Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia: A Decision Analysis Approach (Penerbit USM)

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Publisher : Penerbit USM
ISBN 13 : 9838616591
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia: A Decision Analysis Approach (Penerbit USM) by : Asrul Akmal Shafie

Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia: A Decision Analysis Approach (Penerbit USM) written by Asrul Akmal Shafie and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The separation of dispensing from doctor or what is simply called dispensing separation is a holty debated health policy proposition in Malaysia but rarely discussed. Each time the issue resurfaced, emotional opposition took place and extinguish the discussion of an important policy change that is long overdue in Malaysia. Consequently, both policy markers and the public are deprived of rational arguments for the policy. This book reported an economic evaluation study that has evaluated the benefit of dispensing separation policy from a Malaysian societal perspective using a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) framework. In the absence of empirical data or controlled trial on the policy, the study has also applied a decision modeling approach that make use of empirical data from published studies. This is the first time suach an approach was used in addressing this issue and we feel that this would have appeal not only to Malaysian policy, but also to other countries that are also contemplating such change.

Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789838616058
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia by : Asrul Akmal Shafie

Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Dispensing Separation Policy in Malaysia written by Asrul Akmal Shafie and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319121693
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century by : Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century written by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the global pharmaceutical pricing policies. Medicines use is increasing globally with the increase in resistant microbes, emergence of new treatments, and because of awareness among consumers. This has resulted in increased drug expenditures globally. As the pharmaceutical market is expanding, a variety of pharmaceutical pricing strategies and policies have been employed by drug companies, state organizations and pharmaceutical pricing authorities.

Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM)

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Publisher : Penerbit USM
ISBN 13 : 9838616559
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM) by : Imran Masood

Download or read book Doctors and Pharmaceutical Industry: Insight from Malaysian Scenario (Penerbit USM) written by Imran Masood and published by Penerbit USM. This book was released on 2015-07-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry has received significant attention from both the policy makers and consumers groups over the last few years. lt had been reported in many international literatures that physicians meet with pharmaceutical representatives several times in a month and accept many gifts, cash payments, drug samples, meals, as well as travelling expenses to attend educational and recreational events. Within this context, a study was carried out to identify and to document various promotional techniques used by pharmaceutical industry directed towards general practitioners practicing in Malaysia.This study was a cross-sectional study, involving registered GPs practicing in Malaysia.

Tenth Malaysia Plan 2011-2015

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Tenth Malaysia Plan 2011-2015 by : Malaysia. Unit Perancang Ekonomi

Download or read book Tenth Malaysia Plan 2011-2015 written by Malaysia. Unit Perancang Ekonomi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 3rd International Halal Conference (INHAC 2016)

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811072574
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 3rd International Halal Conference (INHAC 2016) by : Nurhidayah Muhammad Hashim

Download or read book Proceedings of the 3rd International Halal Conference (INHAC 2016) written by Nurhidayah Muhammad Hashim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected papers which were presented at the 3rd International Halal Conference (INHAC 2016), organized by the Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Malaysia. It addresses halal-related issues that are applicable to various industries and explores a variety of contemporary and emerging issues. Highlighting findings from both scientific and social research studies, it enhances the discussion on the halal industry (both in Malaysia and at the international level), and serves as an invitation to engage in more advanced research on the global halal industry.

Clinical Practice Guidelines

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043468
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Practice Guidelines by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Clinical Practice Guidelines written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Alberta clinical practice guidelines program is supporting appropriate, effective and quality medical care in Alberta through promotion, development and implementation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.

Sovereign Women in a Muslim Kingdom

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Publisher : Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9813250054
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereign Women in a Muslim Kingdom by : Sher Banu A.L Khan

Download or read book Sovereign Women in a Muslim Kingdom written by Sher Banu A.L Khan and published by Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Islamic kingdom of Aceh was ruled by queens for half of the 17th century. Was female rule an aberration? Unnatural? A violation of nature, comparable to hens instead of roosters crowing at dawn? Indigenous texts and European sources offer different evaluations. Drawing on both sets of sources, this book shows that female rule was legitimised both by Islam and adat (indigenous customary laws), and provides original insights on the Sultanah's leadership, their relations with male elites, and their encounters with European envoys who visited their court. The book challenges received views on kingship in the Malay world and the response of indigenous polities to east-west encounters in Southeast Asia's Age of Commerce.

Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1350-1800

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317559193
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1350-1800 by : Ooi Keat Gin

Download or read book Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1350-1800 written by Ooi Keat Gin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents extensive new research findings on and new thinking about Southeast Asia in this interesting, richly diverse, but much understudied period. It examines the wide and well-developed trading networks, explores the different kinds of regimes and the nature of power and security, considers urban growth, international relations and the beginnings of European involvement with the region, and discusses religious factors, in particular the spread and impact of Christianity. One key theme of the book is the consideration of how well-developed Southeast Asia was before the onset of European involvement, and, how, during the peak of the commercial boom in the 1500s and 1600s, many polities in Southeast Asia were not far behind Europe in terms of socio-economic progress and attainments.

