Earthquakes: Observation, Theory and Interpretation

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596119
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes: Observation, Theory and Interpretation by : H. Kanamori

Download or read book Earthquakes: Observation, Theory and Interpretation written by H. Kanamori and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earthquakes: observation, theory and interpretation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (589 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes: observation, theory and interpretation by :

Download or read book Earthquakes: observation, theory and interpretation written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earthquakes

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444870292
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes by : Hiroo Kanamori

Download or read book Earthquakes written by Hiroo Kanamori and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 1986 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earthquakes

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes by :

Download or read book Earthquakes written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Living on an Active Earth

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309169097
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Living on an Active Earth by : National Research Council

Download or read book Living on an Active Earth written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-22 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.

Earthquake Research and Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533078405
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquake Research and Analysis by : Sebastiano D'Amico

Download or read book Earthquake Research and Analysis written by Sebastiano D'Amico and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-27 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of earthquakes combines science, technology and expertise in infrastructure and engineering in an effort to minimize human and material losses when their occurrence is inevitable. This book is devoted to various aspects of earthquake research and analysis, from theoretical advances to practical applications. Different sections are dedicated to ground motion studies and seismic site characterization, with regard to mitigation of the risk from earthquake and ensuring the safety of the buildings under earthquake loading. The ultimate goal of the book is to encourage discussions and future research to improve hazard assessments, dissemination of earthquake engineering data and, ultimately, the seismic provisions of building codes.

Seismicity Patterns, their Statistical Significance and Physical Meaning

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034886772
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismicity Patterns, their Statistical Significance and Physical Meaning by : Max Wyss

Download or read book Seismicity Patterns, their Statistical Significance and Physical Meaning written by Max Wyss and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 204 Pure app!. geophys. , P. Reasenberg demonstrated that in Cascadia earthquakes are four times more likely to be foreshocks than in California. Many speakers emphasized the regional differences in all earthquake parameters, and it was generally understood that basic models of the earthquake occurrence must be modified for regional application. The idea that the focal mechanisms of foreshocks may differ from that of background activity was advocated by Y. Chen and identified by M. Ohtake as possibly the thus far most neglected property of foreshocks, in efforts to identify them. S. Matsumura proposed that focal mechanism patterns of small earthquakes may differ character istically near locked fault segments into which fault creep is advancing. Considerable discussion was devoted to the status of the seismic gap hypothesis because M. Wyss argued that the occurrence of the M 7. 9, 1986, Andreanof Islands earthquake was a confirmation of Reid's rebound theory of earthquakes and thus of the time predictable version of the gap hypothesis, whereas Y. Kagan believed he could negate this view by presenting a list of nine earthquake pairs with M> 7. 4, moment centroid separation of less than 100 km, and time difference less than about 60% of the time he estimated it would take plate motions to restore the slip of the first event.

Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323155472
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics by : Bruce Bolt

Download or read book Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics written by Bruce Bolt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics describes the methods of modeling the production of strong seismic ground motions by realistic seismic sources. Organized into six chapters, this book highlights the different ways of numerical treatment and the available computationally rapid and conceptually simple algorithms. The introductory chapter describes the intense bursts of radiation emitted during sudden changes in the rupture-front velocity occurring when the zone of slip reaches regions of differing stress drop. This topic is followed by an overview of the observations of seismic waves close to the fault and a discussion on the application of kinematic dislocation models to the synthesis of strong ground motion, such as the representation theorem and methods of theoretical and semi-empirical synthesis. A chapter deals with dynamic shear cracks with an emphasis on numerical modeling of complete three-dimensional, spontaneous rupture processes not only in an infinite, homogeneous medium but also in a homogeneous half-space or horizontally layered medium. This book also describes a tool capable of synthesizing strong motion records from a basic understanding of fault mechanics and seismic-wave propagation in the earth. The text further examines the calculation of ground motions at locations near to large earthquakes. The concluding chapter explores the methods of computing the motions that result from elastic waves propagating through complex structures. This book is an advanced text on numerical modeling for use in graduate and upper-division courses in physics, geophysics, and earthquake engineering.

Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139916661
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes by : Agustín Udías

Download or read book Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes written by Agustín Udías and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an innovative new approach to studying source mechanisms of earthquakes, combining theory and observation in a unified methodology, with a key focus on the mechanics governing fault failures. It explains source mechanisms by building from fundamental concepts such as the equations of elasticity theory to more advanced problems including dislocation theory, kinematic models and fracture dynamics. The theory is presented first in student-friendly form using consistent notation throughout, and with full, detailed mathematical derivations that enable students to follow each step. Later chapters explain the widely-used practical modelling methods for source mechanism determination, linking clearly to the theoretical foundations, and highlighting the processing of digital seismological data. Providing a unique balance between application techniques and theory, this is an ideal guide for graduate students and researchers in seismology, tectonophysics, geodynamics and geomechanics, and a valuable practical resource for professionals working in seismic hazard assessment and seismic engineering.

