Economic Development Of Iran Under The Reign Of Reza Shah 1926 1941

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The Age of Aryamehr

Author : Roham Alvandi
Publisher : Gingko Library
ISBN 13 : 1909942197
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Aryamehr by : Roham Alvandi

Download or read book The Age of Aryamehr written by Roham Alvandi and published by Gingko Library. This book was released on 2018-07-15 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully incorporates Pahlavi Iran into the global history of the 1960s and ’70s, when Iran mattered far beyond its borders. The reign of the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941–79), marked the high point of Iran’s global interconnectedness. Never before had Iranians felt the impact of global political, social, economic, and cultural forces so intimately in their national and daily lives, nor had Iranian actors played such an important global role – on battlefields, barricades, and in board rooms far beyond Iran’s borders. Iranian intellectuals, technocrats, politicians, workers, artists, and students alike were influenced by the global ideas, movements, markets, and conflicts that they also helped to shape. From the launch of the Shah’s White Revolution in 1963 to his overthrow in the popular revolution of 1978–79, Iran saw the longest period of sustained economic growth that the country had ever experienced. An entire generation took its cue from the shift from oil consumption to oil production to dream of, and aspire to, a modernized Iran, and the history of Iran in this period has tended to be presented as a prologue to the revolution. Those histories usually locate the political, social, and cultural origins of the revolution firmly within a national context, into which global actors intruded as Iranian actors retreated. While engaging with that national narrative, this volume is concerned with Iran’s place in the global history of the 1960s and ’70s. It examines and highlights the transnational threads that connected Pahlavi Iran to the world, from global traffic in modern art and narcotics to the embrace of American social science by Iranian technocrats and the encounter of European intellectuals with the Iranian Revolution.

Iranian Masculinities

Author : Sivan Balslev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108470637
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Iranian Masculinities by : Sivan Balslev

Download or read book Iranian Masculinities written by Sivan Balslev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique study spotlights the role of masculinity in Iranian history, linking masculinity to social and political developments.

The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict

Author : Chelsi Mueller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108489087
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict by : Chelsi Mueller

Download or read book The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict written by Chelsi Mueller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to examine the interwar period origins of the present-day Arab-Iranian conflict.

Great Britain & Reza Shah

Author : Mohammad Gholi Majd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780813021119
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Britain & Reza Shah by : Mohammad Gholi Majd

Download or read book Great Britain & Reza Shah written by Mohammad Gholi Majd and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A completely fresh interpretation of the 1921-1941 Pahlavi period. . . . Majd has come upon a gold mine of information on this controversial period of Persian history. . . . The details and freshness of the figures are explosive. . . . Even more explosive are the land acquisitions materials and the information on the work of the Shah's secret police."--Hafez Farmayan, University of Texas at Austin Using recently declassified U.S. State Department archives, Mohammad Gholi Majd describes the rampant tyranny and destruction of Iran in the decades between the two world wars in a sensational yet thoroughly scholarly study that will rewrite the political and economic history of the country. The book begins with the British invasion of Iran in April 1918 and ends with the Anglo-Russian invasion in August 1941. Though historians are aware of the events that ensued, until now they have had no written evidence of the dreadful magnitude of the activities. Majd documents how the British brought to power an obscure and semi-illiterate military officer, Reza Khan, who was made shah in 1925. Thereafter, Majd shows, Iran was subjected to a level of brutality not seen for centuries. He also documents the financial plunder of the country during the period: records show that Reza Shah looted the bulk of Iran's oil revenues on the pretext of buying arms, amassing at least $100 million in his London bank accounts and huge sums in New York and Switzerland. Not even Iran's ancient crown jewels were spared. In contrast to incomplete and unreliable British records for the period, the recently declassified archives and bank records that Majd uses encompass a wide range of political, social, military, and economic matters. A work with immense implications, this book will correct the myth in Iranian history that the period 1921-41 was one of unqualified progress and reform. Mohammad Gholi Majd is the author of Resistance to the Shah: Landowners and Ulama in Iran.