Public Attitudes to Genetic Engineering

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Publisher : Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Attitudes to Genetic Engineering by : Luis Lemkow

Download or read book Public Attitudes to Genetic Engineering written by Luis Lemkow and published by Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. This book was released on 1993 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Continuing Education in Pharmacy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuing Education in Pharmacy by : Jack R. Arndt

Download or read book Continuing Education in Pharmacy written by Jack R. Arndt and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines for Developing National Drug Policies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Developing National Drug Policies by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Guidelines for Developing National Drug Policies written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toward Islamic English

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Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 0912463074
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Islamic English by : Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi

Download or read book Toward Islamic English written by Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an invaluable manual for researchers, authors, scholars, and others interests in Islamic literature, culture, and civilization. it is an attempt to clarify terms, phrases, words, and concepts who means have become distorted due to faulty translations and transliterations. Dr. Al-Faruqi states that, "in modern times, the English language stands in need of the precepts and values of Islam which only the Qur'anic language can provide. constant use of the arabic form will help shiled the English-speaking muslims from the onslought of materialism, utilitarianism, skepticism...and hedonism, that in the last two hundred years, have become firmly established in the english consciousess."

Informatics in Primary Care

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Publisher : BCS Learning & Development Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781780173153
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (731 download)

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Book Synopsis Informatics in Primary Care by : Simon De Lusignan

Download or read book Informatics in Primary Care written by Simon De Lusignan and published by BCS Learning & Development Limited. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240011870
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies by :

Download or read book WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, high prices of pharmaceutical products have posed challenges in high- and low-income countries alike. In many instances, high prices of pharmaceutical products have led to significant financial hardship for individuals and negatively impacted on healthcare systems' ability to provide population-wide access to essential medicines. Pharmaceutical pricing policies need to be carefully planned, carried out, and regularly checked and revised according to changing conditions. Strong, well-thought-out policies can guide well-informed and balanced decisions to achieve affordable access to essential health products. This guideline replaces the 2015 WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies, revised to reflect the growing body of literature since the last evidence review in 2010. This update also recognizes country experiences in managing the prices of pharmaceutical products.

Drug Resistance in Bacteria, Fungi, Malaria, and Cancer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319486837
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Resistance in Bacteria, Fungi, Malaria, and Cancer by : Gunjan Arora

Download or read book Drug Resistance in Bacteria, Fungi, Malaria, and Cancer written by Gunjan Arora and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of past and recent knowledge in the field of emerging drug resistance. The book covers major aspects of drug resistance in bacteria, fungi, malaria, and cancer.Human survival on earth is constantly threatened by disease and syndrome. From the early days, the aim of research in medicine was to find therapeutic agents that can improve the quality of human life. Although humans are dependent on natural compounds from early days their dependence of drugs increased excessively in last century. The advances in chemistry and biology have helped researchers to identify the drugs that have improved treatment of many diseases. The primary factor for treatment of these diseases is dependent on the efficacy of drugs available. The development of resistance to these drugs is one of the major hindrances. Although there are number of books available on this topic, “drug resistance” biology across kingdoms has never been discussed in a coherent way.

Population Trends in Indonesia

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Publisher : Equinox Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789793780436
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Trends in Indonesia by : Widjojo Nitisastro

Download or read book Population Trends in Indonesia written by Widjojo Nitisastro and published by Equinox Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive demographic study of Indonesia, this book makes an important contribution to the understanding of the political and economic problems - both past and present - of the world's fourth most populous country. It demonstrates that the period 1970 to 1980 will be particularly crucial for Indonesia and will require careful social and economic planning. The author, who is acknowledged to be Indonesia's foremost economist demographer, amasses and corrects population estimates made during the era of Dutch rule, including material from as early as 1775. He discusses the census of 1930 and the impact of events of the 1940's - World War II, the Japanese occupation, and the Indonesian revolution - on population trends. He points out, for example, that low birth and high mortality rates during the subsequent period, suggest that the mean age of Indonesia's working age population is undergoing a radical rejuvenation. Using the census of 1961 as a base, Mr. Widjojo projects Indonesia's population to 1991, forecasting the probable growth rates of the total population and of its various components. He shows how the population breaks down into extremely uneven age groups and suggests the serious consequences of this situation. He emphasizes that the dramatic increases in the number of 15-to-24-year-olds that occurred in the population during the second half of the 1960's and that are projected for the 1970's make careful preparation for the future imperative if crises in the labor market and in the field of education are to be dealt with successfully. Population Trends in Indonesia, now brought back to life as a member of Equinox Publishing's Classic Indonesia series, serves as a model for future research and proves invaluable to economic and social planners working throughout the developing world. Widjojo Nitisastro, former Dean of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Indonesia, was Chairman of President Suharto's Economic Team and of the National Development Planning Agency. A graduate of the University of Indonesia, Professor Widjojo received a Ph.D. degree in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley.