry of low-dimensional systems have been really magnificent in the last few decades. Hundreds of quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems have been synthesized and studied. The most popular representatives of quasi-one-dimensional materials are polyacethylenes CH [1] and conducting donor-acceptor molecular crystals TIF z TCNQ. Examples of quasi-two-dimensional systems are high temperature su perconductors (HTSC) based on copper oxides LA2CU04, YBa2Cu306+y and organic superconductors based on BEDT -TIP molecules. The properties of such one- and two-dimensional materials are not yet fully understood. On the one hand, the equations of motion of one-dimensional sys tems are rather simple, which facilitates rigorous solutions of model problems. On the other hand, manifestations of various interactions in one-dimensional systems are rather peculiar. This refers, in particular, to electron--electron and electron-phonon interactions. Even within the limit of a weak coupling con stant electron--electron correlations produce an energy gap in the spectrum of one-dimensional metals implying a Mott transition from metal to semiconductor state. In all these cases perturbation theory is inapplicable. Which is one of the main difficulties on the way towards a comprehensive theory of quasi-one-dimensional systems. - This meeting held at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kiev May 15-18 1990 was devoted to related problems. The papers selected for this volume are grouped into three sections.

Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors

Author : C. Schlenker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461311497
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors by : C. Schlenker

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors written by C. Schlenker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of low-dimensional conductors has been very active for more than twenty years. It has grown continuously and both the inorganic and organic materials have remark able properties, such as charge and spin density waves and superconductivity. The discovery of superconductivity at high temperature in copper-based quasi two-dimensional conducting oxides nearly ten years ago has further enlarged the field and stimulated new research on inorganic conductors. It was obviously impossible to cover such a broad field in a ten day Institute and it seemed pertinent to concentrate on inorganic conductors, excluding the high Tc superconducting oxides. In this context, it was highly desirable to include both physics and chemistry in the same Institute in order to tighten or in some cases to establish links between physicists and chemists. This Advanced Study Institute is the continuation of a series of similar ones which have taken place every few years since 1974. 73 participants coming from 13 countries have taken part in this School at the beautiful site of the Centre de Physique des Houches in the Mont-Blanc mountain range. The scientific programme included more than forty lectures and seminars, two poster sessions and ten short talks. Several discussion sessions were organized for the evenings, one on New Materials, one on New Topics and one on the special problem of the Fermi and Luttinger liquids. The scientific activity was kept high from the beginning to the end of the Institute.

Low-Dimensional Organic Conductors

Author : Andrzej Graja
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814506508
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Organic Conductors by : Andrzej Graja

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Organic Conductors written by Andrzej Graja and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-07-17 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a review of physical properties of organic conductors and superconductors. It is amply illustrated and contains numerous data concerning the latest elements and equipment constructed of low-dimensional organic conductors. It is hoped that the book will be stimulating for technologists and designers working on contemporary electronics. Contents:General RemarksPhysical Principles of the Phenomena Occurring in One-Dimensional SystemsStructure and Properties of Conducting Organic CrystalsStructure and Properties of Conducting PolymersMethods of Obtaining Low-Dimensional Organic ConductorsStructure, Properties and Applications of Heterogeneous Organic Molecules and Molecular StructuresPerspectives of Development and Modernisation of Molecular Materials Readership: Condensed matter physicists, materials scientists, physicists and chemists and technologies working on contemporary electronics. keywords:Organic Conductors;Organic Superconductors;Physics of Low-Dimensional Materials;One-Dimensional Systems;Ion-Radical Salts;Charge-Transfer Complexes;Conducting Polymers;Applications of Organic Conductors;Molecular Engineering;Molecular Electronics “… this is an excellent book on low-dimensional organic conductors. The book is written to present both understanding and inspiration … The book would be an excellent addition to the library of chemists and physicists working on one-dimensional systems.” Richard D McCullough Condensed Matter News, 1993

Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73

Author : Lundqvist Stig
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813223340
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73 by : Lundqvist Stig

Download or read book Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73 written by Lundqvist Stig and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-07-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: List of Contributors: P W Anderson, S Tanaka, C W Chu, Y H Kim, T V Ramakrishnan, G Wendin, G Baskaran, H Fukuyama, Y Hasegawa, A Zawadowski, A A Abrikosov, A I Buzdin, V L Ginzburg, S Barisic, I Batistic, E J Mele, L Dzyaloshinskii, L A Falkovsky, J R Schrieffer, D J Scalapino, A I Larkin, K W Becker, P Fulde, S A Trugman, F C Zhang, K A Chao, G Z Wei, D JŽrome et al., J Bardeen, M Sinclair, S M Girvin, D P Arovas, P B Wiegmann and others.

Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides

Author : C. Schlenker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400904479
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides by : C. Schlenker

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides written by C. Schlenker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of low dimensional conductors goes back to the prediction, more than forty years ago, by Peierls, of the instability of a one dimensional metallic chain, leading to what is known now as the charge density wave state. At the same time, Frohlich suggested that an "ideal" conductivity could be associated to the sliding of this charge density wave. Since then, several classes of compounds, including layered transition metal dichalcogenides, quasi one-dimensional organic conduc tors and transition metal tri- and tretrachalcogenides have been extensively studied. The molybdenum bronzes or oxides have been discovered or rediscovered as low dimensional conductors in this last decade. A considerable amount of work has now been performed on this subject and it was time to collect some review papers in a single book. Although this book is focused on the molybdenum bronzes and oxides, it has a far more general interest in the field of low dimensional conductors, since several of the molybdenum compounds provide, from our point of view, model systems. This is the case for the quasi one-dimensional blue bronze, especially due to the availability of good quality large single crystals. This book is intended for scientists belonging to the fields of solid state physics and chemistry as well as materials science. It should especially be useful to many graduate students involved in low dimensional oxides. It has been written by recognized specialists of low dimensional systems.

Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics

Author : Robert M. Metzger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489920889
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics by : Robert M. Metzger

Download or read book Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics written by Robert M. Metzger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents the written account of the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics" held at Hotel Spetses, Spetses Island, Greece from 12 June to 23 June 1989. The goal of the Institute was to demonstrate the breadth of chemical and physical knowledge that has been acquired in the last 20 years in inorganic and organic crystals, polymers, and thin films, which exhibit phenomena of reduced dimensionality. The interest in these systems started in the late 1960's with lower-dimensional inorganic conductors, in the early 1970's with quasi-one-dimensional crystalline organic conductors. which by 1979 led to the first organic superconductors, and, in 1977, to the fITSt conducting polymers. The study of monolayer films (Langmuir-Blodgett films) had progressed since the 1930's, but reached a great upsurge in . the early 1980's. The pursuit of non-linear optical phenomena became increasingly popular in the early 1980's, as the attention turned from inorganic crystals to organic films and polymers. And in the last few years the term "moleculw' electronics" has gained ever-increasing acceptance, although it is used in several contexts. We now have organic superconductors with critical temperatures in excess of 10 K, conducting polymers that are soluble and processable, and used commercially; we have films of a few monolayers that have high in-plane electrical conductivity, and polymers that show great promise in photonics; we even have a few devices that function almost at the molecular level.

Advances in Organic Conductors and Superconductors

Author : Martin Dressel
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038971804
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Organic Conductors and Superconductors by : Martin Dressel

Download or read book Advances in Organic Conductors and Superconductors written by Martin Dressel and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Advances in Organic Conductors and Superconductors" that was published in Crystals

Density Waves In Solids

Author : George Gruner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429980647
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Density Waves In Solids by : George Gruner

Download or read book Density Waves In Solids written by George Gruner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ?Density Waves in Solids is written for graduate students and scientists interested in solid-state sciences. It discusses the theoretical and experimental state of affairs of two novel types of broken symmetry ground states of metals, charge, and spin density waves. These states arise as the consequence of electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions in low-dimensional metals.Some fundamental aspects of the one-dimensional electron gas, and of the materials with anisotropic properties, are discussed first. This is followed by the mean field theory of the phases transitions?discussed using second quantized formalism?together with the various experimental observations on the transition and on the ground states. Fluctuation effects and the collective excitations are reviewed next, using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism, followed by the review of the interaction of these states with the underlying lattice and with impurities. The final chapters are devoted to the response of the ground states to external perturbations.

Condensed Systems of Low Dimensionality

Author : J.L. Beeby
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468413481
Total Pages : 811 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Systems of Low Dimensionality by : J.L. Beeby

Download or read book Condensed Systems of Low Dimensionality written by J.L. Beeby and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 811 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO Special Programme Panel on Condensed Systems of Low Dimensionality began its work in 1985 at a time of considerable activity in the field. The Panel has since funded many Advanced Research Workshops, Advanced Study Institutes, Cooperative Research Grants and Research Visits across the breadth of its remit, which stretches from self-organizing organic molecules to semiconductor structures having two, one and zero dimensions. The funded activities, especially the workshops, have allowed researchers from within NATO countries to exchange ideas and work together at a period of development of the field when such interactions are most valuable. Such timely support has undoubtedly assisted the development of national programs, particularly in the countries of the alliance wishing to strengthen their science base. A closing Workshop to mark the end of the Panel's activities was organized in Marmaris, Turkey from April 23-27, 1990, with the same title as the Panel: Condensed systems of Low Dimensionality. This volume contains papers presented at that meeting, which sought to bring together chemists, physicists and engineers from across the spectrum of the Panel's activities to discuss topics of current interest in their special fields and to exchange ideas about the effects of low dimensionality. As the following pages show, this is a topic of extraordinary interest and challenge which produces entirely new scientific phenomena, and at the same time offers the possibility of novel technological applications.

