Neurocircuitry of Addiction

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128234547
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurocircuitry of Addiction by : Nicholas W. Gilpin

Download or read book Neurocircuitry of Addiction written by Nicholas W. Gilpin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People use drugs for many different reasons, including the pursuit of "high," social factors and self-medication of other conditions. Many millions of people are addicted to at least one substance, and the cost of addiction is immense, at both the individual and societal levels. Neurocircuitry of Addiction is the first book of its kind, with a focus on addiction neuroscience from a neural circuit perspective. This book begins with a primer on circuit-based neuroscience that equips the reader with an understanding of the applications described throughout the book. Each subsequent chapter positions a different brain region at the "center" of addiction neurocircuitry and goes on to describe the anatomical connectivity of that brain region, how those circuits are affected by drug exposure, and the role of those circuits in controlling addiction-related behaviors. All chapters of this book are written by content experts for a target audience that has some basic neuroscience background, but no prior in-depth knowledge regarding the neurocircuitry of addiction. - Reviews the circuit-based tools that are used by scientists to investigate neural circuit function - Describes how acute and chronic alcohol and drug exposure affect neural circuit function - Describes the state of the science regarding the role of specific neural circuis in drug addiction - Chapters include data from both human neuroscience and animal models

The Effects of Controllable and Uncontrollable Shock on a Discriminative Active-passive Avoidance Task in Rhesus Monkeys

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Controllable and Uncontrollable Shock on a Discriminative Active-passive Avoidance Task in Rhesus Monkeys by : Douglas K. Rush

Download or read book The Effects of Controllable and Uncontrollable Shock on a Discriminative Active-passive Avoidance Task in Rhesus Monkeys written by Douglas K. Rush and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Punishment; Issues and Experiments

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Author :
Publisher : Ardent Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Punishment; Issues and Experiments by : Erling E. Boe

Download or read book Punishment; Issues and Experiments written by Erling E. Boe and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on 1968 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139469614
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality by : Philip J. Corr

Download or read book The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality written by Philip J. Corr and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-10 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the major neuropsychological models of personality, developed by world-renowned psychologist Professor Jeffrey Gray, is based upon individual differences in reactions to punishing and rewarding stimuli. This biological theory of personality - now widely known as 'Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory' (RST) - has had a major influence on motivation, emotion and psychopathology research. In 2000, RST was substantially revised by Jeffrey Gray, together with Neil McNaughton, and this revised theory proposed three principal motivation/emotion systems: the 'Fight-Flight-Freeze System' (FFFS), the 'Behavioural Approach System' (BAS) and the 'Behavioural Inhibition System' (BIS). This is the first book to summarise the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of personality and bring together leading researchers in the field. It summarizes all of the pre-2000 RST research findings, explains and elaborates the implications of the 2000 theory for personality psychology and lays out the future research agenda for RST.

Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420041819
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience by : Jerry J. Buccafusco

Download or read book Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience written by Jerry J. Buccafusco and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-08-29 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the most well-studied behavioral analyses of animal subjects to promote a better understanding of the effects of disease and the effects of new therapeutic treatments on human cognition, Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience provides a reference manual for molecular and cellular research scientists in both academia and the pharmaceutic

Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540686983
Total Pages : 1433 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology by : Ian Stolerman

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology written by Ian Stolerman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-31 with total page 1433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a broad overview of the central topics and issues in psychopharmacology, biological psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences, with information about developments in the field, including novel drugs and technologies. The more than 2000 entries are written by leading experts in pharmacology and psychiatry and comprise in-depth essays, illustrated with full-color figures, and are presented in a lucid style.

Behavioral Inhibition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319980777
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Inhibition by : Koraly Pérez-Edgar

Download or read book Behavioral Inhibition written by Koraly Pérez-Edgar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-22 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines three decades of research on behavioral inhibition (BI), addressing its underlying biological, psychological, and social markers of development and functioning. It offers a theory-to-practice overview of behavioral inhibition and explores its cognitive component as well as its relationship to shyness, anxiety, and social withdrawal. The volume traces the emergence of BI during infancy through its occurrences across childhood. In addition, the book details the biological basis of BI and explores ways in which it is amenable to environmental modeling. Its chapters explore the neural systems underlying developmental milestones, address lingering questions (e.g., limitations of studying BI in laboratory settings and debatable benefits of self-regulatory processes), and provide recommendations for future research. Key areas of coverage include: Animal models of behavioral inhibition. Social functioning and peer relationships in BI. Attention mechanisms in behavioral inhibition. BI and associative learning of fear. Behavioral inhibition and prevention of internalizing distress in early childhood. The relations between BI, cognitive control, and anxiety. Behavioral Inhibition is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students across such fields as developmental psychology, psychiatry, social work, cognitive and affective developmental neuroscience, child and school psychology, educational psychology, and pediatrics.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Punishment and Aversive Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Punishment and Aversive Behavior by : Byron A. Campbell

Download or read book Punishment and Aversive Behavior written by Byron A. Campbell and published by New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. This book was released on 1969 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: May serve as supplementary textbook for advanced undergraduate courses in learning and for graduate seminars in learning and motivation.

Cognition and Emotion

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136980946
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition and Emotion by : Jan de Houwer

Download or read book Cognition and Emotion written by Jan de Houwer and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2010-05-09 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotions are complex and multifaceted phenomena. Although they have been examined from a variety of perspectives, the study of the interaction between cognition and emotion has always occupied a unique position within emotion research. Many philosophers and psychologists have been fascinated by the relationship between thinking and feeling. During the past 30 years, research on the relationship between cognition and emotion has boomed and so many studies on this topic have been published that it is difficult to keep track of the evidence. This book fulfils the need for a review of the existing evidence on particular aspects of the interplay between cognition and emotion. The book assembles a collection of state-of-the-art reviews of the most important topics in cognition and emotion research: emotion theories, feeling and thinking, the perception of emotion, the expression of emotion, emotion regulation, emotion and memory, and emotion and attention. By bringing these reviews together, this book presents a unique overview of the knowledge that has been generated in the past decades about the many and complex ways in which cognition and emotion interact. As such, it provides a useful tool for both students and researchers alike, in the fields of social, clinical and cognitive psychology.

Handbook of Approach and Avoidance Motivation

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135703655
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Approach and Avoidance Motivation by : Andrew J. Elliot

Download or read book Handbook of Approach and Avoidance Motivation written by Andrew J. Elliot and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the many conceptual distinctions present in psychology today, the approach-avoidance distinction stands out as one of, if not the, most fundamental and basic. The distinction between approach and avoidance motivation has a venerable history, not only within but beyond scientific psychology, and the deep utility of this distinction is clearly evident across theoretical traditions, disciplines, and content areas. This volume is designed to illustrate and highlight the central importance of this distinction, to serve as a one-stop resource for scholars working in this area, and to facilitate integration among researchers and theorists with an explicit or implicit interest in approach and avoidance motivation. The main body of this volume is organized according to seven broad sections that represent core areas of interest in the study of approach and avoidance motivation, including neurophysiology and neurobiology, and evaluative processes. Each section contains a minimum of four chapters that cover a specific aspect of approach and avoidance motivation. The broad applicability of the approach-avoidance distinction makes this Handbook an essential resource for researchers, theorists, and students of social psychology and related disciplines.

Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Psychology by : Xerox University Microfilms

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Psychology written by Xerox University Microfilms and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Individual Differences: From Neurobiological Bases to New Insight on Approach and Avoidance Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197158
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Differences: From Neurobiological Bases to New Insight on Approach and Avoidance Behavior by : Daniela Laricchiuta

