Dynamic Stochastic Optimization

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Dynamic Stochastic Optimization

Author : Kurt Marti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642558844
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Stochastic Optimization by : Kurt Marti

Download or read book Dynamic Stochastic Optimization written by Kurt Marti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncertainties and changes are pervasive characteristics of modern systems involving interactions between humans, economics, nature and technology. These systems are often too complex to allow for precise evaluations and, as a result, the lack of proper management (control) may create significant risks. In order to develop robust strategies we need approaches which explic itly deal with uncertainties, risks and changing conditions. One rather general approach is to characterize (explicitly or implicitly) uncertainties by objec tive or subjective probabilities (measures of confidence or belief). This leads us to stochastic optimization problems which can rarely be solved by using the standard deterministic optimization and optimal control methods. In the stochastic optimization the accent is on problems with a large number of deci sion and random variables, and consequently the focus ofattention is directed to efficient solution procedures rather than to (analytical) closed-form solu tions. Objective and constraint functions of dynamic stochastic optimization problems have the form of multidimensional integrals of rather involved in that may have a nonsmooth and even discontinuous character - the tegrands typical situation for "hit-or-miss" type of decision making problems involving irreversibility ofdecisions or/and abrupt changes ofthe system. In general, the exact evaluation of such functions (as is assumed in the standard optimization and control theory) is practically impossible. Also, the problem does not often possess the separability properties that allow to derive the standard in control theory recursive (Bellman) equations.

Dynamic Optimization

Author : Karl Hinderer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319488147
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Optimization by : Karl Hinderer

Download or read book Dynamic Optimization written by Karl Hinderer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores discrete-time dynamic optimization and provides a detailed introduction to both deterministic and stochastic models. Covering problems with finite and infinite horizon, as well as Markov renewal programs, Bayesian control models and partially observable processes, the book focuses on the precise modelling of applications in a variety of areas, including operations research, computer science, mathematics, statistics, engineering, economics and finance. Dynamic Optimization is a carefully presented textbook which starts with discrete-time deterministic dynamic optimization problems, providing readers with the tools for sequential decision-making, before proceeding to the more complicated stochastic models. The authors present complete and simple proofs and illustrate the main results with numerous examples and exercises (without solutions). With relevant material covered in four appendices, this book is completely self-contained.

Introduction to Stochastic Dynamic Programming

Author : Sheldon M. Ross
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483269094
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Stochastic Dynamic Programming by : Sheldon M. Ross

Download or read book Introduction to Stochastic Dynamic Programming written by Sheldon M. Ross and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Stochastic Dynamic Programming presents the basic theory and examines the scope of applications of stochastic dynamic programming. The book begins with a chapter on various finite-stage models, illustrating the wide range of applications of stochastic dynamic programming. Subsequent chapters study infinite-stage models: discounting future returns, minimizing nonnegative costs, maximizing nonnegative returns, and maximizing the long-run average return. Each of these chapters first considers whether an optimal policy need exist—providing counterexamples where appropriate—and then presents methods for obtaining such policies when they do. In addition, general areas of application are presented. The final two chapters are concerned with more specialized models. These include stochastic scheduling models and a type of process known as a multiproject bandit. The mathematical prerequisites for this text are relatively few. No prior knowledge of dynamic programming is assumed and only a moderate familiarity with probability— including the use of conditional expectation—is necessary.

Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization

Author : Warren B. Powell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119815037
Total Pages : 1090 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization by : Warren B. Powell

Download or read book Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization written by Warren B. Powell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: REINFORCEMENT LEARNING AND STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION Clearing the jungle of stochastic optimization Sequential decision problems, which consist of “decision, information, decision, information,” are ubiquitous, spanning virtually every human activity ranging from business applications, health (personal and public health, and medical decision making), energy, the sciences, all fields of engineering, finance, and e-commerce. The diversity of applications attracted the attention of at least 15 distinct fields of research, using eight distinct notational systems which produced a vast array of analytical tools. A byproduct is that powerful tools developed in one community may be unknown to other communities. Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization offers a single canonical framework that can model any sequential decision problem using five core components: state variables, decision variables, exogenous information variables, transition function, and objective function. This book highlights twelve types of uncertainty that might enter any model and pulls together the diverse set of methods for making decisions, known as policies, into four fundamental classes that span every method suggested in the academic literature or used in practice. Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization is the first book to provide a balanced treatment of the different methods for modeling and solving sequential decision problems, following the style used by most books on machine learning, optimization, and simulation. The presentation is designed for readers with a course in probability and statistics, and an interest in modeling and applications. Linear programming is occasionally used for specific problem classes. The book is designed for readers who are new to the field, as well as those with some background in optimization under uncertainty. Throughout this book, readers will find references to over 100 different applications, spanning pure learning problems, dynamic resource allocation problems, general state-dependent problems, and hybrid learning/resource allocation problems such as those that arose in the COVID pandemic. There are 370 exercises, organized into seven groups, ranging from review questions, modeling, computation, problem solving, theory, programming exercises and a “diary problem” that a reader chooses at the beginning of the book, and which is used as a basis for questions throughout the rest of the book.