Emergent Superconductivity in Low Dimensions

Author : Diane Ansermet
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811329419
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Superconductivity in Low Dimensions by : Diane Ansermet

Download or read book Emergent Superconductivity in Low Dimensions written by Diane Ansermet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the relationship between electronic correlations, dimensionality, inhomogeneities, and superconductivity in low-dimensional systems by studying single crystals of the quasi-one-dimensional Na2–δMo6Se6, composed of MoSe filaments weakly coupled by Na atoms and subject to intrinsic disorder (δ > 0). It shows that the Na2-δMo6Se6 displays strong electronic correlations in its normal state, whereas a superconducting ground state emerges from Anderson localized electrons. Two novel behaviors of the superconducting state are observed: first, a disorder induced enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature; second, a reentrant phase coherence with increasing temperature, magnetic field, and current. It also analyzes the intrinsic properties of Na2-δMo6Se6 are analyzed to offer a thorough understanding of these phenomena. The emergence of superconductivity in such low-dimensional systems provides a fruitful playground to explore electronic order and correlations.

Advances in Synthetic Metals

Author : P. Bernier
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080549651
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Synthetic Metals by : P. Bernier

Download or read book Advances in Synthetic Metals written by P. Bernier and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-12-07 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited work contains eight extensive, review-type contributions by leading scientists in the field of synthetic metals. The authors were invited by the organisers of the International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals '98 (ICSM'98) to review the progress of research in the past two decades in a unifying and pedagogical manner. The present work highlights the state-of-the-art of the field and assesses the prospects for future research.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Low-Dimensional Conductors

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Low-Dimensional Conductors by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Low-Dimensional Conductors written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials

Author : Pierre Delhaes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489920919
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials by : Pierre Delhaes

Download or read book Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials written by Pierre Delhaes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research of unitary concepts in solid state and molecular chemistry is of current interest for both chemist and physicist communities. It is clear that due to their relative simplicity, low dimensional materials have attracted most of the attention. Thus, many non-trivial problems were solved in chain systems, giving some insight into the behavior of real systems which would otherwise be untractable. The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials" was organized to review the most striking electronic properties exhibited by organic and inorganic sytems whose space dimensionality ranges from zero (Od) to one (1d), and to discuss related scientific and technological potentials. The initial objectives of this Workshop were, respectively: i) To research unitary concepts in solid state physics, in particular for one dimensional compounds, ii) To reinforce, through a close coupling between theory and experiment, the interplay between organic and inorganic chemistry, on the one hand, and solid state physics on the other, iii) To get a salient understanding of new low-dimensional materials showing "exotic" physical properties, in conjunction with structural features.

Low Dimensional Properties Of Solids: Nobel Jubilee Symposium - Proceedings Of The Nobel Jubilee Symposium

Author : T Claeson
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814553751
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Dimensional Properties Of Solids: Nobel Jubilee Symposium - Proceedings Of The Nobel Jubilee Symposium by : T Claeson

Download or read book Low Dimensional Properties Of Solids: Nobel Jubilee Symposium - Proceedings Of The Nobel Jubilee Symposium written by T Claeson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-03-08 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rarely do so many leading physicists attend one symposium. No less than nine Nobel laureates and some 40 other top researchers gathered for this symposium and this book contains the material presented in invited talks as well as the posters. The 34 papers are organised into three groups corresponding to various aspects of low dimensional physics of solids.

Organic Conductors

Author : Jean-Pierre Farges
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000723585
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Conductors by : Jean-Pierre Farges

Download or read book Organic Conductors written by Jean-Pierre Farges and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines all aspects of organic conductors, detailing recent theoretical concepts and current laboratory methods of synthesis, measurement, control and analysis. It describes advances in molecular-scale engineering, including switching and memory systems, Schottky and electroluminescent diodes, field-effect transistors, and photovoltaic devices and solar cells.

Correlations in Low-Dimensional Quantum Gases

Author : Guillaume Lang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030052850
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Correlations in Low-Dimensional Quantum Gases by : Guillaume Lang

Download or read book Correlations in Low-Dimensional Quantum Gases written by Guillaume Lang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-29 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book addresses several aspects of thermodynamics and correlations in the strongly-interacting regime of one-dimensional bosons, a topic at the forefront of current theoretical and experimental studies. Strongly correlated systems of one-dimensional bosons have a long history of theoretical study. Their experimental realisation in ultracold atom experiments is the subject of current research, which took off in the early 2000s. Yet these experiments raise new theoretical questions, just begging to be answered. Correlation functions are readily available for experimental measurements. In this book, they are tackled by means of sophisticated theoretical methods developed in condensed matter physics and mathematical physics, such as bosonization, the Bethe Ansatz and conformal field theory. Readers are introduced to these techniques, which are subsequently used to investigate many-body static and dynamical correlation functions.