Ecology And Conservation Of Mountaintop Grasslands In Brazil

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Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil

Author : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319298089
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil by : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes

Download or read book Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil written by Geraldo Wilson Fernandes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a pioneer attempt to bring forward the first synthesis on the most diverse and threatened mountain top vegetation of South America, the rupestrian grasslands. It brings to light the state of the art information on this ecosystem geology, soil formation and distribution, environmental filters that lead to biodiversity, species interactions and their fine tuned adaptations to survive the harsh mountain environment. The human dimensions of the rupestrian grassland are also addressed, including the anthropogenic threats that may irreversibly impact biodiversity and ecosystem services. The book also highlights the ongoing studies on ecological restoration and first attempt to model the impacts of climate change on its speciose biota.

South Brazilian Grasslands

Author : Gerhard Ernst Overbeck
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031425804
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis South Brazilian Grasslands by : Gerhard Ernst Overbeck

Download or read book South Brazilian Grasslands written by Gerhard Ernst Overbeck and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-15 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the South Brazilian grasslands, a unique complex of ecosystems in Brazil. Despite high biodiversity and many important ecosystem services, their biodiversity and conservation are neglected, both nationally, and globally. This book provides a state-of-the-art synthesis of knowledge on the biodiversity and its drivers in South Brazilian grasslands and associated ecosystems. Further, the book discusses conservation challenges and options, as well as management strategies that help to maintain the region’s uniqueness. The chapters present information on biodiversity and ecological features of the region, and put this information into the context of historical and current human land uses, allowing for links to global discussions of conservation and sustainable development. Altogether, the book contains 20 chapters organized in four sections. The book is directed at researchers, students and professionals working with biodiversity and sustainable development in southern Brazil, as well as to the international scientific and conservation community interested in grasslands and associated ecosystems, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

The Soils of Brazil

Author : Carlos E. G. R. Schaefer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031199499
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Soils of Brazil by : Carlos E. G. R. Schaefer

Download or read book The Soils of Brazil written by Carlos E. G. R. Schaefer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the first comprehensive edition, in English, on the soils of Brazil, in the challenge of illustrating all the biomes of a country of truly continental dimension. In addition to presenting the first geosystemic view of Brazilian soils, in all geological, geomorphological and environmental aspects, the book also makes a key contribution to the discussion of current topics in Pedology, such as Anthrosols, Technosols, Soil Management trends and sustainability, Pedometrics and advanced techniques of digital soil mapping. The soils of Brazil were conveniently stratified into sectors and treated within the different biomes, without neglecting any area of the Brazilian territory. Considering the aspects of the landscape of occurrence, climates, geomorphology and geology, each pedological region was abundantly documented with soil profile data and many fine original, three-dimensional illustrations and diagrams, made with care by the authors. Among the regions, the most important are the forested Amazon, the Central Plateau with Cerrados, the Caatingas of the northeastern semi-arid region, the Atlantic Forest in all known variants; in addition, the Restingas, Mangroves, Oceanic Islands, Wetlands of the Pantanal and the subtropical regions of the Pampa and Matas de Araucaria. The book is of great importance as the first published work on Brazilian soils, but it is of great interest to geologists and geomorphologists who study the tropics and subtropics, due to the novelty and scope of the work.

Socio-Environmental Regimes and Local Visions

Author : Minerva Arce Ibarra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030497674
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Socio-Environmental Regimes and Local Visions by : Minerva Arce Ibarra

Download or read book Socio-Environmental Regimes and Local Visions written by Minerva Arce Ibarra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-13 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents oral histories, collective dialogues, and analyses of rural and indigenous livelihoods facing global socio-environmental regime change in Latin America (LA). Since the late twentieth century, rural and indigenous producers in LA, including agriculturists, coffee-growers, as well as small-scale farmers/fishers, and others, have had to resist, cope with, or adapt to a range of neoliberal socio-environmental regimes that impact their territories and associated resources, including water, production systems and ultimately their cultural traditions. In response, rural producers are using local visions and innovation niches to decide what, when, and how to resist, cope with uncertainty, and still be successful in using their customary laws to retain their land rights and livelihoods. This book presents a range of ethnically diverse case studies from LA, which addresses socio-environmental, educational, and law regimes’ effects using transdisciplinary research approaches in rural, traditional and indigenous production systems. Based on both, the results and insights gained into how producers are resisting and adapting to these regimes, as well as decades of research carried out in LA rural territories by the participating authors, the book puts forward a baseline for devising new public policies that are better suited to the real challenges of livelihoods, poverty, and environmental degradation in LA. These recommendations are rooted in post-development thinking; they promote territorial public policy with social inclusion and a human’s rights approach. The book draws on over 20 years of research carried out by LA’s academics and their undergraduate and graduate students who have addressed collaborative work, participatory research, and transdisciplinary approaches with rural commons and communities in LA. It features 19 case studies, with contributions from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Honduras, and Mexico.

Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation

Author : Thiago Gonçalves-Souza
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832501486
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation by : Thiago Gonçalves-Souza

Download or read book Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation written by Thiago Gonçalves-Souza and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cerrados of Brazil

Author : Paulo S.
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231505965
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cerrados of Brazil by : Paulo S.

Download or read book The Cerrados of Brazil written by Paulo S. and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The massive grasslands of Brazil -- known as the cerrados -- which cover roughly a quarter of its land surface and are among the most threatened regions in South America, have received little media attention. This book brings together leading researchers on the area to produce the first detailed account in English of the natural history and ecology of the cerrado/savanna ecosystem. Given their extent and threatened status, the richness of their flora and fauna, and the lack of familiarity with their unique ecology at the international level, the cerrados are badly in need of this important and timely work.

Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes of Southeastern Brazil

Author : Carla Gheler-Costa
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110480840
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes of Southeastern Brazil by : Carla Gheler-Costa

Download or read book Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes of Southeastern Brazil written by Carla Gheler-Costa and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The state of São Paulo, Brazil, is one of the most densely populated and developed areas in South America. Such development is evident both in terms of industrialization and urbanization, as well as in agriculture, which is heavily based on sugar cane, Eucalyptus plantations and livestock. This intense land use has resulted in great alteration of the original land cover and fragmentation of natural ecosystems. For these reasons, it is almost a paradox that jaguar, a species that requires large areas of pristine forest to exist, is still found in some parts of the state of São Paulo. It is possible that wild animals could leave in coexistence with intense land use, or is it the case that such rare encounters with large wild animals in São Paulo will disappear in the near future? All ecologists are aware of the problems of habitat changes caused by humans, but it was not until recent years that researchers started to consider that the land used for production could also serve as an important habitat for many different kinds of wild species. This book is about this new approach to conservation. It also highlights the important role that sciences could and should have in this discussion in order to better understand the problems and propose possible solutions.

Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications

Author : Pedro Giovâni Da Silva
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667804
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications by : Pedro Giovâni Da Silva

Download or read book Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications written by Pedro Giovâni Da Silva and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-18 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Baccharis

Author : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030835111
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Baccharis by : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes

Download or read book Baccharis written by Geraldo Wilson Fernandes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has a broad scope and provides a comprehensive overview of the most up-to-date knowledge of the plant genus Baccharis. The book is organized into four major topics encompassing the evolution, ecology, chemistry, as well as environmental and medical applications of the genus. This publication is a major reference for an audience of practising researchers, academics, PhD students, and other scientists in a wide-ranging collection of fields, from Sociology to Medicine to bioeconomy.

Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae

Author : Renato Goldenberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030997421
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae by : Renato Goldenberg

Download or read book Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae written by Renato Goldenberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a synthesis of critical new information for the Melastomataceae, one of the ten richest families among flowering plants with over 5,800 species that has its diversity highly concentrated in tropical or subtropical areas. It describes the family’s global diversity and distribution and summarizes recent advances in systematics, evolution, biogeography, reproductive biology and ecology.

Frontiers in Environmental Science – Editor’s Picks 2021

Author : Martin Siegert
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889716724
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Environmental Science – Editor’s Picks 2021 by : Martin Siegert

Download or read book Frontiers in Environmental Science – Editor’s Picks 2021 written by Martin Siegert and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of Technology on Environment: Climate Change and Instrumentation

Author : Halit Eren PhD MBA
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1669886425
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Technology on Environment: Climate Change and Instrumentation by : Halit Eren PhD MBA

Download or read book Impact of Technology on Environment: Climate Change and Instrumentation written by Halit Eren PhD MBA and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2022-03-21 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ” Technology is manmade to address human needs” “Can the world sustain current economic growth?” “Natural Greenhouse Effect warms Earth by 33C” ” Land degradation have been cumulative over time” “World population may reach 1 trillion by 9000 CE” “Earth is subject to all forces imposed by the universe” “Plastic pollution is a very serious environmental issue” “Global water movements spreads pollutants all over world” “Climate changes are due to natural causes and human activities” “The polluted air is not confined by regional or national boundaries” “Effects of technology on the environment can be direct and indirect” “Today’s technologies are collective products of thousands of people” “Prior to 19th century almost all energy used by humans was renewable” “Until 20th century, the knowledge on the environment was severely limited” “Technologies acted as catalyst to change the social settings and structures” “Environmental instrumentation science helps to collect reliable information” “Human use of natural resources raises questions on their future availability” “Overexploitation throughout the history resulted in extinction of many species” “Environmental laws, rules, and regulations may be misinterpreted and misused” “Technology is helping human activities from environmentally harmful practices” “Humans need to learn living within the laws of the nature and the laws of universe” “There are environmental activities in collaborative, cooperative, and good will manner” “Voluntary and noncommercial organization constitute major environmental movements” “Humans can no longer afford to deteriorate the environment and let the carpet slip below their feet”

Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes

Author : Valentí Rull
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030311678
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes by : Valentí Rull

Download or read book Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes written by Valentí Rull and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the patterns of biodiversity in various neotropical ecosystems, as well as a discussion on their historical biogeographies and underlying diversification processes. All chapters were written by prominent researchers in the fields of tropical biology, molecular ecology, climatology, paleoecology, and geography, producing an outstanding collection of essays, synthetic analyses, and novel investigations that describe and improve our understanding of the biodiversity of this unique region. With chapters on the Amazon and Caribbean forests, the Atlantic rainforests, the Andes, the Cerrado savannahs, the Caatinga drylands, the Chaco, and Mesoamerica – along with broad taxonomic coverage – this book summarizes a wide range of hypotheses, views, and methods concerning the processes and mechanisms of neotropical diversification. The range of perspectives presented makes the book a truly comprehensive, state-of-the-art publication on the topic, which will fascinate both scientists and general readers alike.

Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America

Author : Marcela C. Pagano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030152286
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America by : Marcela C. Pagano

Download or read book Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America written by Marcela C. Pagano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book shows the work done by researchers dedicated to the study of different mycorrhizas types, the fungal species associated and their distribution influenced by geographical and environmental factors among the different South American biogeographic regions. The exclusive biotic and abiotic characteristics delimit natural ecosystems with uniques biological communities, where mycorrhizologists have investigated plant symbioses in those ecosystems for decades, providing data from Venezuelan Great Savannah, Andes, Puna, Chaco, Caatinga, Monte, Atlantic Forest, Marginal Forest, Cerrado, Patagonia, Yungas, Rainforest, Andean-Patagonian Forests, and Antarctic section. In these environments, different mycorrhizal associations (arbuscular / ericoid / orchidoid / ectomycorrhizal / mycoheterotrophic) are present in herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees. Mycorrhizal associations were studied from different researching points of view (biodiversity, biological invasions, biotic / abiotic disturbances, altitudinal variations, seasonal changes, land uses). The aim of this Book is to compile research on mycorrhizal fungi and their associations in environments of South America, throughout the synthesis of information from natural and anthropogenic related environments. The book focuses in different bioregions of South America from tropical areas to the southern cone, and it will be useful to those who work on plant-fungal interactions in different vegetation types and in agricultural lands from South America and worldwide.

The Genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae)

Author : Taciana Barbosa Cavalcanti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030658759
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae) by : Taciana Barbosa Cavalcanti

Download or read book The Genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae) written by Taciana Barbosa Cavalcanti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-06 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a monograph of the genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae), written by the world authority on this plant group. Diplusodon is a monophyletic genus of shrubs and subshrubs, with showy, 6-merous, actinomorphic flowers, and floral tubes on which the sepals alternate with conspicuous epicalyx segments. The capsular fruit contains winged seeds and, uniquely for the family, is divided by a bipartite placenta with two semi-lunate septa. Diplusodon is the second largest genus in the Lythraceae and occurs mostly in the Cerrado Biome, the floristically diverse savannah that covers more than two million km2 of the Central Brazilian Plateau, extending west into Bolivia, south to Paraguay and east to the Caatinga. A total of 104 species and eight varieties are recognized in the genus, for which 46 lectotypes, one neotype, one new status and one new combination are designated, nine new species are described, and 15 taxa are placed in synonymy. New information on floral and vegetative morphology, pollen, cytology, chemistry, floral biology, and habitat are provided for the genus. In addition, keys to the species are accompanied by descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and assignment of conservation status.

Understanding Patterns and Mechanisms of Forest Canopy Diversity and Ecosystem Functions in a Changing World

Author : Akihiro Nakamura
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832500668
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Patterns and Mechanisms of Forest Canopy Diversity and Ecosystem Functions in a Changing World by : Akihiro Nakamura

Download or read book Understanding Patterns and Mechanisms of Forest Canopy Diversity and Ecosystem Functions in a Changing World written by Akihiro Nakamura and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-23 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neotropical Gradients and Their Analysis

Author : Randall W. Myster
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031228480
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Neotropical Gradients and Their Analysis by : Randall W. Myster

Download or read book Neotropical Gradients and Their Analysis written by Randall W. Myster and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of the Neotropics to the world's climate, biogeochemical cycling and biodiversity cannot be questioned. This book suggests that gradients are key to understanding both these issues and Neotropical ecosystem structure, function and dynamics in general. Those gradients are either spatial, temporal or spatio-temporal, where many temporal and spatio-temporal gradients are initiated by disturbances (e.g., tree-fall, landslide, cultivation). And in particular for the Neotropics, three large spatial gradients - latitude, longitude, altitude (elevation) - are of critical importance. The editor has over 30 years of experience investigating Neotropical gradients in Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Peru and Ecuador, and has published 5 previous books on different aspects of the Neotropics. Once again he has assembled top-shelf Neotropical scientists and researchers, here to focus on gradients: their nature, interactions and how they structure ecosystems.