Effects of Horizontal Curve on Driver's Passing Maneuver Along Two-lane Rural Highways

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ISBN 13 : 9781369447002
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Horizontal Curve on Driver's Passing Maneuver Along Two-lane Rural Highways by : Kushalkumar G. Patel

Download or read book Effects of Horizontal Curve on Driver's Passing Maneuver Along Two-lane Rural Highways written by Kushalkumar G. Patel and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passing maneuvers by drivers on rural two-lane highways consist of many potential crash risks. These maneuvers by drivers are made up of complex decisions such as: judging the speed of the approaching vehicle, interpreting the speed of the oncoming vehicle, and managing travel speed and location while in the opposing lane. When this passing maneuver is influenced by roadway geometric conditions such as horizontal curvature, passing decisions become more complicated as sight distance may be restricted, increasing potential crash risks. This research conducted a laboratory experiment evaluating effects of horizontal curvatures on passing maneuvers. A driving simulator at the University of Idaho was used to develop a virtual scenario of three real-world highway sections in Alaska which currently experiences high crash rates. Twenty-four participant drivers were tested using this virtual scenario. The results suggest the left-hand orientation curves and right-hand orientation curves did not have significant difference in passing maneuvers on these real-world sections. The passing maneuvers were mostly affected by radius of the curves.

Effects of Advisory Speed Limits at Horizontal Curves of Two-lane Rural Highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Advisory Speed Limits at Horizontal Curves of Two-lane Rural Highways by : Georgy Bezkorovainy

Download or read book Effects of Advisory Speed Limits at Horizontal Curves of Two-lane Rural Highways written by Georgy Bezkorovainy and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety effects of horizontal curve and grade combinations on rural two-lane highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety effects of horizontal curve and grade combinations on rural two-lane highways by : Karin M. Bauer

Download or read book Safety effects of horizontal curve and grade combinations on rural two-lane highways written by Karin M. Bauer and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geometric Treatments for Reducing Passing Accidents at Rural Intersections on Two-lane Highways. Volume II - Description of the Computerized Data Base. Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Treatments for Reducing Passing Accidents at Rural Intersections on Two-lane Highways. Volume II - Description of the Computerized Data Base. Final Report by : M. R. Jr Parker

Download or read book Geometric Treatments for Reducing Passing Accidents at Rural Intersections on Two-lane Highways. Volume II - Description of the Computerized Data Base. Final Report written by M. R. Jr Parker and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Operational Effects of Wide Edge Lines Applied to Horizontal Curves on Two-lane Rural Highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Effects of Wide Edge Lines Applied to Horizontal Curves on Two-lane Rural Highways by : Eric T. Donnell

Download or read book Operational Effects of Wide Edge Lines Applied to Horizontal Curves on Two-lane Rural Highways written by Eric T. Donnell and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety Effects of Horizontal Curve and Grade Combinations on Rural Two-lane Highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Effects of Horizontal Curve and Grade Combinations on Rural Two-lane Highways by :

Download or read book Safety Effects of Horizontal Curve and Grade Combinations on Rural Two-lane Highways written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design Speed, Operating Speed, and Sight Distance Issues

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Speed, Operating Speed, and Sight Distance Issues by : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Design Speed, Operating Speed, and Sight Distance Issues written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transportation Research Record contains the following papers: New stopping sight distance model for use in highway geometric design (Fambro, DB, Fitzpatrick, K and Koppa, R); Driver braking performance in stopping sight distance situations (Fambro, DB, Koppa, RJ, Picha, DL and Fitzpatrick, K); Safety effects of limited stopping sight distance on crest vertical curves (Fitzpatrick, K, Fambro, DB and Stoddard, AM); Operating speed on crest vertical curves with limited stopping sight distance (Fambro, DB, Fitzpatrick, K and Russell, CW); Sight distance for stop-controlled intersections based on gap acceptance (Harwood, DW, Mason, JM and Brydia, RE); Reliability approach to intersection sight distance design (Easa, SM), Evaluation of the passing process on two-lance rural highways (Polus, A, Livneh, M and Frischer, B); Determining the best method for measuring no-passing zones (Brown, RL and Hummer, JE); Design speed and operating speed in rural highway alignment design (Krammes, RA); Speed-profile model for a design-consistency evaluation procedure in the United States (Ottesen, JL and Krammes, RA); Speed reduction as a surrogate for accident experience at horizontal curves on rural two-lane highways (Anderson, IB and Krammas, RA); Geometric design of low-speed urban streets (Tarris, JP, Mason, JM and Antonucci, ND); Mathematical models of vehicular speed on mountain roads (Andueza, PJ); Truck speed profiles (Bester, CJ); Summary of design speed, operating speed, and design consistency issues (Harwood, DW, Neuman, TR and Leisch, JP).

Safety Effects of Geometric Improvements on Horizontal Curves

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Effects of Geometric Improvements on Horizontal Curves by : Charles V. Zegeer

Download or read book Safety Effects of Geometric Improvements on Horizontal Curves written by Charles V. Zegeer and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Horizontal curves represent a considerable safety problem on rural two-lane highways. Curves experience a higher accident rate than tangents. Current road improvements highlight the issue of what else should be done at horizontal curves to enhance (or at least hold constant) the level of safety at these sites. There has been a need to better quantify accident effects of curve features and to quantify the effects on accidents of curve flattening, curve widening, addition of spiral transitions, improvement to deficient superelevation, and improvements to the roadside. The purpose of this research was to determine the horizontal curve features which affect accident experience on two lane rural roads and, also, to determine which types of geometric improvements on curves will affect accident experience and to what extent.