Seismic Tomography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400938993
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Tomography by : G. Nolet

Download or read book Seismic Tomography written by G. Nolet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034880103
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources by : Yehuda Ben-Zion

Download or read book Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources written by Yehuda Ben-Zion and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geophysicists use seismic signals to image structures in the Earth's interior, to understand the mechanics of earthquake and volcanic sources, and to estimate their associated hazards. Keiiti Aki developed pioneering quantitative methods for extracting useful information from various portions of observed seismograms and applied these methods to many problems in the above fields. This volume honors Aki's contributions with review papers and results from recent applications by his former students and scientific associates pertaining to topics spawned by his work. Discussed subjects include analytical and numerical techniques for calculating dynamic rupture and radiated seismic waves, stochastic models used in engineering seismology, earthquake and volcanic source processes, seismic tomography, properties of lithospheric structures, analysis of scattered waves, and more. The volume will be useful to students and professional geophysicists alike.

Subduction Zones Part II

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034891407
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Subduction Zones Part II by : Larry J. Ruff

Download or read book Subduction Zones Part II written by Larry J. Ruff and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subduction zones consume oceanic lithosphere and are an indispensible part of plate tectonics. Unlike the oceanic lithosphere production system which can be linked as a nearly continuous, albeit sinuous, strand around the earth, subduction zones are a rather dissociated group and are found in several isolated corners of the world. While plate tectonics can predict that subduction zones are required along certain plate boundaries, it does not stipulate how subduction zones initiate and develop. The preservation of newly created oceanic lithosphere and the propensity for spreading centers to fragment continents leaves a wealth of geological informa tion on the initiation and evolution of spreading. On the other hand, the subject of subduction initiation has little observational basis. To find such observations, we need to look at some muddled tectonic regimes. The Macquarie Ridge complex presents a natural laboratory for studies of subduction initiation. 2. Tectonics of the Macquarie Ridge Complex The Macquarie Ridge complex is a complicated physiographic feature that trends approximately north-south between South Island, New Zealand and the Pacific-Antarctica spreading center. This feature consists of a sequence of troughs and ridges, with Macquarie Island as the only exposed expression. The seismically active Macquarie Ridge complex (hereafter: MRC) is crudely continuous with the Tonga-Kermadec-New Zealand seismic activity. The basic physiographic features and seismicity of the MRC are shown in Figure I. The earthquake epicenters generally cluster about the bathymetric expression of the MRC.

International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part B

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080489230
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part B by : William H.K. Lee

Download or read book International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part B written by William H.K. Lee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-07-23 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volume International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology represents the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior's (IASPEI) ambition to provide a comprehensive overview of our present knowledge of earthquakes and seismology. This state-of-the-art work is the only reference to cover all aspects of seismology--a "resource library" for civil and structural engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and seismologists in academia and industry around the globe.Part B, by more than 100 leading researchers from major institutions of science around the globe, features 34 chapters detailing strong-motion seismology, earthquake engineering, quake prediction and hazards mitigation, as well as detailed reports from more than 40 nations. Also available is The International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Part A. Authoritative articles by more than 100 leading scientists Extensive glossary of terminology plus 2000+ biographical sketches of notable seismologists

Earthquakes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118637895
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes by : Yan Y. Kagan

Download or read book Earthquakes written by Yan Y. Kagan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive and methodologically rigorous analysis of earthquake occurrence. Models based on the theory of the stochastic multidimensional point processes are employed to approximate the earthquake occurrence pattern and evaluate its parameters. The Author shows that most of these parameters have universal values. These results help explain the classical earthquake distributions: Omori's law and the Gutenberg-Richter relation. The Author derives a new negative-binomial distribution for earthquake numbers, instead of the Poisson distribution, and then determines a fractal correlation dimension for spatial distributions of earthquake hypocenters. The book also investigates the disorientation of earthquake focal mechanisms and shows that it follows the rotational Cauchy distribution. These statistical and mathematical advances make it possible to produce quantitative forecasts of earthquake occurrence. In these forecasts earthquake rate in time, space, and focal mechanism orientation is evaluated.

Earthquakes and Water

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642008100
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes and Water by : Chi-yuen Wang

Download or read book Earthquakes and Water written by Chi-yuen Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-01-11 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the graduate course in Earthquake Hydrology at Berkeley University, this text introduces the basic materials, provides a comprehensive overview of the field to interested readers and beginning researchers, and acts as a convenient reference point.

Extreme Environmental Events

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441976949
Total Pages : 1273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Environmental Events by : Robert A. Meyers

Download or read book Extreme Environmental Events written by Robert A. Meyers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 1273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme Environmental Events is an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the basic tenets of complexity and systems theory, as well as the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems, to the prediction, monitoring, and evaluation of major natural phenomena affecting life on earth. These phenomena are often highly destructive, and include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, climate change,, and weather. Early warning, damage, and the immediate response of human populations to these phenomena are also covered from the point of view of complexity and nonlinear systems. In 61 authoritative, state-of-the art articles, world experts in each field apply such tools and concepts as fractals, cellular automata, solitons game theory, network theory, and statistical physics to an understanding of these complex geophysical phenomena.

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program by :

Download or read book National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: