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Author : Mai-Van-Trong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (718 download)
Download or read book L'éducation et la croissance économique written by Mai-Van-Trong and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gordon W. Bertram
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (797 download)
Download or read book Apport de l'éducation à la croissance économique written by Gordon W. Bertram and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tédie Mazamba
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)
Download or read book Education, santé et croissance économique written by Tédie Mazamba and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nous avons travaillé sur les liens entre l'éducation et la santé d'une part et la croissance économique d'autre part. Nous montrons en utilisant des modèles à la Lucas comment ces facteurs essentiels agissent sur la croissance économique. En outre, nous prouvons que l'équilibre que définit Lucas (1988) est également un équilibre compétitif mais à condition de rajouter une hypothèse sur la technologie d'accumulation du capital humain. En ce qui concerne la santé, nous partons d'un modèle macroéconomique pour étudier l'impact des taux de cotisations sur les grandeurs de l'économie à long terme. Nous montrons alors qu'à taux global de cotisations sociales inchangé une hausse des cotisations salariales conduirait à faire baisser le niveau du PIB à long terme.
Author : David de la Croix
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Swedish Economic Growth and Education Since 1800 - Croissance Économique Et Éducation En Suède Depuis 1800 written by David de la Croix and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, it builds and makes use of long-run data from Sweden on formal education that have never been used to date. Second, it provides a quantitative application of recent theoretical work on the link between demographic changes and economic growth through their effect on education. It concludes that changes in longevity may account for as much as 20% of the observed rise in education over the period from 1800-2000 via a horizon effect, but have little impact on income growth over the period. On the contrary, changes in population density and composition are central, mainly thanks to their effect on productivity. Most income growth over this period would not have materialized if demographic variables had stayed constant since 1800. Ce mémoire construit et fait usage des données à long terme sur l'éducation formelle en Suède qui n'ont jamais été utilisées et fait usage d'applications de travaux théoriques récents sur les liens entre changements démographiques et croissance économique par le truchement de l'effet sur l'éducation. On conclut que les changements dans la longévité peuvent expliquer jusqu'à 20% de l'accroissement observé en éducation entre 1800 et 2000 à cause de l'effet d'horizon, mais que cela a peu d'effet sur la croissance du revenu au cours de la période. D'autre part, les changements dans la densité et la composition de la population ont une importance centrale, surtout à cause de leur effet sur la productivité. Le gros de la croissance dans le revenu ne se serait pas matérialisé si les variables démographiques étaient demeurées constantes depuis 1800.
Author : William E. Becker Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401581673
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Higher Education and Economic Growth written by William E. Becker Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of effortless growth and prosperity, America's postsecondary institutions of education have come under increasing financial stress and waning public support. In part, this stress reflects a slowdown in the real rate of national economic growth and the loss of federal and state revenues for education generally. It also reflects a trend of state legislatures simply giving higher education an ever lower ranking on the list of funding priorities. Postsecondary educational institutions in the United States will continue to face increasing financial stress and waning public support as critics question the contribution of higher education to economic growth, which historically has been a major rationale for funding. Unless the trends in education financing can be changed, higher edu cation can be expected to stagnate. What, if anything, can be done? As a starting point, advocates of higher education need to more fully recognize the important ways in which higher education influences technological change and also is influenced by that change. As demonstrated by the chapters in this book, higher education is not a neutral or passive player in economic growth. This volume addresses topics related to the role of postsecondary education in national economic development within the United States.
Author : Paul Attewell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199889783
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)
Download or read book Growing Gaps written by Paul Attewell and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-05 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last half century has seen a dramatic expansion in access to primary, secondary, and higher education in many nations around the world. Educational expansion is desirable for a country's economy, beneficial for educated individuals themselves, and is also a strategy for greater social harmony. But has greater access to education reduced or exacerbated social inequality? Who are the winners and the losers in the scramble for educational advantage? In Growing Gaps, Paul Attewell and Katherine S. Newman bring together an impressive group of scholars to closely examine the relationship between inequality and education. The relationship is not straightforward and sometimes paradoxical. Across both post-industrial societies and the high-growth economies of the developing world, education has become the central path for upward mobility even as it maintains and exacerbates existing inequalities. In many countries there has been a staggering growth of private education as demand for opportunity has outpaced supply, but the families who must fund this human capital accumulation are burdened with more and more debt. Privatizing education leads to intensified inequality, as students from families with resources enjoy the benefits of these new institutions while poorer students face intense competition for entry to under-resourced public universities and schools. The ever-increasing supply of qualified, young workers face class- or race-based inequalities when they attempt to translate their credentials into suitable jobs. Covering almost every continent, Growing Gaps provides an overarching and essential examination of the worldwide race for educational advantage and will serve as a lasting achievement towards understanding the root causes of inequality.
