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Effects Of Deicing Salts On Plant Biota And Soil
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Author :National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board Publisher :Transportation Research Board National Research ISBN 13 : Total Pages :104 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (359 download)
Book Synopsis Effects of Deicing Salts on Plant Biota and Soil by : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
Download or read book Effects of Deicing Salts on Plant Biota and Soil written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by Transportation Research Board National Research. This book was released on 1976 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report covers the experimental phase of an investigation on effect of deicing compounds on vegetation and water supplies. The investigations involving roadside and other environments coupled with laboratory and greenhouse research give data and interpretations on the influence of two deicing salts (sodium and calcium chlorides) on the chemical composition of soils and on the morphological and physiological effects of various woody plant species and grasses. Conclusion and applications concerning the findings are also included.
Book Synopsis Effects of Deicing Salts on Water Quality and Biota by : Roger E. Hanes
Download or read book Effects of Deicing Salts on Water Quality and Biota written by Roger E. Hanes and published by Highway Research Board. This book was released on 1970 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review, compilation, and interpretation is presented of the state of knowledge, with recommendations for needed research on the effects of deicing salts on water supplies for domestic, agricultural, fish, and wildlife uses. This report covers the literature review and survey phase of the study. Current ice and snow control practices are reviewed, and the results of a survey on the use of deicing salts by the state highway departments and toll authorities are presented.
Book Synopsis An Economic Analysis of the Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing by : Don Murray
Download or read book An Economic Analysis of the Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing written by Don Murray and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemical Deicers and the Environment by : Frank M. D'Itri
Download or read book Chemical Deicers and the Environment written by Frank M. D'Itri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-03-30 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Deicers and the Environment provides a complete discussion of chemical deicer technology and history in the United States and Canada. The book describes engineering applications, maintenance procedures, economic evaluations, in addition to environmental problems and concerns relative to the use of chemical deicing. It also provides a technical appraisal of the latest technology to stimulate further research and discussion directed toward achieving a more integrated approach for the application of new deicers that will protect motor vehicles, highways and infrastructures, and the environment. Chemical Deicers and the Environment will be a useful reference volume for scientists, legislators, transportation engineers, environmentalists, consultants, and concerned individuals interested in learning about the economic and environmental advantages and disadvantages of today's chemical deicers.
Author :Edison Water Quality Laboratory. Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows Section Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :144 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing by : Edison Water Quality Laboratory. Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows Section
Download or read book Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing written by Edison Water Quality Laboratory. Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows Section and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Deicing Salt Imperils Plants in Roadside Bioretention Basins by : Joshua S. Caplan
Download or read book Deicing Salt Imperils Plants in Roadside Bioretention Basins written by Joshua S. Caplan and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants are arguably the most visible components of stormwater bioretention basins and play key roles in stabilizing soils, removing water through transpiration, and other processes. In cold climates, bioretention basins along roadways can receive considerable quantities of deicing salt in winter. This salt may variably migrate out of the systems prior to the onset of plant growth in spring or remain in the soil; the effects on plants presumably vary with time (due to annual weather patterns), space (because stormwater exposure is location-dependent), and biology (because plant taxa differ in their salt tolerance). The goal of this study was to investigate the magnitude of deicing salt's effects on bioretention plants, and how it varies with spatial, temporal, and biological factors. The study took place in a set of five bioretention basins in Philadelphia, USA that receive runoff from a major highway. We collected data on seasonal and depth-related changes in soil electrical conductivity (EC); plant size and mean leaf area, plant tissue sodium concentrations, and plant mortality. In a pair of years with below- and above-average temperatures, soil EC was significantly higher in basin soils compared to reference locations through all spring months. For the nine plant taxa evaluated, leaf areas and crown volumes were strongly reduced in proportion to stormwater exposure. These responses were largely consistent across taxa. In Hemerocallis 'Happy returns', leaf Na+ concentrations >500 mg kg-1 were typical for specimens in low-lying portions of the basins, confirming that deicing salts were responsible for inhibited growth. However, leaf Na+ was less strongly elevated in Iris sibirica 'Caesar's brother' and was not location-dependent. Finally, all Cornus sericea 'Cardinal' plants with stem Na+ concentrations >500 mg kg-1 died following a winter with below-average temperatures, despite having survived through two prior winters. Our observations demonstrate that deicing salts can have detrimental effects on plants in bioretention basins and highlight the value of installing salt-tolerant plants in basins likely to experience any frequency of deicing salt exposure.
Book Synopsis METRIA:3, proceedings of the third conference of the Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance (METRIA) by : Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance. Conference
Download or read book METRIA:3, proceedings of the third conference of the Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance (METRIA) written by Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determination of the Effects of Deicing Salts Upon Trees, Shrubs and Soils by : Edward F. Button
Download or read book Determination of the Effects of Deicing Salts Upon Trees, Shrubs and Soils written by Edward F. Button and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determination of the Effects of Deicing Salts Upon Trees, Shrubs and Soils by : Edward F. Button
Download or read book Determination of the Effects of Deicing Salts Upon Trees, Shrubs and Soils written by Edward F. Button and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Federally Coordinated Program of Research and Development in Highway Transportation: Environmental considerations in highway design, location, construction and operation by :
Download or read book Federally Coordinated Program of Research and Development in Highway Transportation: Environmental considerations in highway design, location, construction and operation written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changes in Chloride Concentrations, Mixing Patterns, and Stratification Characteristics of Irondequoit Bay, Monroe County, New York, After Decreased Use of Road-deicing Salts, 1974-1984 by : Robert C. Bubeck
Download or read book Changes in Chloride Concentrations, Mixing Patterns, and Stratification Characteristics of Irondequoit Bay, Monroe County, New York, After Decreased Use of Road-deicing Salts, 1974-1984 written by Robert C. Bubeck and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Federally Coordinated Program of Research and Development in Highway Transportation by :
Download or read book Federally Coordinated Program of Research and Development in Highway Transportation written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis De-icing Salt Damage to Trees and Shrubs by : M. C. Dobson
Download or read book De-icing Salt Damage to Trees and Shrubs written by M. C. Dobson and published by Bernan Press(PA). This book was released on 1991 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1970s it was estimated that de-icing applications were directly responsible for the deaths of over 700,000 trees annually in Western Europe. Today, however, the situation is probably much worse as rock salt (sodium chloride) is being used for de-icing in ever-increasing quantities on the roads. In this bulletin the world literature on the subject is examined. It looks at the symptoms of de-icing salt damage, species tolerance to de-icing salt and mechanisms of salt toxicity; and provides an evaluation of the methods for reducing salt damage. Not only trees are damaged - salt promotes concrete decay, ruins roads, causes cars to rust and is detrimental to the environment. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the effects and the necessary alternatives to de-icing with rock salt.
Book Synopsis Federally Coordinated Program of Research and Development in Highway Transportation: Environmental considerations in highway design, location, construction and operation by : United States. Federal Highway Administration
Download or read book Federally Coordinated Program of Research and Development in Highway Transportation: Environmental considerations in highway design, location, construction and operation written by United States. Federal Highway Administration and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental consideration in highway design, location, construction and operation by : United States. Federal Highway Administration
Download or read book Environmental consideration in highway design, location, construction and operation written by United States. Federal Highway Administration and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pike National Forest (N.F.), Gold Camp Road Plan by :
Download or read book Pike National Forest (N.F.), Gold Camp Road Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis METRIA 3 by : Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance. Conference
Download or read book METRIA 3 written by Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