Stochastic Multi-Stage Optimization

Author : Pierre Carpentier
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319181386
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Multi-Stage Optimization by : Pierre Carpentier

Download or read book Stochastic Multi-Stage Optimization written by Pierre Carpentier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of the present volume is stochastic optimization of dynamical systems in discrete time where - by concentrating on the role of information regarding optimization problems - it discusses the related discretization issues. There is a growing need to tackle uncertainty in applications of optimization. For example the massive introduction of renewable energies in power systems challenges traditional ways to manage them. This book lays out basic and advanced tools to handle and numerically solve such problems and thereby is building a bridge between Stochastic Programming and Stochastic Control. It is intended for graduates readers and scholars in optimization or stochastic control, as well as engineers with a background in applied mathematics.

Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance

Author : William T. Ziemba
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981256800X
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance by : William T. Ziemba

Download or read book Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance written by William T. Ziemba and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reprint of one of the classic volumes on portfolio theory and investment, this book has been used by the leading professors at universities such as Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon. It contains five parts, each with a review of the literature and about 150 pages of computational and review exercises and further in-depth, challenging problems.Frequently referenced and highly usable, the material remains as fresh and relevant for a portfolio theory course as ever.

Continuous-time Stochastic Control and Optimization with Financial Applications

Author : Huyên Pham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540895000
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous-time Stochastic Control and Optimization with Financial Applications by : Huyên Pham

Download or read book Continuous-time Stochastic Control and Optimization with Financial Applications written by Huyên Pham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic optimization problems arise in decision-making problems under uncertainty, and find various applications in economics and finance. On the other hand, problems in finance have recently led to new developments in the theory of stochastic control. This volume provides a systematic treatment of stochastic optimization problems applied to finance by presenting the different existing methods: dynamic programming, viscosity solutions, backward stochastic differential equations, and martingale duality methods. The theory is discussed in the context of recent developments in this field, with complete and detailed proofs, and is illustrated by means of concrete examples from the world of finance: portfolio allocation, option hedging, real options, optimal investment, etc. This book is directed towards graduate students and researchers in mathematical finance, and will also benefit applied mathematicians interested in financial applications and practitioners wishing to know more about the use of stochastic optimization methods in finance.

Stochastic Dynamic Programming and the Control of Queueing Systems

Author : Linn I. Sennott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471161202
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Dynamic Programming and the Control of Queueing Systems by : Linn I. Sennott

Download or read book Stochastic Dynamic Programming and the Control of Queueing Systems written by Linn I. Sennott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-09-30 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eine Zusammenstellung der Grundlagen der stochastischen dynamischen Programmierung (auch als Markov-Entscheidungsprozeß oder Markov-Ketten bekannt), deren Schwerpunkt auf der Anwendung der Queueing-Theorie liegt. Theoretische und programmtechnische Aspekte werden sinnvoll verknüpft; insgesamt neun numerische Programme zur Queueing-Steuerung werden im Text ausführlich diskutiert. Ergänzendes Material kann vom zugehörigen ftp-Server abgerufen werden. (12/98)

Convex and Stochastic Optimization

Author : J. Frédéric Bonnans
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030149773
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Convex and Stochastic Optimization by : J. Frédéric Bonnans

Download or read book Convex and Stochastic Optimization written by J. Frédéric Bonnans and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an introduction to convex duality for optimization problems in Banach spaces, integration theory, and their application to stochastic programming problems in a static or dynamic setting. It introduces and analyses the main algorithms for stochastic programs, while the theoretical aspects are carefully dealt with. The reader is shown how these tools can be applied to various fields, including approximation theory, semidefinite and second-order cone programming and linear decision rules. This textbook is recommended for students, engineers and researchers who are willing to take a rigorous approach to the mathematics involved in the application of duality theory to optimization with uncertainty.

