Durabilité de composites à matrice thermoplastique sous chargement hygro-mécanique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Durabilité de composites à matrice thermoplastique sous chargement hygro-mécanique by : Hassan Obeid

Download or read book Durabilité de composites à matrice thermoplastique sous chargement hygro-mécanique written by Hassan Obeid and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En raison de leurs excellentes propriétés spécifiques, les matériaux composites à matrice organique sont de plus en plus utilisés dans le secteur des transports. Durant leur vie en service, ces matériaux composites sont souvent soumis à des environnements hygroscopiques agressifs. Dès la phase transitoire du p processus de diffusion, l'absorption d'eau engendre des variations dimensionnelles ainsi que la plastification du réseau polymère, ce qui modifie son comportement mécanique. Ce travail est dédié à la caractérisation expérimentale des lois de comportement hygro-mécaniques des matériaux étudiés au cours d'un vieillissement humide. Des méthodes d'analyse numérique permettent d'identifier l'évolution de certaines propriétés matériaux dans la phase transitoire du processus. Parmi ces propriétés, une attention particulière est portée au coefficient de gonflement hygroscopique et au module de traction. Afin de simuler les observations expérimentales, on a mis en place un modèle multi-physique et multi-échelle tenant compte, non seulement du gonflement hygroscopique local au cours de la p hase transitoire de diffusion de l'humidité, mais aussi de la diminution du module élastique. Par ailleurs, les modèles hygro-mécaniques proposés sont étendus au cadre stochastique afin de considérer les incertitudes expérimentales. Les modèles sont implémentés dans le code éléments finis Abaqus® afin de réaliser des simulations numériques prédisant les champs de teneur en eau ainsi que les états mécaniques internes. L'approche proposée est validée sur la base des résultats expérimentaux et plusieurs études numériques sur le polyamide seul ou sur des composites sont présentées.

ETUDE DE LA FISSURATION D'UN COMPOSITE A MATRICE THERMOPLASTIQUE (PC/ABS) RENFORCE DE FIBRES DE VERRE COURTES

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis ETUDE DE LA FISSURATION D'UN COMPOSITE A MATRICE THERMOPLASTIQUE (PC/ABS) RENFORCE DE FIBRES DE VERRE COURTES by : MOHAMMAD REZA.. KHOSHRAVAN AZAR

Download or read book ETUDE DE LA FISSURATION D'UN COMPOSITE A MATRICE THERMOPLASTIQUE (PC/ABS) RENFORCE DE FIBRES DE VERRE COURTES written by MOHAMMAD REZA.. KHOSHRAVAN AZAR and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ADHESION DE FIBRES DE VERRE ET DE MATRICE POLYCARBONATE/ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE EST ETUDIEE. UN ESSAI DE FISSURATION EN MODE I (OUVERTURE) SOUS CHARGEMENT STATIQUE MONOTONE PAR UNE METHODOLOGIE TYPIQUE POUR COMPOSITES A MATRICE THERMOPLASTIQUE RENFORCES DE FIBRES DE VERRE COURTES, EST MISE AU POINT. LA COMPLIANCE DES EPROUVETTES DE TYPE POUTRE A DOUBLE ENCASTREMENT EST DETERMINEE, ENSUITE PAR LES THEORIES D'IRWIN-KIES ET DE BERRY APPLIQUEES AUX DIFFERENTES FORMULATIONS DE COMPOSITE, LE TAUX DE RESTITUTION D'ENERGIE BASE SUR LA MECANIQUE LINEAIRE ELASTIQUE DE LA RUPTURE EST EVALUE. LA COMPARAISON ET L'ANALYSE DES RESULTATS NOUS PERMETTENT DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE L'INFLUENCE DE LA QUALITE DE L'ADHESION FIBRE-MATRICE, DU TAUX DE FIBRE ET DE LA COMPOSITION DE LA MATRICE SUR LES PROPRIETES DE COMPOSITES. LES PARAMETRES MECANIQUES (CARACTERISTIQUES MECANIQUES ET FISSURATION) SONT RELIES AUX OBSERVATIONS EN MICROSCOPIE ELECTRONIQUE A BALAYAGE EN FAISANT INTERVENIR A LA FOIS L'ADHESION FIBRE-MATRICE ET LA NATURE DU MELANGE PC/ABS

Contribution à la caractérisation en cyclage hygrothermique d'un matériau composite

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution à la caractérisation en cyclage hygrothermique d'un matériau composite by : Jihed Bouden-Jedidi

Download or read book Contribution à la caractérisation en cyclage hygrothermique d'un matériau composite written by Jihed Bouden-Jedidi and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les matériaux composites à matrice polymère sont sensibles à la température et à l'humidité relative. Dès lors que des applications structurales sont envisagées, il est nécessaire de contrôler la durabilité des propriétés mécaniques de tels matériaux sous l'effet de divers paramètres environnementaux. Le couplage de ces paramètres et la prise en compte de leurs évolutions sont indispensables, en particulier dans le cas de sollicitations cycliques. Le travail présenté dans le cadre de cette thèse porte sur une application aéronautique où un élément de structure de l'avion supersonique, stratifié carbone/époxyde IM7/977-2, est soumis à des conditions cycliques de température et d'humidité. Au cours des cycles de vol, la température varie entre -55°C, température de service en régime subsonique, et 130°C, température de service en vol supersonique. Le vol à haute température, 130°C, constitue une situation totalement nouvelle pour les matériaux composites à matrice polymère, communément utilisés dans les structures des jets subsoniques où la température de vol est typiquement de -50°C. L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier l'effet des cycles de service de l'avion sur la durabilité du matériau.Une étude bibliographique exhaustive concernant l'influence de l'humidité sur la durabilité des composites a matrice polymère, ainsi que la modélisation de la reprise d'humidité a été présentée.Ensuite, nous avons identifié les paramètres de diffusion d'humidité du matériau IM7/977-2 selon le modèle de Fick, ainsi que les coefficients de dilatations thermique et hygroscopique. Une méthode basée sur l'identification tridimensionnelle de la loi de Fick a été proposée. Cette méthode permet d'identifier les paramètres sans nécessairement atteindre le palier de saturation et procure ainsi un gain de temps considérable. Nous soulignons l'effet de l'état mécanique interne du stratifié sur les paramètres de reprise d'humidité. Deux méthodes ont été utilisées pour aborder l'identification des coefficients thermo et hygro-élastiques, paramètres indicateurs de la stabilité de la structure en service.Un outil de calcul permettant de prédire les gradients de concentration en humidité, ainsi que l'état mécanique interne est ensuite développé et mis à profit afin de caractériser l'effet particulier de l'échauffement à 130°C, sur le matériau. Les simulations numériques montrent que les cycles de vol induisent sur le long terme un séchage progressif du matériau.Enfin, des cycles représentatifs, reproduisant en accéléré les mécanismes de déformation de service ont été définis. Une méthodologie simple et rationnelle est proposée. La réalisation de gradients impose notamment le choix de géométries et de conditions expérimentales appropriées, permettant d'atteindre un état hygro-mécanique donné en un temps réduit. Deux approches basées sur les gradients de concentration et les contraintes internes ont été proposées. La première approche nous a permis de modéliser des cycles accélérés, 60 fois plus rapides que les conditions de service. la deuxième approche qui tient compte du différentiel thermique de service nous a permis de modéliser des cycles accélérés, 25 fois plus rapides que les conditions de service. Ces cycles accélérés ont été utilisés au laboratoire afin d'étudier la réponse du matériau. Les essais expérimentaux ont montré une diminution de Tg la température de transition vitreuse d'environ 20°C, une évolution des propriétés mécaniques du matériau, ainsi qu'une fissuration du matériau spécifique aux cycles accélérés tenant compte des basses températures.

Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780419199106
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering by : Don Montague

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Composite Structures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Composite Structures by : I.H. Marshall

Download or read book Composite Structures written by I.H. Marshall and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-09-30 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers contained herein were presented at the Sixth International Conference on Composite Structures (ICCS/6) held at Paisley College, Scotland in September 1991. The Conference was organised and sponsored by Paisley College. It was co-sponsored by Scottish Enterprise, the National Engineering Laboratory, the US Army Research, Development and Standardisation Group-UK, Strathclyde Regional Council and Renfrew District Council. It forms a natural and ongoing progression from the highly successful ICCS/1/2/3/4 and 5 held at Paisley in 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987 and 1989 respectively. As we enter the final decade of this century many organisations throughout the world are adopting a prophetic role by attempting to forecast future scientific advances and their associated impact on mankind. Although some would argue that to do so is folly, without such futuristic visionaries the world would be that much poorer. IntelJigent speculation based on research trends and historical advances, rather than fanciful theories, breathes a healthy air of enthusiasm into the scientific community. Surely this is the very oxygen necessary to ignite the fir~s of innovation and invention amongst pioneers of research.

Physical Properties of Polymers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Polymers by : James E. Mark

Download or read book Physical Properties of Polymers written by James E. Mark and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contents have been divided into sections on physical states of polymers and characterization techniques. Chapters on physical states include discussions of the rubber elastic state, the glassy state, melts and concentrated solutions, the crystalline state, and the mesomorphic state. Characterization techniques described are molecular spectroscopy and scattering techniques.

Anisotropic Doubly-Curved Shells

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Publisher : Società Editrice Esculapio
ISBN 13 : 8835328993
Total Pages : 1199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Anisotropic Doubly-Curved Shells by : Francesco Tornabene

Download or read book Anisotropic Doubly-Curved Shells written by Francesco Tornabene and published by Società Editrice Esculapio. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 1199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to present in depth several Higher-order Shear Deformation Theories (HSDTs) by means of a unified approach for the mechanical analysis of doubly-curved shell structures made of anisotropic and composite materials. In particular, the strong and weak formulations of the corresponding governing equations are discussed and illustrated. The approach presented in this volume is completely general and represents a valid tool to investigate the structural behavior of many arbitrarily shaped structures. An isogeometric mapping procedure is also illustrated to this aim. Special attention is given also to advanced and innovative constituents, such as Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), Variable Angle Tow (VAT) composites and Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). In addition, several numerical applications are developed to support the theoretical models. Accurate, efficient and reliable numerical techniques able to approximate both derivatives and integrals are presented, which are respectively the Differential Quadrature (DQ) and Integral Quadrature (IQ) methods. Finally, two numerical techniques, named Strong Formulation Finite Element Method (SFEM) and Weak Formulation Finite Element Method (WFEM), are developed to deal with multi-element domains characterized by arbitrary shapes and discontinuities.

Nonlocal Continuum Field Theories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387226435
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlocal Continuum Field Theories by : A. Cemal Eringen

Download or read book Nonlocal Continuum Field Theories written by A. Cemal Eringen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-14 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlocal continuum field theories are concerned with material bodies whose behavior at any interior point depends on the state of all other points in the body -- rather than only on an effective field resulting from these points -- in addition to its own state and the state of some calculable external field. Nonlocal field theory extends classical field theory by describing the responses of points within the medium by functionals rather than functions (the "constitutive relations" of classical field theory). Such considerations are already well known in solid-state physics, where the nonlocal interactions between the atoms are prevalent in determining the properties of the material. The tools developed for crystalline materials, however, do not lend themselves to analyzing amorphous materials, or materials in which imperfections are a major part of the structure. Nonlocal continuum theories, by contrast, can describe these materials faithfully at scales down to the lattice parameter. This book presents a unified approach to field theories for elastic solids, viscous fluids, and heat-conducting electromagnetic solids and fluids that include nonlocal effects in both space and time (memory effects). The solutions to the field equations agree remarkably well with atomic theories and experimental observations.

Smoothed Finite Element Methods

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439820287
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Smoothed Finite Element Methods by : G.R. Liu

Download or read book Smoothed Finite Element Methods written by G.R. Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generating a quality finite element mesh is difficult and often very time-consuming. Mesh-free methods operations can also be complicated and quite costly in terms of computational effort and resources. Developed by the authors and their colleagues, the smoothed finite element method (S-FEM) only requires a triangular/tetrahedral mesh to achieve mo

A Differential Quadrature Hierarchical Finite Element Method

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811236771
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis A Differential Quadrature Hierarchical Finite Element Method by : Bo Liu

Download or read book A Differential Quadrature Hierarchical Finite Element Method written by Bo Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The differential quadrature hierarchical finite element method (DQHFEM) was proposed by Bo Liu. This method incorporated the advantages and the latest research achievements of the hierarchical finite element method (HFEM), the differential quadrature method (DQM) and the isogeometric analysis (IGA). The DQHFEM also overcame many limitations or difficulties of the three methods.This unique compendium systemically introduces the construction of various DQHFEM elements of commonly used geometric shapes like triangle, tetrahedrons, pyramids, etc. Abundant examples are also included such as statics and dynamics, isotropic materials and composites, linear and nonlinear problems, plates as well as shells and solid structures.This useful reference text focuses largely on numerical algorithms, but also introduces some latest advances on high order mesh generation, which often has been regarded as the major bottle neck for the wide application of high order FEM.

Adhesive Joints

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461327490
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Adhesive Joints by : K.L. Mittal

Download or read book Adhesive Joints written by K.L. Mittal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents the proceedings of the International Symposium on Adhesive Joints: Formation, Characteristics and Testing held under the auspices of the Division of Polymer Mater ials:Science and Engineering of the American Chemical Society in Kansas City, MO, September 12-17, 1982. There is a myriad of applications (ranging from aerospace to surgery) where adhesives are used to join different materials, and concomitantly the understanding of the behavior of adhesive joints becomes very important. There are many factors which can influence the behavior of adhesive joints, e.g., substrate preparation, in terfacial aspects, joint design, mode of stress, external environ ment, etc., and in order to understand the joint behavior in a holistic manner, one must take due cognizance of all these germane factors. So this symposium was planned to address not only how to make acceptable bonds but their characterization, durability and testing were also accorded due consideration.

Dynamics and Control of Underactuated Multibody Spacecraft

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Control of Underactuated Multibody Spacecraft by : Sangbum Cho

Download or read book Dynamics and Control of Underactuated Multibody Spacecraft written by Sangbum Cho and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Filtering for Some Stochastic Processes with Discrete Observations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Filtering for Some Stochastic Processes with Discrete Observations by : Oleg V. Makhnin

Download or read book Filtering for Some Stochastic Processes with Discrete Observations written by Oleg V. Makhnin and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Propagating Instabilities in Nickel-titanium & Steel Alloys

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis On Propagating Instabilities in Nickel-titanium & Steel Alloys by : Mark Anthony Iadicola

Download or read book On Propagating Instabilities in Nickel-titanium & Steel Alloys written by Mark Anthony Iadicola and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidance Strategies for Microburst Escape

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Strategies for Microburst Escape by : Atilla Dogan

Download or read book Guidance Strategies for Microburst Escape written by Atilla Dogan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Performance Prediction of a Ducted Rocket Combustor [microform]

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Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780612654341
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (543 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Prediction of a Ducted Rocket Combustor [microform] by : Robert Alan Stowe

Download or read book Performance Prediction of a Ducted Rocket Combustor [microform] written by Robert Alan Stowe and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2001 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fixed-structure Adaptive-improvement Control

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixed-structure Adaptive-improvement Control by : Daniel P. Scharf

Download or read book Fixed-structure Adaptive-improvement Control written by Daniel P. Scharf and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: