Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Dynamic Response And Maneuvering Strategies Of A Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle In Hovering
Download Dynamic Response And Maneuvering Strategies Of A Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle In Hovering full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Dynamic Response And Maneuvering Strategies Of A Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle In Hovering ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Dynamic Response and Maneuvering Strategies of a Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle in Hovering by : Lauren Alise Cooney
Download or read book Dynamic Response and Maneuvering Strategies of a Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle in Hovering written by Lauren Alise Cooney and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Odyssey IV autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is the next generation of unmanned subsurface robots from the MIT Sea Grant AUV Laboratory. The Odyssey IV AUV has a novel propulsion system, which includes a pair of azimuthing thrusters for maneuvering in surge and heave. An analytical model was developed to describe the complex nonlinear vehicle dynamics, and experiments were performed to refine this model. The fluid dynamics of unsteady azimuthing marine propulsors are largely unstudied, especially for small vehicles like the Odyssey IV AUV. Experiments suggest that thrust developed by an azimuthing propulsor is dependent on the azimuth angle rate of change, and can substantially affect vehicle dynamics. A simple model capturing the effects of azimuthing on the thruster dynamics is developed, and is shown to improve behavior of the model.The use of azimuthing thrusters presents interesting problems and opportunities in maneuvering and control. Nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) is a technique that consists of the real-time optimization of a nonlinear dynamic system model, with the ability to handle constraints and nonlinearities. In this work, several variations of simulated and experimental MPC-based controllers are investigated. The primary challenge in applying nonlinear MPC to the Odyssey IV is solving the time intensive trajectory optimization problem online. Simulations suggest that MPC is able to capitalize on its knowledge of the system, allowing more aggressive trajectories than a traditional PID controller.
Book Synopsis Maneuvering Performance of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles by :
Download or read book Maneuvering Performance of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-fidelity linear pitch and yaw dynamic models were developed for a class of autonomous underwater vehicles manufactured by Bluefin Robotics Corporation, based on analysis and field data. Classical control design was then carried out and successfully tested. An algorithm for automatic identification of these models, followed by automatic specification of gains, was developed and delivered to Bluefin. We also created modeling and control schemes for the ONR hovering autonomous underwater vehicle (HAUV), that was developed jointly by MIT and Bluefin; this vehicle has now successfully performed hull surveys on five vessels. Finally, we have applied stochastic simulation techniques to general control problems (which include vehicle maneuvering), illustrating new methods for assessing basic stability and for performing control gain selection in nonlinear systems.
Book Synopsis Acoustic Positioning of the NPS Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV II) During Hover Conditions by : Kevin A. Torsiello
Download or read book Acoustic Positioning of the NPS Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV II) During Hover Conditions written by Kevin A. Torsiello and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to take position, in a dynamic environment, relative to a local stationary object, is vital to many planned missions for the Naval Postgraduate School's Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV II) project, such as bottom surveying and mine hunting. The AUV II can achieve this ability through the use of its sensors along with stem propulsion motors and tunnel thrusters. The sensors employed by the AUV II include a free directional gyro and independent self-sonar which provide acoustic positioning data without the aid of a transponder net. Described in this thesis are the details of the internal subsystems of the AUV II, and an examination of its positioning ability through the analysis of maneuvering experiments. Commanded motions of yaw, lateral and longitudinal positioning during hover conditions are studied.
Book Synopsis Underwater Robots by : Gianluca Antonelli
Download or read book Underwater Robots written by Gianluca Antonelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, now at the third edition, addresses the main control aspects in underwater manipulation tasks. The mathematical model with significant impact on the control strategy is discussed. The problem of controlling a 6-degrees-of-freedoms autonomous underwater vehicle is deeply investigated and a survey of fault detection/tolerant strategies for unmanned underwater vehicles is provided. Inverse kinematics, dynamic and interaction control for underwater vehicle-manipulator systems are then discussed. The code used to generate most of the numerical simulations is made available and briefly discussed.
