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Effectiveness And Costs Of Osteoporosis Screening And Hormone Replacement Therapy Evidence On Benefits Risks And Costs
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Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Evidence on benefits, risks, and costs by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Evidence on benefits, risks, and costs written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and costs of osteoporosis screening and hormone replacement therapy by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and costs of osteoporosis screening and hormone replacement therapy written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by : Office of Technology Assessment
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by Office of Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy, Volume I: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis by : Office of technology assessment washington dc
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy, Volume I: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis written by Office of technology assessment washington dc and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This background paper assesses the costs and effectiveness of screening women for bone density once, at the time of menopause (age 50) or alternatively at age 65, and placing those with low bone density on long-term hormonal replacement therapy (HRT).
Author :Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment, OTA Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :61 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (476 download)
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by : Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment, OTA
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by Congress of the United States. Office of Technology Assessment, OTA and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Briefly, OTA found that screening women for osteoporosis at menopause and placing those with low bone density on long-term estrogen replacement therapy would deliver an additional year of life for between $22,000 and $27,000, a reasonable cost per added year of life compared with many preventive interventions currently accepted for Medicare payment. OTA also found that placing all women on long-term estrogen replacement therapy at menopause, without screening for bone density, would deliver an additional year of life for about the same amount, roughly $23,000. The background paper emphasizes, however, the substantial uncertainty about the benefits and risk of hormone replacement therapy and about the quality-of-life effects of hormone replacement therapy. Current medical practice is to prescribe estrogen with progestins. Under this therapeutic regimen, endometrial cancer risks are eliminated, but coronary heart disease benefits also are likely to decline. Consequently, hormone replacement therapy as currently prescribed to most women is less cost-effective than estrogenonly therapy - costing roughly $70,000 per added year of life.
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by : Gordon Press Publishers
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by Gordon Press Publishers and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Osteoporosis Screening Model Documentation, Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by :
Download or read book Osteoporosis Screening Model Documentation, Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis by :
Download or read book Effectiveness and Costs of Osteoporosis Screening and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Cost-effectiveness analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Osteoporosis in Clinical Practice by : Piet Geusens
Download or read book Osteoporosis in Clinical Practice written by Piet Geusens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise review of the current knowledge of osteoporosis, aimed at the busy pratitioner who is increasingly involved in the management of osteoporosis and who wants accurate and practical answers to questions that arise in daily clinical practice. All the major aspects are covered including diagnosis, fractures, prevention and treatment. Each chapter has been written by a recognised expert in the field to provide readers with the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge on each of the topics discussed, making this an invaluable source of reference.
Book Synopsis Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2003-12-31 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone is hard tissue that is in a constant state of flux being built up by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts while also being broken down or resorbed by cells known as osteoclasts. During childhood and adolescence bone formation is dominant; bone length and girth increase with age ending at early adulthood when peak bone mass is attained. Males generally exhibit a longer growth period resulting in bones of greater size and overall strength. In males after the age of 20 bone resorbtion becomes predominant and bone mineral content declines about 4% per decade. Females tend to maintain peak mineral content until menopause at which time it declines about 15% per decade. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue leading to bone fragility and an increased susceptibility to fractures especially of the hip spine and wrist. Osteoporosis occurs primarily as a result of normal ageing but can arise as a result of impaired development of peak bone mass (e.g. due to delayed puberty or undernutrition) or excessive bone loss during adulthood (e.g. due to estrogen deficiency in women undernutrition or corticosteriod use). Osteoporosis-induced fractures cause a great burden to society. Hip fractures are the most serious as they nearly always result in hospitalization are fatal about 20% of the time and produce permanent disability about half the time. Fracture rates increase rapidly with age and the lifetime risk of fracture in 50 year-old women is about 40% similar to that for coronary heart disease. In 1990 there were 1.7 million hip fractures alone worldwide; with changes in population demographics this figure is expected to rise to 6 million by 2050. To help describe the nature and consequences of osteoporosis as well as strategies for its prevention and management a WHO Scientific Group meeting of international experts was held in Geneva which resulted in this technical report. This monograph describes in detail normal bone development and the causes and risk factors for developing osteoporosis. The burden of osteoporosis is characterized in terms of mortality morbidity and economic costs. Methods for its prevention and treatment are discussed in detail for both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. For each approach the strength of the scientific evidence is listed. The report also provides cost-analysis information for potential interventions and discusses important aspects of developing national policies to deal with osteoporosis. Recommendations are made to the general population care providers health administrators and researchers. Lastly national organizations and support groups are listed by country.
Download or read book Menopause written by Rebekah Wang-Cheng and published by ACP Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Menopause is a comprehensive resource for the care and treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal women. Explores menopause from a number of different perspectives and familiarizes clinicians with the medical issues associated with menopause, including physiology, symptomatology, risk factors, the medical evaluation, and hormone therapy and other medical treatments. ? Addresses the major symptoms experienced by the menopausal woman like hot flashes, genitourinary difficulties, sexual concerns, mood and memory issues and their management. ? Focuses on disease prevention educating women on cardiovascular disease, preservation of bone density, meeting nutritional needs, and cancer screening. ? Discusses Hormone therapy'its risks and benefits as well as prescribing method.
Book Synopsis Alendronate and Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture: A Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Employing a Net-Benefit Regression Method of Cost-Effectiveness by : Kevin Wade Tiller
Download or read book Alendronate and Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture: A Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Employing a Net-Benefit Regression Method of Cost-Effectiveness written by Kevin Wade Tiller and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis is a common chronic condition which poses a substantial clinical, economic, and health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) burden to the individual, the U.S. health care system, and society in general. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the economic, clinical and humanistic outcomes of current osteoporosis interventions employed in the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in the Department of Defense (DoD) population. The overall objective encompassed four primary objectives: to assess the epidemiology of osteoporotic fracture in women> age 50; to determine the effectiveness of current osteoporosis interventions; to identify significant risk factors and other covariates in the prediction of osteoporotic fracture; and to determine the cost- effectiveness of current osteoporosis interventions. A three-year sample-based retrospective cohort study was conducted using DoD health care and prescription claims from fiscal years 2000 to 2003. Using an intent-to-treat study design, a total of 49,851 women> age 50 were followed for osteoporotic fracture. The effectiveness of the interventions was determined by performing a series of both logistic and direct Cox proportional hazard regressions. The net-benefit regression method of cost-effectiveness was employed to determine the cost-effectiveness of the treatment interventions and to determine the importance of covariates on the marginal cost-effectiveness of an intervention, while statistically controlling for the presence of risk factors and other covariates. The epidemiologic study results showed that the three-year cumulative incidence of an osteoporotic fracture was 2.5 % for the cohort (0.4% in patients without a diagnosis of osteoporosis; 6.1% in patients with a diagnosis of osteoporosis).
Book Synopsis Preventive Cardiology by : JoAnne Micale Foody
Download or read book Preventive Cardiology written by JoAnne Micale Foody and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-11-10 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading clinicians and researchers concisely review the significant risk factors, including dyslipidemias, hypertension, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, tobacco, and homocysteine, and outline the best preventive strategies available. They also offer an overview of the new paradigms in coronary artery disease pathophysiology, including the nature of the unstable atherosclerotic plaque, new strategies for the modification of plaque constituents, the importance of the endothelium in the maintenance of cardiovascular health, and the emerging roles of oxidative stress, infection, and inflammation. Comprehensive and pathbreaking, Preventive Cardiology: Strategies for the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease provides physicians with the understanding and tools necessary to bring the practice of preventive cardiology to their patients.
Book Synopsis Preventive Cardiology by : Jo Anne Micale Foody
Download or read book Preventive Cardiology written by Jo Anne Micale Foody and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-03 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preventive cardiology is a fast moving field that places emphasis on the prevention and treatment of coronary disease. Preventive Cardiology: Insights Into the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease, Second Edition is intended for clinical cardio- gists, internists, primary care providers, and allied health care professionals who wish to extend their knowledge and expertise in the rapidly expanding field of preventive car- ology. It is the mission of this book to provide clinicians with the understanding and tools necessary to implement prevention in their daily practices. Recent changes in the delivery of health care in the United States and abroad, in conjunction with new scientific evidence supporting the role of preventive strategies in the maintenance of cardiovascular health, have focused new attention and efforts on the field of cardiovascular disease prevention. The field of cardiology is thus making a gradual transition from the technology-driven, intervention-oriented perspective of the last several decades to a new, preventive, molecular-based perspective. As fresh evidence amasses that preventive measures produce a considerable decrease in the incidence of both primary and secondary cardiac events and mortality, there is growing, widespread acknowledgment that health care providers from all arenas must initiate preventive str- egies in the management and care of their patients.