Introduction to Stochastic Programming

Author : John R. Birge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387226184
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Stochastic Programming by : John R. Birge

Download or read book Introduction to Stochastic Programming written by John R. Birge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This rapidly developing field encompasses many disciplines including operations research, mathematics, and probability. Conversely, it is being applied in a wide variety of subjects ranging from agriculture to financial planning and from industrial engineering to computer networks. This textbook provides a first course in stochastic programming suitable for students with a basic knowledge of linear programming, elementary analysis, and probability. The authors present a broad overview of the main themes and methods of the subject, thus helping students develop an intuition for how to model uncertainty into mathematical problems, what uncertainty changes bring to the decision process, and what techniques help to manage uncertainty in solving the problems. The early chapters introduce some worked examples of stochastic programming, demonstrate how a stochastic model is formally built, develop the properties of stochastic programs and the basic solution techniques used to solve them. The book then goes on to cover approximation and sampling techniques and is rounded off by an in-depth case study. A well-paced and wide-ranging introduction to this subject.

Approximate Dynamic Programming

Author : Warren B. Powell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470182954
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Approximate Dynamic Programming by : Warren B. Powell

Download or read book Approximate Dynamic Programming written by Warren B. Powell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-10-05 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete and accessible introduction to the real-world applications of approximate dynamic programming With the growing levels of sophistication in modern-day operations, it is vital for practitioners to understand how to approach, model, and solve complex industrial problems. Approximate Dynamic Programming is a result of the author's decades of experience working in large industrial settings to develop practical and high-quality solutions to problems that involve making decisions in the presence of uncertainty. This groundbreaking book uniquely integrates four distinct disciplines—Markov design processes, mathematical programming, simulation, and statistics—to demonstrate how to successfully model and solve a wide range of real-life problems using the techniques of approximate dynamic programming (ADP). The reader is introduced to the three curses of dimensionality that impact complex problems and is also shown how the post-decision state variable allows for the use of classical algorithmic strategies from operations research to treat complex stochastic optimization problems. Designed as an introduction and assuming no prior training in dynamic programming of any form, Approximate Dynamic Programming contains dozens of algorithms that are intended to serve as a starting point in the design of practical solutions for real problems. The book provides detailed coverage of implementation challenges including: modeling complex sequential decision processes under uncertainty, identifying robust policies, designing and estimating value function approximations, choosing effective stepsize rules, and resolving convergence issues. With a focus on modeling and algorithms in conjunction with the language of mainstream operations research, artificial intelligence, and control theory, Approximate Dynamic Programming: Models complex, high-dimensional problems in a natural and practical way, which draws on years of industrial projects Introduces and emphasizes the power of estimating a value function around the post-decision state, allowing solution algorithms to be broken down into three fundamental steps: classical simulation, classical optimization, and classical statistics Presents a thorough discussion of recursive estimation, including fundamental theory and a number of issues that arise in the development of practical algorithms Offers a variety of methods for approximating dynamic programs that have appeared in previous literature, but that have never been presented in the coherent format of a book Motivated by examples from modern-day operations research, Approximate Dynamic Programming is an accessible introduction to dynamic modeling and is also a valuable guide for the development of high-quality solutions to problems that exist in operations research and engineering. The clear and precise presentation of the material makes this an appropriate text for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses, while also serving as a reference for researchers and practitioners. A companion Web site is available for readers, which includes additional exercises, solutions to exercises, and data sets to reinforce the book's main concepts.

Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control

Author : Dimitri P. Bertsekas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781886529267
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control by : Dimitri P. Bertsekas

Download or read book Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control written by Dimitri P. Bertsekas and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The leading and most up-to-date textbook on the far-ranging algorithmic methododogy of Dynamic Programming, which can be used for optimal control, Markovian decision problems, planning and sequential decision making under uncertainty, and discrete/combinatorial optimization. The treatment focuses on basic unifying themes, and conceptual foundations. It illustrates the versatility, power, and generality of the method with many examples and applications from engineering, operations research, and other fields. It also addresses extensively the practical application of the methodology, possibly through the use of approximations, and provides an extensive treatment of the far-reaching methodology of Neuro-Dynamic Programming/Reinforcement Learning. The first volume is oriented towards modeling, conceptualization, and finite-horizon problems, but also includes a substantive introduction to infinite horizon problems that is suitable for classroom use. The second volume is oriented towards mathematical analysis and computation, treats infinite horizon problems extensively, and provides an up-to-date account of approximate large-scale dynamic programming and reinforcement learning. The text contains many illustrations, worked-out examples, and exercises."--Publisher's website.

Stochastic Optimal Control in Infinite Dimension

Author : Giorgio Fabbri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319530674
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Optimal Control in Infinite Dimension by : Giorgio Fabbri

Download or read book Stochastic Optimal Control in Infinite Dimension written by Giorgio Fabbri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an introduction to stochastic optimal control in infinite dimension, this book gives a complete account of the theory of second-order HJB equations in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, focusing on its applicability to associated stochastic optimal control problems. It features a general introduction to optimal stochastic control, including basic results (e.g. the dynamic programming principle) with proofs, and provides examples of applications. A complete and up-to-date exposition of the existing theory of viscosity solutions and regular solutions of second-order HJB equations in Hilbert spaces is given, together with an extensive survey of other methods, with a full bibliography. In particular, Chapter 6, written by M. Fuhrman and G. Tessitore, surveys the theory of regular solutions of HJB equations arising in infinite-dimensional stochastic control, via BSDEs. The book is of interest to both pure and applied researchers working in the control theory of stochastic PDEs, and in PDEs in infinite dimension. Readers from other fields who want to learn the basic theory will also find it useful. The prerequisites are: standard functional analysis, the theory of semigroups of operators and its use in the study of PDEs, some knowledge of the dynamic programming approach to stochastic optimal control problems in finite dimension, and the basics of stochastic analysis and stochastic equations in infinite-dimensional spaces.

Dynamic Optimization, Second Edition

Author : Morton I. Kamien
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486310280
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Optimization, Second Edition by : Morton I. Kamien

Download or read book Dynamic Optimization, Second Edition written by Morton I. Kamien and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its initial publication, this text has defined courses in dynamic optimization taught to economics and management science students. The two-part treatment covers the calculus of variations and optimal control. 1998 edition.

Optimization Over Time

Author : Peter Whittle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization Over Time by : Peter Whittle

Download or read book Optimization Over Time written by Peter Whittle and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stochastic Optimization in Continuous Time

Author : Fwu-Ranq Chang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139452223
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Optimization in Continuous Time by : Fwu-Ranq Chang

Download or read book Stochastic Optimization in Continuous Time written by Fwu-Ranq Chang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-26 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2004, this is a rigorous but user-friendly book on the application of stochastic control theory to economics. A distinctive feature of the book is that mathematical concepts are introduced in a language and terminology familiar to graduate students of economics. The standard topics of many mathematics, economics and finance books are illustrated with real examples documented in the economic literature. Moreover, the book emphasises the dos and don'ts of stochastic calculus, cautioning the reader that certain results and intuitions cherished by many economists do not extend to stochastic models. A special chapter (Chapter 5) is devoted to exploring various methods of finding a closed-form representation of the value function of a stochastic control problem, which is essential for ascertaining the optimal policy functions. The book also includes many practice exercises for the reader. Notes and suggested readings are provided at the end of each chapter for more references and possible extensions.

Stochastic Optimization in Insurance

Author : Pablo Azcue
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493909959
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Optimization in Insurance by : Pablo Azcue

Download or read book Stochastic Optimization in Insurance written by Pablo Azcue and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of the book is to show how a viscosity approach can be used to tackle control problems in insurance. The problems covered are the maximization of survival probability as well as the maximization of dividends in the classical collective risk model. The authors consider the possibility of controlling the risk process by reinsurance as well as by investments. They show that optimal value functions are characterized as either the unique or the smallest viscosity solution of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation; they also study the structure of the optimal strategies and show how to find them. The viscosity approach was widely used in control problems related to mathematical finance but until quite recently it was not used to solve control problems related to actuarial mathematical science. This book is designed to familiarize the reader on how to use this approach. The intended audience is graduate students as well as researchers in this area.