Author : Carla Aubry
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317678230
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)
Download or read book Education and the State written by Carla Aubry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most countries in the world, school education is the business of the state. Even if forms and functions differ, the imparting of elementary knowledge is universally regarded as a public function. Yet this is neither self-evident nor self-explanatory. The degree of involvement of state agencies in the supervision, financing and organization of the school system sometimes varies so much that the usual assumption of a common understanding of ‘the state’ seems to be an illusion. Making international comparisons and focusing strongly on the historical conditions of the current form of state education, this volume paints a nuanced picture of how the relationship between ‘education’ and ‘state’ has been and is conceptualized. Insights into this relationship are gained by considering and analysing both specific processes such as financing and bureaucracy; and conceptual ideas, for example community, authority, and political utopias. The book presents comparative studies and analyses of regional and local conditions, arguing that the history of each country or region is critical to educational success, and the relationship between the education and the state must be reconsidered, both internationally and historically, in order to be of actual conceptual value. Education and the State presents a broad variety of approaches and examples that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of the relationship between education and the state. It will be of key value to academics and researchers in the fields of the history of education, the politics of education, and educational administration.
Author : Alison Wolf
Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0141935669
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (419 download)
Download or read book Does Education Matter? written by Alison Wolf and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2002-05-30 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, education, education" has become an obsession for politicians and the public alike. It is seen as an economic panacea: an engine for growth and prosperity. But is there a link between increased spending on higher eductaion and economicgrowth? Professor Alison Wolf takes a critical look at successive governments' education policy and challenges many of the tenets of received wisdom: there are no economic reasons for spending more on higher education in order to stimulate growth. The conclusion of this devastating book is that a large proportion of the billions poured into vocational training and university provision might be better spent on teaching the basics at primary school.
Author : Sajitha Bashir
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814112
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Perspectives written by Sajitha Bashir and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage présente une série d’orientations politiques, ainsi que leurs déclinaisons opérationnelles, permettant aux pays d’Afrique subsaharienne de relever le défi de l’amélioration de l’apprentissage tout en élargissant l’accès et en assurant l’achèvement d’une éducation de base pour tous. L’étude souligne l’importance de configurer le système éducatif de manière à ce qu’il soit constamment axé sur les résultats et à ce que tous les enfants aient accès à de bonnes écoles, du matériel d’apprentissage de qualité et d’excellents enseignants. L’approche de cet ouvrage est unique car elle caractérise les pays en fonction des défis auxquels ils ont été confrontés dans les années 1990 et selon les progrès accomplis en matière d’éducation au cours des 25 dernières années, ce qui permet ainsi aux pays de la région d’apprendre les uns des autres. Les auteurs présentent une revue de littérature et y ajoutent de nouvelles analyses tirées de multiples données provenant d’une trentaine pays de la région. Ils intègrent également des résultats de recherche sur ce qui influence l’apprentissage des enfants, leur accès à la scolarisation et les progrès accomplis grâce à l’éducation de base. Le livre tire des leçons sur la région pour la région à partir de ce qui fonctionne et de ce qui serait nécessaire d’améliorer. Le livre explore quatre pistes pour aider les pays à ajuster leurs systèmes éducatifs afin d’améliorer l’apprentissage : poursuivre les efforts inachevés visant à assurer une éducation de base universelle et de qualité, assurer une supervision et un soutien efficaces des enseignants, concentrer les priorités de dépenses et les procédures budgétaires sur l’amélioration de la qualité, et combler le déficit de capacités du système institutionnel. L’ouvrage se termine par une évaluation de la manière dont les prévisions de taux de fécondité et de croissance économique peuvent impacter les progrès futurs en matière d’éducation.
Author : Charles R. Hulten
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022656794X
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)
Download or read book Education, Skills, and Technical Change written by Charles R. Hulten and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-01-11 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, US business and industry have been transformed by the advances and redundancies produced by the knowledge economy. The workplace has changed, and much of the work differs from that performed by previous generations. Can human capital accumulation in the United States keep pace with the evolving demands placed on it, and how can the workforce of tomorrow acquire the skills and competencies that are most in demand? Education, Skills, and Technical Change explores various facets of these questions and provides an overview of educational attainment in the United States and the channels through which labor force skills and education affect GDP growth. Contributors to this volume focus on a range of educational and training institutions and bring new data to bear on how we understand the role of college and vocational education and the size and nature of the skills gap. This work links a range of research areas—such as growth accounting, skill development, higher education, and immigration—and also examines how well students are being prepared for the current and future world of work.