Women and Politics in Iran: Veiling, Unveiling and Reveiling

Author : Hamideh Sedghi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780511296574
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Politics in Iran: Veiling, Unveiling and Reveiling by : Hamideh Sedghi

Download or read book Women and Politics in Iran: Veiling, Unveiling and Reveiling written by Hamideh Sedghi and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why were urban women veiled in the early 1900s, unveiled from 1936 to 1979, and reveiled after the 1979 revolution? This question forms the basis of Hamideh Sedghi's original and unprecedented contribution to politics and Middle Eastern studies. Using primary and secondary sources, Sedghi offers new knowledge on women's agency in relation to state power. In this rigorous analysis she places contention over women at the centre of the political struggle between secular and religious forces and demonstrates that control over women's identities, sexuality, and labor has been central to the consolidation of state power. Sedghi links politics and culture with economics to present an integrated analysis of the private and public lives of different classes of women and their modes of resistance to state power.

Law, State, and Society in Modern Iran

Author : H. Enayat
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137282029
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, State, and Society in Modern Iran by : H. Enayat

Download or read book Law, State, and Society in Modern Iran written by H. Enayat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-17 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a 'Historical Institutionalist' approach, this book sheds light on a relatively understudied dimension of state-building in early twentieth century Iran, namely the quest for judicial reform and the rule of law from the 1906 Constitutional Revolution to the end of Reza Shah's rule in 1941.

Creating the Modern Iranian Woman

Author : Liora Hendelman-Baavur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108498078
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating the Modern Iranian Woman by : Liora Hendelman-Baavur

Download or read book Creating the Modern Iranian Woman written by Liora Hendelman-Baavur and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh look at Iranian popular culture and women's role within this prior to the 1979 Revolution.

A History of Modern Iran

Author : Ervand Abrahamian
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107198348
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Modern Iran by : Ervand Abrahamian

Download or read book A History of Modern Iran written by Ervand Abrahamian and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A succinct and highly readable narrative of modern Iran from the mid-nineteenth century to the present.

Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah

Author : Roham Alvandi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199375690
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah by : Roham Alvandi

Download or read book Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah written by Roham Alvandi and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this revisionist account of U.S.-Iran relations during the Cold War, Roham Alvandi provides a detailed historical study of the partnership that Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran forged with U.S. President Richard Nixon and his adviser Henry Kissinger in the 1970s.

The Making of National Money

Author : Eric Helleiner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501720724
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of National Money by : Eric Helleiner

Download or read book The Making of National Money written by Eric Helleiner and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why should each country have its own exclusive currency? Eric Helleiner offers a fascinating and unique perspective on this question in his accessible history of the origins of national money. Our contemporary understandings of national currency are, Helleiner shows, surprisingly recent. Based on standardized technologies of production and extraction, territorially exclusive national currencies emerged for the first time only during the nineteenth century. This major change involved a narrow definition of legal tender and the exclusion of tokens of value issued outside the national territory. "Territorial currencies" rapidly became bound up with the rise of national markets, and money reflected basic questions of national identity and self-presentation: In what way should money be managed to serve national goals? Whose pictures should go on the banknotes? Helleiner draws out the potent implications of this largely unknown history for today's context. Territorial currencies face challenges from many monetary innovations—the creation of the euro, dollarization, the spread of local currencies, and the prospect of privately issued electronic currencies. While these challenges are dramatic, the author argues that their significance should not be overstated. Even in their short historical life, territorial currencies have never been as dominant as conventional wisdom suggests. The future of this kind of currency, Helleiner contends, depends on political struggles across the globe, struggles that echo those at the birth of national money.

A Political and Economic History of the Jews of Afghanistan

Author : Sara Koplik
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004292381
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis A Political and Economic History of the Jews of Afghanistan by : Sara Koplik

Download or read book A Political and Economic History of the Jews of Afghanistan written by Sara Koplik and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Political and Economic History of the Jews of Afghanistan by Sara Koplik describes the situation of Jews in that country during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, particularly 1839-1952. It examines the political, economic and social conditions they faced as religious minorities. The work focuses upon harsh governmental economic policies of the 1930s and 1940s spearheaded by 'Abd al-Majid Khan Zabuli which caused the impoverishment and suffering of both the local community and refugees from Soviet Central Asia. The question of Nazi influence in Afghanistan is addressed, with the author arguing that it was mainly limited to the economic sphere. An examination of the appeal of Zionism and the community's immigration to Israel is included.

Islam and the Post-Revolutionary State in Iran

Author : Homa Omid
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349232467
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Islam and the Post-Revolutionary State in Iran by : Homa Omid

Download or read book Islam and the Post-Revolutionary State in Iran written by Homa Omid and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '...her short analysis of the Iranian armed forces in the 1980s is first-rate, so too is her much more substantial section on women and the state in Iran...As well as offering useful insights into the workings of the Islamic state in Iran, this readable book also provides a warning of the struggles ahead in many other Muslim societies.' - Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Times Higher Education Supplement ;Islam has been the driving force shaping the ideology and the power base of the Iranian revolution. This volume engages critically with the Islamic perspective and promises offered by the revolution. Looking at the rise of the religious institution as a revolutionary force, the author observes their post-revolutionary policies in the domains of politics, economics, education, the armed forces and women's status. In the event, the volume demonstrates that the Iranian government has failed to deliver on most, if not all, of its Islamic pledges.

Iran, Politics and Government Under the Pahlavis

Author : Dariush Gitisetan
Publisher : Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Iran, Politics and Government Under the Pahlavis by : Dariush Gitisetan

Download or read book Iran, Politics and Government Under the Pahlavis written by Dariush Gitisetan and published by Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Iran Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws

Author : IBP
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438770081
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Iran Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws by : IBP

Download or read book Iran Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-02-12 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iran Business Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

The Iranian Political Language

Author : Yadullah Shahibzadeh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137536837
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Iranian Political Language by : Yadullah Shahibzadeh

Download or read book The Iranian Political Language written by Yadullah Shahibzadeh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this detailed study of modern Iran, Yadullah Shahibzadeh examines changes in people's understanding of politics and democracy. The book aims to overcome the shortcomings of traditional historiography by challenging the monopoly of intellectuals' perspectives and demonstrating the intellectual and political agency of the ordinary people.

The Strangling of Persia

Author : William Morgan Shuster
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Strangling of Persia by : William Morgan Shuster

Download or read book The Strangling of Persia written by William Morgan Shuster and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William Morgan Shuster (1877-1960) was an American lawyer and financial expert who served as treasurer general to the government of the Persian Empire in 1911. In 1910, the Persian government asked U.S. president William Howard Taft for technical assistance in reorganizing its financial system. Taft chose Shuster to head a mission of American experts to Tehran. The Strangling of Persia is Shuster's account of his experiences, published soon after his return to the United States. In the Anglo-Russian convention of August 31, 1907, Britain and Russia had divided Persia (present-day Iran) into a Russian sphere of influence in the north of the empire and a British sphere in the south (with additional arrangements for Afghanistan and Tibet). Each power was to have exclusive commercial rights in its sphere. Under this agreement and other arrangements, Persian customs revenues were collected to guarantee the payment of interest and principal on foreign loans. Seeking to defend the interests of the Persians, Shuster clashed repeatedly with Russian and British officials, until his mission was forced to withdraw in early 1912. The book provides a detailed account of the background to the mission, of political and financial conditions in Persia in the early 20th century, and of the rivalry among Russia, Britain, and eventually Germany for influence in the country. The narrative covers the Russian military intervention of 1911, the atrocities committed by Russian troops, and the coup and dissolution of the Majlis (parliament) carried out under Russian pressure in December 1911. The book includes numerous photographs and a map, an index, and an appendix with copies of key documents and correspondence

Iran Between Two Revolutions

Author : Ervand Abrahamian
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691101347
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Iran Between Two Revolutions by : Ervand Abrahamian

Download or read book Iran Between Two Revolutions written by Ervand Abrahamian and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1982-07-21 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing the interaction between political organizations and social forces, Ervand Abrahamian discusses Iranian society and politics during the period between the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1909 and the Islamic Revolution of 1977-1979. Presented here is a study of the emergence of horizontal divisions, or socio-economic classes, in a country with strong vertical divisions based on ethnicity, religious ideology, and regional particularism. Professor Abrahamian focuses on the class and ethnic roots of the major radical movements in the modem era, particularly the constitutional movement of the 1900s, the communist Tudeh party of the 1940s, the nationalist struggle of the early 1950s, and the Islamic upsurgence of the 1970s. In this examination of the social bases of Iranian politics, Professor Abrahamian draws on archives of the British Foreign Office and India Office that have only recently been opened; newspaper, memoirs, and biographies published in Tehran between 1906 and 1980; proceedings of the Iranian Majles and Senate; interviews with retired and active politicians; and pamphlets, books, and periodicals distributed by exiled groups in Europe and North America in the period between 1953 and 1980. Professor Abrahamian explores the impact of socio-economic change on the political structure, especially under the reigns of Reza Shah and Muhammad Reza Shah, and throws fresh light on the significance of the Tudeh party and the failure of the Shah's regime from 1953 to 1978.