Electromagnetic Aquametry

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Electromagnetic Aquametry

Author : Klaus Kupfer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540264914
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Aquametry by : Klaus Kupfer

Download or read book Electromagnetic Aquametry written by Klaus Kupfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-27 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mformation about a material can be gathered from its interaction with electromagnetic waves. The information may be stored in the amplitude, the phase, the polarisation, the angular distribution of energy transportation or the spectral characteristics. When re trieved from the wave, certain material properties may thus be determined indirectly. Compared on the one hand to direct material analysis, an indirect method requires calibration and is prone to interference from undesired sources. On the other hand, however, it permits the determination of features inaccessible by direct methods, such as non-destructive material interrogation, high measurement speed, or deep penetration depth. However, being a physical method, the use of electromagnetic waves is still handicapped by the lack of acceptance by many chemists, who are used to applying direct approaches. Historically, the first application of electromagnetic wave interaction with mat ter involved measurement of amplitude changes at a single frequency caused by material properties, and it is still used today by some systems. This approach was soon supplemented by single frequency phase measurements, in order to avoid distortions through amplitude instabilities or parasitic reflections. Such single pa rameter measurements of course require dependence only on one variable in the measured process and sufficient stability of all other ancillary conditions. If that is not the case, the single parameter measurement fails.

Microwave Aquametry

Author : Andrzej Kraszewski
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave Aquametry by : Andrzej Kraszewski

Download or read book Microwave Aquametry written by Andrzej Kraszewski and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 1996 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to address all theoretical and practical aspects of electromagnetic wave interaction with water and moist materials, this unique book features 29 full-length, peer-reviewed papers prepared by 69 of the world's experts in aquametry for a key Workshop held in conjunction with the IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium in Atlanta, Georgia, 1993. Collectively, the papers illustrate the physical background of microwave techniques used for moisture content determination, present stimulating examples of applications of microwaves for nondestructive and accurate measurements, and demonstrate successful implementation of techniques in a variety of industries.

Electromagnetic moisture measurement

Author : Christof Hübner
Publisher : Göttingen University Press
ISBN 13 : 386395260X
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic moisture measurement by : Christof Hübner

Download or read book Electromagnetic moisture measurement written by Christof Hübner and published by Göttingen University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromagnetic moisture measurement technologies have proven to be valuable tools in diverse applications. This monograph covers basic aspects of nondestructive electromagnetic methods of water content determination and relates to the associated highly multidisciplinary field of research and development. It also presents a comprehensive selection of relevant field-tested methods and instruments. The fundamentals of electromagnetic field interactions with dipolar materials are briefly discussed, with special attention towards the dielectric properties of water and aqueous solutions. A tutorial and overview of electromagnetic measurement methods is presented, including dielectric spectroscopy in broad frequency and time domains, as well as dielectric imaging techniques. This review is complemented by a demonstration of successful real-world implementations for the moisture determination of soils, snow, buildings and building materials, food and agricultural goods, as well as various industrial products. The text is completed by a guide concerning the use of reference liquids for the calibration of sensors and instrumentation and by a bibliography of more than 850 references. The monograph is useful as a reference book for researchers and engineers and as a textbook for upper-level students interested in the water content determination of materials.

Advances in Agrophysical Research

Author : Stanisław Grundas
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111841
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Agrophysical Research by : Stanisław Grundas

Download or read book Advances in Agrophysical Research written by Stanisław Grundas and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of this book was born due to the rapid increase of the interest in excellence of agricultural production in the aspect of both – the quality of raw material for food production as well as in the aspect of environment protection. Agrophysics is a field of science that focuses on the quality of agriculture as a whole i.e. the interaction between human and environment, especially the interaction between soil, plant, atmosphere and machine. Physics with its laws, principles and rules is a good tool for description of the interactions, as well as of the results of these interactions. Some aspects of chemistry, biology and other fields of science are also taken under consideration. This interdisciplinary approach can result in holistic description of processes which should lead to improvement of the efficiency of obtaining the raw materials to ensure a sufficient amount of food, safe for human health. This book could be regarded as the contribution to this description. The reader can find some basic as well, as more particular aspects of the contemporary agriculture, starting with the soil characteristics and treatment, plant growth and agricultural products’ properties and processing.

Handbook of Ultra-Wideband Short-Range Sensing

Author : Jürgen Sachs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527651837
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Ultra-Wideband Short-Range Sensing by : Jürgen Sachs

Download or read book Handbook of Ultra-Wideband Short-Range Sensing written by Jürgen Sachs and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-15 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ranging from the theoretical basis of UWB sensors via implementation issues to applications, this much-needed book bridges the gap between designers and appliers working in civil engineering, biotechnology, medical engineering, robotic, mechanical engineering, safety and homeland security. From the contents: * History * Signal and systems in time and frequency domain * Propagation of electromagnetic waves (in frequency and time domain) * UWB-Principles * UWB-antennas and applicators * Data processing * Applications

ICPMG2014 - Physical Modelling in Geotechnics

Author : Christophe Gaudin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315776871
Total Pages : 1366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis ICPMG2014 - Physical Modelling in Geotechnics by : Christophe Gaudin

Download or read book ICPMG2014 - Physical Modelling in Geotechnics written by Christophe Gaudin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 1366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 8th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ICPMG2014) was organised by the Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems at the University of Western Australia under the auspices of the Technical Committee 104 for Physical Modelling in Geotechnics of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. This quadrennial conference is the traditional focal point for the physical modelling community of academics, scientists and engineers to present and exchange the latest developments on a wide range of physical modelling aspects associated with geotechnical engineering. These proceedings, together with the seven previous proceedings dating from 1988, present an inestimable collection of the technical and scientific developments and breakthroughs established over the last 25 years. These proceedings include 10 keynote lectures from scientific leaders within the physical modelling community and 160 peer-reviewed papers from 26 countries. They are organised in 14 themes, presenting the latest developments in physical modelling technology, modelling techniques and sensors, through a wide range of soil-structure interaction problems, including shallow and deep foundations, offshore geotechnics, dams and embankments, excavations and retaining structures and slope stability. Fundamental aspects of earthquake engineering, geohazards, ground reinforcements and improvements, and soil properties and behaviour are also covered, demonstrating the increasing complexity of modelling arising from state-of-the-art technological developments and increased understanding of similitude principles. A special theme on education presents the latest developments in the use of physical modelling techniques for instructing undergraduate and postgraduate students in geotechnical engineering.

Precision Agriculture Technologies for Food Security and Sustainability

Author : Abd El-Kader, Sherine M.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799850013
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Agriculture Technologies for Food Security and Sustainability by : Abd El-Kader, Sherine M.

Download or read book Precision Agriculture Technologies for Food Security and Sustainability written by Abd El-Kader, Sherine M. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-10-16 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precision agriculture integrates new technologies with the agronomic experience to intelligently manage the high spatial variability of all agricultural variables and the time scales at which these variables change. The right application of this approach increases the size and quality of the agricultural production; saves resources; improves environmental quality; helps to achieve self-sufficiency, food security, and agricultural sustainability; increases exports; and more. Precision Agriculture Technologies for Food Security and Sustainability is an essential reference source that compiles a comprehensive, multidisciplinary review of current research in the field of precision agriculture. It also discusses cutting-edge tools and models that can help facilitate and improve the systems implementation. Featuring coverage of a wide range of topics including agronomy, public policy, and internet of things, this book is ideally designed for agriculturalists, government officials, economists, environmentalists, academicians, researchers, students, and engineers in the fields of electronics, ICT, and agriculture.

Dielectric Properties of Agricultural Materials and their Applications

Author : Stuart Nelson
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012802545X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Properties of Agricultural Materials and their Applications by : Stuart Nelson

Download or read book Dielectric Properties of Agricultural Materials and their Applications written by Stuart Nelson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dielectric Properties of Agricultural Materials and Their Applications provides an understanding of the fundamental principles governing dielectric properties of materials, describes methods for measuring such properties, and discusses many applications explored for solving industry problems. The information in this reference stimulates new research for solving problems associated with production, handling, and processing of agricultural and food products. Anyone seeking a better understanding of dielectric properties of materials and application of radio-frequency and microwave electromagnetic energy for solution of problems in agriculture and related fields will find this an essential resource. Presents applications of dielectric properties for sensing moisture in grain and seed and the use of such properties in radio-frequency and microwave dielectric heating of agricultural materials Offers information for finding correlations between dielectric properties and quality attributes such as sweetness in melons, or other desired characteristics of agricultural products Identifies conditions for selective dielectric heating of materials such as insects in grain or biological organisms in soils Provides a solid understanding of dielectric properties and the variables that influence these properties

Advances in Agronomy

Author : Donald L. Sparks
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443192693
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Agronomy by : Donald L. Sparks

Download or read book Advances in Agronomy written by Donald L. Sparks and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Agronomy, Volume 182, the latest release in this leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and highlights new advances in the field, each written by an international board of authors. Includes numerous, timely, state-of-the-art reviews on the latest advancements in agronomy Features distinguished, well recognized authors from around the world Builds upon this venerable and iconic review series Covers the extensive variety and breadth of subject matter in the crop and soil sciences

Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials

Author : Ortwin Hess
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128138971
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials by : Ortwin Hess

Download or read book Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials written by Ortwin Hess and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomena of Optical Metamaterials provides an overview of phenomena enabled by artificial and designed metamaterials and their application for photonic devices. The book explores the study of active metamaterials with tunable and switchable properties and novel functionalities, such as the control of spontaneous emission and enhancement. Topics addressed cover theory, modelling and design, applications in practical devices, fabrication, characterization, and measurement, thus helping readers understand and develop new artificial, functional materials. Addresses disorder in metamaterials from the perspective of different viewpoints Introduces basic metamaterial modelling approaches and phenomena enabled by metamaterials Discusses the latest advances in metamaterials, including hyperbolic metamaterials, disorder in metamaterials, active metamaterials, quantum and atomic metamaterials

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods

Author : Gerhard Huebschen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008100057X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods by : Gerhard Huebschen

Download or read book Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods written by Gerhard Huebschen and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods discusses NDT methods and how they are highly desirable for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials, providing crucial early warning that the fatigue life of a material has elapsed, thus helping to prevent service failures. Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques for the characterization of materials, with a focus on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries. Each chapter focuses on a different NDT technique and indicates the potential of the method by selected examples of applications. Methods covered include scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques. The authors review both the determination of microstructure properties, including phase content and grain size, and the determination of mechanical properties, such as hardness, toughness, yield strength, texture, and residual stress. Gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques Reviews the determination of microstructural and mechanical properties Focuses on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries Serves as a highly desirable resource for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials

Recent Developments in Building Diagnosis Techniques

Author : João M.P.Q. Delgado
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811004668
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Building Diagnosis Techniques by : João M.P.Q. Delgado

Download or read book Recent Developments in Building Diagnosis Techniques written by João M.P.Q. Delgado and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of recent research on building diagnosis techniques related to construction pathology, hygrothermal behavior and durability, and diagnostic techniques. It highlights recent advances and new developments in the field of building physics, building anomalies in materials and components, new techniques for improved energy efficiency analysis, and diagnosis techniques such as infrared thermography. This book will be of interest to a wide readership of professionals, scientists, students, practitioners, and lecturers.

Unsaturated Soils. Advances in Geo-Engineering

Author : D.G. Toll
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203884434
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Unsaturated Soils. Advances in Geo-Engineering by : D.G. Toll

Download or read book Unsaturated Soils. Advances in Geo-Engineering written by D.G. Toll and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unsaturated Soils: Advances in Geo-Engineering comprises 136 contributions from leading international researchers and practitioners, presented at the First European Conference on Unsaturated Soils (Durham, UK, 2-4 July 2008). The papers report on the latest advances in geo-engineering aspects of unsaturated soils. It is the first collection to focu

Water Transport in Brick, Stone and Concrete

Author : Christopher Hall
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0415564670
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Transport in Brick, Stone and Concrete by : Christopher Hall

Download or read book Water Transport in Brick, Stone and Concrete written by Christopher Hall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-31 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unified description of transport processes involving saturated and unsaturated flow in inorganic building materials and structures. It emphasizes fundamental physics and materials science, mathematical description, and experimental measurement as a basis for engineering design and construction practice. Water Transport in Brick, Stone and Concrete brings together in a unified manner current information and guidance on a complex subject. Durability of much of the built infrastructure depends on how water reacts with the construction material concerned, yet the underlying science of deterioration processes is not yet well understood. This book, by the two leading researchers in the field, will provide a central point of reference for the future. The second edition includes many references to new publications and gives new analyses of important topics in water transport, notably on the evaporation-driven moisture dynamics of built structures.

Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales (ATMSS)

Author : Alessio Ferrari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319527738
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales (ATMSS) by : Alessio Ferrari

Download or read book Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales (ATMSS) written by Alessio Ferrari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this spirit, the ATMSS International Workshop “Advances in Laboratory Testing & Modelling of Soils and Shales” (Villars-sur-Ollon, Switzerland; 18-20 January 2017) has been organized to promote the exchange of ideas, experience and state of the art among major experts active in the field of experimental testing and modelling of soils and shales. The Workshop has been organized under the auspices of the Technical Committees TC-101 “Laboratory Testing”, TC-106 “Unsaturated Soils” and TC-308 “Energy Geotechnics” of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. This volume contains the invited keynote and feature lectures, as well as the papers that have been presented at the Workshop. The topics of the lectures and papers cover a wide range of theoretical and experimental research, including unsaturated behaviour of soils and shales, multiphysical testing of geomaterials, hydro–mechanical behaviour of shales and stiff clays, the geomechanical behaviour of the Opalinus Clay shale, advanced laboratory testing for site characterization and in–situ applications, and soil – structure interactions.

Advances in Reflectometric Sensing for Industrial Applications

Author : Andrea Cataldo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031794974
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Reflectometric Sensing for Industrial Applications by : Andrea Cataldo

Download or read book Advances in Reflectometric Sensing for Industrial Applications written by Andrea Cataldo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive review of innovative measurement and monitoring solutions based on time domain reflectometry (TDR). This technique has numerous applications in several fields, ranging from the characterization of electronic devices to quality control of vegetable oils. However, most of the well-established TDR-based monitoring solutions rely on local or punctual probes; therefore, typically, to monitor large areas/volumes, a high number of probes must be employed, with the consequent maintenance and management requirements. On such bases, in the last few years, the authors have carried out extensive research on the use of diffused wire-like sensing elements to be used as probes for TDR measurements. The basic idea has been to extend the principles of punctual TDR-based monitoring to multi-purpose networks of diffused, sensing elements (SE's), embedded permanently within the systems to be monitored (STBM's). These SEs can be tens of meters long, and can follow any desired path inside the STBM.; in fact, they are inactive inside the STBM. Additionally, these SE's are passive (i.e., they do not require batteries) and their sensing ability is activated, by the TDR signal, when they are connected to the measurement instrument. In addition to this, these SE's are completely maintenance-free. Starting from these considerations, this book addresses the use of low-cost, passive, flexible, wire-like SE's to be used in conjunction with TDR. This book also provides several application test cases, with hints for practical implementation of the described monitoring systems.

Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems

Author : Valerica Raicu
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191510041
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems by : Valerica Raicu

Download or read book Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems written by Valerica Raicu and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of dielectric properties of biological systems and their components is important not only for fundamental scientific knowledge but also for its applications in medicine, biology, and biotechnology. The associated technique - known as dielectric spectroscopy - has enabled researchers to quickly and accurately acquire time- or frequency-spectra of permittivity and conductivity and permitted the derivation and testing of realistic electrical models for cells and organelles. This text covers the theoretical basis and practical aspects of the study of dielectric properties of biological systems, such as water, electrolyte and polyelectrolytes, solutions of biological macromolecules, cells suspensions and cellular systems. The authors' combined efforts provide a comprehensive and cohesive book that takes advantage of the expertise of multiple scientists involved in cutting-edge research in the specific sub-fields of bio-dielectric spectroscopy while maintaining its self-consistency through numerous discussions. The first six chapters cover theoretical, methodological and experimental aspects of relaxation and dispersion in biological dielectrics at molecular, cellular and cellular aggregate level. Applications are presented in the following chapters which are organized in the order of increased complexity, beginning with pure water, amino acids and proteins, continuing with vesicles and simple cells such as erythrocytes, and then with more complex, organelle-containing cells and cellular aggregates. Due to its broad coverage, the text could be used as a reference book by researchers, and as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate classes and graduate classes in (bio) physics, medical physics, quantitative biology, and engineering.