Author : Petre Burloiu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Enseignement Superieur Et Le Developpement Economique en Europe, 1975-1980 written by Petre Burloiu and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eric A. Hanushek
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026254895X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)
Download or read book The Knowledge Capital of Nations written by Eric A. Hanushek and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorous, pathbreaking analysis demonstrating that a country's prosperity is directly related in the long run to the skills of its population. In this book Eric Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann make a simple, central claim, developed with rigorous theoretical and empirical support: knowledge is the key to a country's development. Of course, every country acknowledges the importance of developing human capital, but Hanushek and Woessmann argue that message has become distorted, with politicians and researchers concentrating not on valued skills but on proxies for them. The common focus is on school attainment, although time in school provides a very misleading picture of how skills enter into development. Hanushek and Woessmann contend that the cognitive skills of the population—which they term the “knowledge capital” of a nation—are essential to long-run prosperity. Hanushek and Woessmann subject their hypotheses about the relationship between cognitive skills (as consistently measured by international student assessments) and economic growth to a series of tests, including alternate specifications, different subsets of countries, and econometric analysis of causal interpretations. They find that their main results are remarkably robust, and equally applicable to developing and developed countries. They demonstrate, for example, that the “Latin American growth puzzle” and the “East Asian miracle” can be explained by these regions' knowledge capital. Turning to the policy implications of their argument, they call for an education system that develops effective accountability, promotes choice and competition, and provides direct rewards for good performance.
Author : Walter W. McMahon
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 019159119X
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Education and Development written by Walter W. McMahon and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2000-01-27 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a new approach to measuring the total returns to human resource development through investment in education. Drawing on microanalytic foundations, it uses regional and worldwide data to estimate the net marginal contributions of education and new knowledge both to economic growth and to wider effects on democratization, human rights, political stability, health, net population growth rates, reduction of poverty, inequality in income distribution, crime, drug use, and the environment. The total impact of education policy changes on endogenous development is then estimated using an interactive model. This new approach is important to industrialized and developing countries alike. The diffusion of knowledge and the adaptation of new techniques has been identified as crucial to the growth process in the new endogenmous growth models, and is of increasing strategic importance in current knowledge-based globalizing economies. Similarly, the non-monetary returns from education are important in improving human welfare. Measurement of these non-market returns is a crucial but much neglected subject. It has proved frustrating, and existing microanalytic measures have proved piecemeal. The new approach developed here offers some comprehensive estimates and simulation techniques for finding more cost-effective policies, and also suggests new hypotheses for further microanalytic testing.
Author : William E. Becker Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401129509
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book The Economics of American Higher Education written by William E. Becker Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Postsecondary educational institutions in the United States are facing increasing financial stress and waning public support. Unless these trends can be changed, higher education can be expected to stagnate. What, if anything, can be done? As a starting point, advocates of higher education need to more fully recognize the issues associated with the economic mission of higher education and how this mission gets translated into individual student gains, regional growth, and social equity. This requires an understanding of the relationship between the outcomes of higher education and measures of economic productivity and well-being. This volume addresses topics related to the role of postsecondary education in microeconomic development within the United States. At tention is given to the importance of colleges and universities 'in the enhancement of individual students and in the advancement of the com munities and states within which they work. Although several of the chapters in this volume are aimed at research/teaching universities, much of what is presented throughout can be generalized to all of postsecondary education. Little attention, however, is given to the role of higher education in the macroeconomic development of the United States; this topic is covered in our related book, American Higher Education and National Growth.
Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Library
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Croissance Économique written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Library and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : The World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821383795
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Sustaining Educational and Economic Momentum in Africa written by The World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forty-four African ministers of finance and of education from 28 countries met in Tunis at a July 2009 conference on Sustaining the Education and Economic Momentum in Africa amidst the Current Global Financial Crisis. The conference attendees discussed why and how they must exercise joint political leadership during the current global economic crisis to protect the educational development achieved during the past decade. They acknowledged that educational reform is an agenda for the entire government and that strong leadership to foster cross-ministry collaboration, coordination, and mutual accountability is required to ensure that education and training investments are effective in advancing national development and economic progress.
Author : Olivier Thevenon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (872 download)
Download or read book Gender Equality (f)or Economic Growth ? written by Olivier Thevenon and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce papier évalue dans quelle mesure la croissance du capital humain détenu par les femmes, tel qu'il est mesuré par les années d'éducation, a contribué à la croissance économique des pays de l'OCDE au cours des cinq dernières décennies. Mobilisant des données couvrant 30 pays de 1960 à 2008 sur l'éducation (Base de données de Barro et Lee) et la production économique (données OCDE actualisées), nos résultats pointent un effet significatif et positif de l'augmentation du nombre relative d'années d'éducation des femmes par rapport aux hommes sur la croissance du PIB par tête. Nos résultats sont robustes à la distinction de sous-périodes, et semblent indiquer que l'effet de l'égalisation du nombre d'années d'étude sur la croissance économique a été plus important dans les années plus récentes. Les résultats sont aussi confirmés lorsque les pays ayant connu une croissance des années d'éducation significativement supérieurs à la moyenne sont retirés de l'échantillon.