Book Synopsis Technology and Applications of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles by : Gwyn Griffiths
Download or read book Technology and Applications of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles written by Gwyn Griffiths and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-11-28 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oceans are a hostile environment, and gathering information on deep-sea life and the seabed is incredibly difficult. Autonomous underwater vehicles are robot submarines that are revolutionizing the way in which researchers and industry obtain data. Advances in technology have resulted in capable vehicles that have made new discoveries on how th
Book Synopsis Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Internal Actuators by : Bo Li
Download or read book Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Internal Actuators written by Bo Li and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation concerns the dynamics and control of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) which uses internal actuators to stabilize its horizontal plane motion. The demand for high-performance AUVs are growing in the eld of ocean engineering due to increasing activities in ocean exploration and research. New generations of AUVs are expected to operate in harsh and complex ocean environments. We propose a hybrid design of an underwater vehicle which uses internal actuators instead of control surfaces to steer. When operating at low speeds or in relatively strong ocean currents, the performances of control surfaces will degrade. Internal actuators work independent of the relative flows, thus improving the maneuvering performance of the vehicle. We develop the mathematical model which describes the motion of an underwater vehicle in ocean currents from first principles. The equations of motion of a body-fluid dynamical system in an ideal fluid are derived using both Newton-Euler and Lagrangian formulations. The viscous effects of a real fluid are considered separately. We use a REMUS 100 AUV as the research model, and conduct CFD simulations to compute the viscous hydrodynamic coefficients with ANSYS Fluent. The simulation results show that the horizontal-plane motion of the vehicle is inherently unstable. The yaw moment exerted by the relative flow is destabilizing. The open-loop stabilities of the horizontal-plane motion of the vehicle in both ideal and real uid are analyzed. In particular, the effects of a roll torque and a moving mass on the horizontal-plane motion are studied. The results illustrate that both the position and number of equilibrium points of the dynamical system are prone to the magnitude of the roll torque and the lateral position of the moving mass. We propose the design of using an internal moving mass to stabilize the horizontal-plane motion of the REMUS 100 AUV. A linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is designed to take advantage of both the linear momentum and lateral position of the internal moving mass to stabilize the heading angle of the vehicle. Alternatively, we introduce a tunnel thruster to the design, and use backstepping and Lyapunov redesign techniques to derive a nonlinear feedback control law to achieve autopilot. The coupling effects between the closed-loop horizontal-plane and vertical-plane motions are also analyzed.
Book Synopsis Advanced Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Marine Vehicles by : Yang Shi
Download or read book Advanced Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Marine Vehicles written by Yang Shi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-13 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of marine control system design related to underwater robotics applications. In particular, it presents novel optimization-based model predictive control strategies to solve control problems appearing in autonomous underwater vehicle applications. These novel approaches bring unique features, such as constraint handling, prioritization between multiple design objectives, optimal control performance, and robustness against disturbances and uncertainties, into the control system design. They therefore form a more general framework to design marine control systems and can be widely applied. Advanced Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Marine Vehicles balances theoretical rigor – providing thorough analysis and developing provably-correct design conditions – and application perspectives – addressing practical system constraints and implementation issues. Starting with a fixed-point positioning problem for a single vehicle and progressing to the trajectory-tracking and path-following problem of the vehicle, and then to the coordination control of a large-scale multi-robot team, this book addresses the motion control problems, increasing their level of challenge step-by-step. At each step, related subproblems such as path planning, thrust allocation, collision avoidance, and time constraints for real-time implementation are also discussed with solutions. In each chapter of this book, compact and illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the design and implementation procedures. As a result, this book is useful for both theoretical study and practical engineering design, and the tools provided in the book are readily applicable for real-world implementation.
Book Synopsis On-Line Identification of the Speed, Steering and Diving Response Parameters of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle from Experimental Data by :
Download or read book On-Line Identification of the Speed, Steering and Diving Response Parameters of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle from Experimental Data written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The experimental response data from autonomous maneuvering using the NPS AUV II vehicle has been analyzed with a view to defining Kalman filters to provide on-line estimates of system parameters and their variability. Kalman filters, designed for parameter estimation are expected to be the first step in the development of autonomous fault detection systems for underwater vehicles. Secondly, extraction of vehicle hydrodynamic coefficients from these parameters can help to develop vehicle dynamic simulators. Thirdly, knowledge of these parameters will allow the design of improved autopilot and guidance laws.