Horizontal Alignment Design Consistency for Rural Two-lane Highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Horizontal Alignment Design Consistency for Rural Two-lane Highways by : Raymond A. Krammes

Download or read book Horizontal Alignment Design Consistency for Rural Two-lane Highways written by Raymond A. Krammes and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lateral Placement of Vehicles on Curves of Two-lane Rural Roads as Safety Criterion

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Lateral Placement of Vehicles on Curves of Two-lane Rural Roads as Safety Criterion by :

Download or read book Lateral Placement of Vehicles on Curves of Two-lane Rural Roads as Safety Criterion written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focused on an in-depth examination of the driver behavior when driving through a curve on two-lane rural roads. Special attention was given to the lateral placement of the vehicles dependent on the optical impression of the curve and the roadside features, as well as on the general driving behavior, such as speed and acceleration/deceleration. In order to obtain the lateral placement of a vehicle passing through a curve a new method using video technique was developed at the Technical University of Dresden, Germany. This new aproach allows the exact determination of the lateral placement of a vehicle on every possible cross section of the curve. Consequently the calculation of the frequency distribution on spots of interest and the driven path of vehicles negotiating horizontal curves will be possible. Conflict areas, caused by critical encroachments of the centerline or the edgelines could be easy and anable detected directly on the computer screen and drawing by plots. This new developed method was applied on three curves with different horizontal and vertical geometric alinements as well as different roadside features. The results reveal that the driven path can be very different from the built curve radius, according to the variations in lateral placement as vehicles approach and traverse curves. A further result of the study is the fact that excessive speeds often caused critical driving maneuvers and consequently lead to conflict areas especially with the opposing traffic. One of the main issues of this study was also the development of quantitative safety factors to evaluate the safety level of curves depending on the driving behavior as well as on the geometrical and roadside features of the curves. These new developed procedure was also applied in a case study. For the covering abstract of this conference see IRRD number 872978.

Safety Evaluation of Horizontal Curve Realignment on Rural Two-lane Roads

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Evaluation of Horizontal Curve Realignment on Rural Two-lane Roads by :

Download or read book Safety Evaluation of Horizontal Curve Realignment on Rural Two-lane Roads written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical brief on evaluated realignment of horizontal curves on rural two-lane roads based on before-after evaluations to reduce lane departure crashes, especially run-off-road crashes.

Evaluation of Drivers' Impatience on Two-Lane Rural Highways

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ISBN 13 : 9783659111235
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Drivers' Impatience on Two-Lane Rural Highways by : Sofya Rozenshtein

Download or read book Evaluation of Drivers' Impatience on Two-Lane Rural Highways written by Sofya Rozenshtein and published by . This book was released on 2012-05-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Driver Needs on Two-lane Rural Highways. Volume IV - Literature Review. Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Driver Needs on Two-lane Rural Highways. Volume IV - Literature Review. Final Report by : Robert S. Hostetter

Download or read book Driver Needs on Two-lane Rural Highways. Volume IV - Literature Review. Final Report written by Robert S. Hostetter and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety Improvements on Horizontal Curves for Two-lane Rural Roads

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Improvements on Horizontal Curves for Two-lane Rural Roads by : Charles V. Zegeer

Download or read book Safety Improvements on Horizontal Curves for Two-lane Rural Roads written by Charles V. Zegeer and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reducing Roadway Departure Crashes at Horizontal Curve Sections on Two-lane Rural Highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Roadway Departure Crashes at Horizontal Curve Sections on Two-lane Rural Highways by : Eric T. Donnell

Download or read book Reducing Roadway Departure Crashes at Horizontal Curve Sections on Two-lane Rural Highways written by Eric T. Donnell and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Speed Prediction for Two-lane Rural Highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Speed Prediction for Two-lane Rural Highways by : Kay Fitzpatrick

Download or read book Speed Prediction for Two-lane Rural Highways written by Kay Fitzpatrick and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Innovative Approaches to Curve Delineation for Two-Lane Rural Roads

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Innovative Approaches to Curve Delineation for Two-Lane Rural Roads by : Ronald Gibbons

Download or read book Evaluation of Innovative Approaches to Curve Delineation for Two-Lane Rural Roads written by Ronald Gibbons and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Run-off-road crashes are a major problem for rural roads. These roads tend to be unlit, and drivers may have difficulty seeing or correctly predicting the curvature of horizontal curves. This leads to vehicles entering horizontal curves at speeds that are too high, which can often lead to vehicles running off the roadway. This study was designed to examine the effectiveness of a variety of active and passive curve warning and curve delineation systems on two two-lane rural roads to determine which is the most effective at reducing vehicle speeds and assisting lane-keeping. The study consisted of a human-factors study, as well as an observational study. There were nine curves examined in the study on two road sections in Southwest Virginia. The human-factors study included participants whose speed and lane position were tracked as they drove through eight curves, both before and after new treatments were installed in each of the eight curves. The observational study examined the speed and lane position of traffic on all the curves before and after the installation of the new treatments. The observational study included a curve on a road near the primary study section. The results of the study were mixed, with every tested system leading to some reductions in speed or encroachments at some parts of the curve while also leading to increases in the same values at other parts of the curve. No clear difference was discovered between passive and active systems or between delineation and warning systems. The study recommends that in addition to a safety assessment, specific curve characteristics and budget should be the main considerations in the selection of a treatment for a curve.