Download or read book Individual Differences: From Neurobiological Bases to New Insight on Approach and Avoidance Behavior written by Daniela Laricchiuta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The superordinate division of emotions is distributed along a bipolar dimension of affective valence, from approaching rewarding situations to avoiding punitive situations. Avoiding and approaching behaviors determine the disposition to the primary emotions of fear and attachment and the behavioral responses to the environmental stimuli of danger, novelty and reward. Approach or avoidance behaviors are associated with the brain pathways controlling cognitive and attentional function, reward sensitivity and emotional expression, involving prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum and cerebellum. Individual differences in approach and avoidance behavior might be modulated by normal variance in the level of functioning of different neurotransmitter systems, such as dopaminergic, serotoninergic, noradrenergic and endocannabinoid systems as well as many peptides such as corticotropin releasing hormone. These substances act at various central target areas to increase intensity of appetitive or defensive motivation. Physiologically, personality temperaments of approach and avoidance are viewed as instigators of propensity. They produce immediate affective, cognitive and behavioral inclinations in response to stimuli and orient individuals across domains and situations in a consistent fashion. Although the action undoubtedly emerges directly from these temperamental proclivities, ultimate behavioral outcomes are often a function of the integration among goal pursuit, self-regulation, and temperament trait. Defective coping strategies to aversive or rewarding stimuli characterize the patho-physiology of anxiety- and stress-related disorders or compulsive and addiction behaviors, respectively. Individuals with neuropsychiatric symptoms such as depression, suicidal behavior, bipolar mania, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, pathological gambling and anxiety disorders have scores which fall at the extreme tails of the normal distribution for a specific temperamental trait. The present Research Topic on the individual differences in emotional and motivational processing emphasizes the link between neuronal pattern and behavioral expression. The Topic includes experimental and clinical researches addressing the individual differences related to approach and avoidance and their behavioral characterization, structural and neurochemical profiles, synaptic connections, and receptor expressions. Studies are organized in a framework that puts in evidence the phenotypic expression and neurobiological patterns characterizing the individual differences and their biological variance.

Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128011661
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character by : John R Absher

Download or read book Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character written by John R Absher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-01-30 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character covers the science of combining brain imaging with other analytical techniques for use in understanding cognition, behavior, consciousness, memory, language, visual perception, emotional control, and other human attributes. Multidimensional brain imaging research has led to a greater understanding of character traits such as honesty, generosity, truthfulness, and foresight previously unachieved by quantitative mapping. This book summarizes the latest brain imaging research pertaining to character with structural and functional human brain imaging in both normal individuals and those with brain disease or disorder, including psychiatric disorders.By reviewing and synthesizing the latest structural and functional brain imaging research related to character, this book situates itself into the larger framework of cognitive neuroscience, psychiatric neuroimaging, related fields of research, and a wide range of academic fields, such as politics, psychology, medicine, education, law, and religion. - Provides a novel innovative reference on the emerging use of neuroimaging to reveal the biological substrates of character, such as optimism, honesty, generosity, and others - Features chapters from leading physicians and researchers in the field - Contains full-color text that includes both an overview of multiple disciplines and a detailed review of modern neuroimaging tools as they are applied to study human character - Presents an integrative volume with far-reaching implications for guiding future imaging research in the social, psychological and medical sciences, and for applying these findings to a wide range of non-clinical disciplines such as law, politics, and religion - Connects brain structure and function to human character and integrates modern neuroimaging techniques and other research methods for this purpose

Public Health Service Publication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Service Publication by :

Download or read book Public Health Service Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canadian Journal of Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Psychology by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Psychology written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Neuropsychology of Anxiety

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191545635
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuropsychology of Anxiety by : Jeffrey A. Gray

Download or read book The Neuropsychology of Anxiety written by Jeffrey A. Gray and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2003-06-05 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neuropsychology of Anxiety first appeared in 1982, quickly establishing itself as a classic work in the psychology and neuroscience literature. It presented an innovative, and at times controversial, theory of anxiety and the brain systems, especially the septo-hippocampal system, that subserve it. It rapidly established itself as an important new work in the field. This Second Edition is a significant departure from the first, drawing upon extensive reviews of data from the ethology of defence, learning theory, the psychopharmacology of anti-anxiety drugs, anxiety disorders, and clinical and laboratory analysis of amnesia. The cognitive and behavioural functions in anxiety of the septo-hippocampal system and the amygdala are extensively analysed, as are their separate roles in memory and fear. Their functions are related to a hierarchy of additional structures that control other forms of defensive behaviour. The resulting theory is applied to the typology, symptoms, and therapy of anxiety and phobic disorders, and to the symptoms of amnesia. Available for the first time in paperback, this new edition will be a valuable reference text for researchers and graduate students in psychology, clinical psychology, psychiatry, psychopharmacology, neuroscience, and neurology.