Download or read book Reef Explorer written by Nancy B. Adams and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Reef Explorer is a lightweight, inexpensive hybrid AUV/ROV, tethered to a small buoy that allows for constant communication between the vehicle and its operators. Hovering capable to within a meter of GPS waypoint.
Book Synopsis Autonomous Underwater Vehicles by : Sabiha Wadoo
Download or read book Autonomous Underwater Vehicles written by Sabiha Wadoo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underwater vehicles present some difficult and very particular control system design problems. These are often the result of nonlinear dynamics and uncertain models, as well as the presence of sometimes unforeseeable environmental disturbances that are difficult to measure or estimate. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles: Modeling, Control Design, and Simulation outlines a novel approach to help readers develop models to simulate feedback controllers for motion planning and design. The book combines useful information on both kinematic and dynamic nonlinear feedback control models, providing simulation results and other essential information, giving readers a truly unique and all-encompassing new perspective on design. Includes MATLAB® Simulations to Illustrate Concepts and Enhance Understanding Starting with an introductory overview, the book offers examples of underwater vehicle construction, exploring kinematic fundamentals, problem formulation, and controllability, among other key topics. Particularly valuable to researchers is the book’s detailed coverage of mathematical analysis as it applies to controllability, motion planning, feedback, modeling, and other concepts involved in nonlinear control design. Throughout, the authors reinforce the implicit goal in underwater vehicle design—to stabilize and make the vehicle follow a trajectory precisely. Fundamentally nonlinear in nature, the dynamics of AUVs present a difficult control system design problem which cannot be easily accommodated by traditional linear design methodologies. The results presented here can be extended to obtain advanced control strategies and design schemes not only for autonomous underwater vehicles but also for other similar problems in the area of nonlinear control.
Book Synopsis Autonomous Underwater Vehicles by : Nuno Cruz
Download or read book Autonomous Underwater Vehicles written by Nuno Cruz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-10-21 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are remarkable machines that revolutionized the process of gathering ocean data. Their major breakthroughs resulted from successful developments of complementary technologies to overcome the challenges associated with autonomous operation in harsh environments. Most of these advances aimed at reaching new application scenarios and decreasing the cost of ocean data collection, by reducing ship time and automating the process of data gathering with accurate geo location. With the present capabilities, some novel paradigms are already being employed to further exploit the on board intelligence, by making decisions on line based on real time interpretation of sensor data. This book collects a set of self contained chapters covering different aspects of AUV technology and applications in more detail than is commonly found in journal and conference papers. They are divided into three main sections, addressing innovative vehicle design, navigation and control techniques, and mission preparation and analysis. The progress conveyed in these chapters is inspiring, providing glimpses into what might be the future for vehicle technology and applications.
Book Synopsis Precision Control and Maneuvering of the Phoenix Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Entering a Recovery Tube by : Duane T. Davis
Download or read book Precision Control and Maneuvering of the Phoenix Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Entering a Recovery Tube written by Duane T. Davis and published by . This book was released on 1996-09-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of range limitations imposed by speed and power supplies, covert launch and recovery of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) near the operating area will be required for their use in many military applications. This thesis documents the implementation of precision control and planning facilities on the Phoenix AUV that will be required to support recovery in a small tube and provides a preliminary study of issues involved with AUV recovery by submarines. Implementation involves the development of low-level behaviors for sonar and vehicle control, mid-level tactics for recovery planning, and a mission planning system for translating high-level goals into an executable mission. Sonar behaviors consist of modes for locating and tracking objects, while vehicle control behaviors provide the ability to drive to and maintain a position relative to a tracked object. Finally, a mission-planning system allowing graphical specification of mission objectives and recovery parameters is implemented. Results of underwater virtual world and in-water testing show that precise AUV control based on sonar data and its use by higher-level tactics to plan and control recovery. Additionally, the mission-planning expert system has been shown to reduce mission planning time by approximately two thirds and results in missions with fewer logical and programming errors than manually generated missions.
Book Synopsis Development and Testing of Navigation Algorithms for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles by : Francesco Fanelli
Download or read book Development and Testing of Navigation Algorithms for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles written by Francesco Fanelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on pose estimation algorithms for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs). After introducing readers to the state of the art, it describes a joint endeavor involving attitude and position estimation, and details the development of a nonlinear attitude observer that employs inertial and magnetic field data and is suitable for underwater use. In turn, it shows how the estimated attitude constitutes an essential type of input for UKF-based position estimators that combine position, depth, and velocity measurements. The book discusses the possibility of including real-time estimates of sea currents in the developed estimators, and highlights simulations that combine real-world navigation data and experimental test campaigns to evaluate the performance of the resulting solutions. In addition to proposing novel algorithms for estimating the attitudes and positions of AUVs using low-cost sensors and taking into account magnetic disturbances and ocean currents, the book provides readers with extensive information and a source of inspiration for the further development and testing of navigation algorithms for AUVs.
Book Synopsis Autonomous Underwater Vehicles by : Cynthia Mitchell
Download or read book Autonomous Underwater Vehicles written by Cynthia Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravity-gradient and magnetic-gradient inversion equations are combined to estimate the orientation and distance of an underwater object. The CKF algorithm based on EMMAF algorithm and Spherical-Radial is proposed and is applied to the fault diagnosis of slaver AUV in multi AUV collaborative positioning system. Simulation results are used to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the three algorithms. This book looks at how a Service-Oriented Agent Architecture (SOAA) for marine robots is endowed with resilient capabilities in order to build a robust (fault-tolerant) vehicle control approach. Particular attention is paid to cognitive RCAs based on agent technologies and any other smart solution already applied or potentially applicable to UMVs. The book also presents current and future trends of RCAs for UMVs.
Book Synopsis Development of a Hovering-Type Intelligent Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, P-SURO by : Ji-Hong Li
Download or read book Development of a Hovering-Type Intelligent Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, P-SURO written by Ji-Hong Li and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development of a Hovering-Type Intelligent Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, P-SURO.
Book Synopsis Underwater Robots by : Gianluca Antonelli
Download or read book Underwater Robots written by Gianluca Antonelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-01-08 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the state of the art in underwater robotics experiments of dynamic control of an underwater vehicle. The author presents experimental results on motion control and fault tolerance to thrusters’ faults with the autonomous vehicle ODIN. This second substantially improved and expanded edition new features are presented dealing with fault-tolerant control and coordinated control of autonomous underwater vehicles.
Book Synopsis Biomimetic Improvement of the Maneuvering Qualities of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles by : Yuri Trakht
Download or read book Biomimetic Improvement of the Maneuvering Qualities of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles written by Yuri Trakht and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, biomimetics has been used as a source of inspiration to improve the performance of engineered systems in several disciplines. In this thesis, we emulate the function of the retractable dorsal fins in tunas to improve the maneuvering performance of a typical autonomous underwater vehicle, the REMUS 100 AUV. We are introducing dorsal-like fins on the AUV that can be erected to alter its maneuvering hydrodynamic coefficients, and hence affect the transient and steady-state turning response. In order to study systematically the effect of adding dorsal fins, we built a six degrees of freedom simulation model of the REMUS AUV. The model included body and rudder lift forces and moments, added mass forces and moments, gyroscopic and centrifugal forces, drag forces and moments, and body forces and moments such as buoyancy and gravity terms. To target the horizontal plane maneuvering characteristics, we reduced the model to a 3 DOF simulation, allowing the dorsal fin to vary in area, location along the length of the AUV, as well as having a turning angle with respect to the REMUS x-axis. We find that the addition of the fin can improve the performance, as measured by the radius of turning and rate of turning, moderately only when placed ahead of the center of gravity. However, when the dorsal fin is also allowed to rotate in the opposite direction that the rudder, substantial improvement in maneuvering performance is noted, increasing the turning rate up to 25%.
