Ductile-brittle Transition Behavior of Tungsten Under Shock Loading Conditions

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Total Pages : 16 pages
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Download or read book Ductile-brittle Transition Behavior of Tungsten Under Shock Loading Conditions written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an effort to characterize the ductile-brittle transition behavior of warm forged tungsten under shock loading conditions, we have performed shock/soft-recovery experiments at 22 and 4000 C. Results at 22 C indicate that shock (19 GPa) induced strains appear to be accommodated by fracture processes, i.e. there were no indications of shock induced plastic deformation and the test sample was reduced to rubble. At 400 C, the test sample was recovered intact and the shock induced plasticity caused deformation banding and an increase in the dislocation density of the material. For reasons unclear, almost no change in the post shock mechanical behavior was observed, despite the significant changes in the microstructure. The results of these experiments demonstrate the principal of a ductile-brittle transition behavior of tungsten under uniaxial shock loading conditions and indicate that explosively driven deformation of tungsten of this material will result in pulverization due to shock loading.

Ductile-brittle Transition Behavior of Tungsten Under Shock Loading

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Download or read book Ductile-brittle Transition Behavior of Tungsten Under Shock Loading written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ductile-brittle transition behavior of warm-forged tungsten under shock loading conditions was examined by performing shock/soft-recovery experiments at 22C and 400C. The results of a recovery experiment at 22C indicate that shock (19 GPa)-induced strains were accommodated by fracture processes, i.e. there were no indications of shock-induced plastic deformation, and the test sample was reduced to rubble. At 400C the test sample was recovered intact and the shock-induced plasticity caused deformation banding and an increase in the dislocation density of the material. The results of these experiments demonstrate the principle of a ductile-brittle transition behavior of tungsten under uniaxial shock loading conditions and indicate that explosively driven deformation of the material studied will likely result in pulverization due to shock loading.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

STAR

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1964 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book STAR written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-11 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature Testing of Tungsten Using the Three-point Bend Test

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Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature Testing of Tungsten Using the Three-point Bend Test written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three-point bend tests were performed to determine the Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperatures (DBTTs) of forged and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tungsten. Testing was performed under quasi-static conditions at temperatures between 23°C and 450°C using a forced-air environmental chamber. Load-displacement data from the three-point bend tests indicated that the constitutive behavior of the materials tested varied considerably. Finite element modeling of the three-point bend test was performed to investigate plastic strains induced in the samples during testing as a function of constitutive behavior. The modeling assumed plane stress conditions in the sample and simple bi-linear elastic-plastic constitutive behavior of the test material. The strains induced in the samples were found to be functions of both the yield stress and work hardening behavior of the materials. The use of the three-point bend test to determine DBTT, and the DBTTs reported for the test materials, are discussed relative to the modeling results. It is concluded that the three-point bend test has some utility in the determination of DBTTs if some caution is used in the selection of test parameters and fixture geometries. However, the three-point bed test does not provide a complete picture of the nature of the ductile-brittle transition. 12 refs., 9 figs.

Effect of Surface Condition on Ductile-to-brittle Transition Temperature of Tungsten

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Surface Condition on Ductile-to-brittle Transition Temperature of Tungsten by : Joseph R. Stephens

Download or read book Effect of Surface Condition on Ductile-to-brittle Transition Temperature of Tungsten written by Joseph R. Stephens and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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U.S. Government Research Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2180 pages
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Download or read book U.S. Government Research Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 2180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Orientation on Ductile to Brittle Transition of Tungsten Single Crystals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Orientation on Ductile to Brittle Transition of Tungsten Single Crystals by : Ralph G. Garlick

Download or read book Effect of Orientation on Ductile to Brittle Transition of Tungsten Single Crystals written by Ralph G. Garlick and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA Scientific and Technical Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2300 pages
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Book Synopsis NASA Scientific and Technical Reports by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division

Download or read book NASA Scientific and Technical Reports written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 2300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for ...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2088 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for ... by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division

Download or read book A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for ... written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 2088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for 1966

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2084 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for 1966 by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division

Download or read book A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for 1966 written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 2084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493934384
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science by : GARY S. WAS

Download or read book Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science written by GARY S. WAS and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised second edition of this established text offers readers a significantly expanded introduction to the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. It describes the various processes that occur when energetic particles strike a solid, inducing changes to the physical and mechanical properties of the material. Specifically it covers particle interaction with the metals and alloys used in nuclear reactor cores and hence subject to intense radiation fields. It describes the basics of particle-atom interaction for a range of particle types, the amount and spatial extent of the resulting radiation damage, the physical effects of irradiation and the changes in mechanical behavior of irradiated metals and alloys. Updated throughout, some major enhancements for the new edition include improved treatment of low- and intermediate-energy elastic collisions and stopping power, expanded sections on molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo methodologies describing collision cascade evolution, new treatment of the multi-frequency model of diffusion, numerous examples of RIS in austenitic and ferritic-martensitic alloys, expanded treatment of in-cascade defect clustering, cluster evolution, and cluster mobility, new discussion of void behavior near grain boundaries, a new section on ion beam assisted deposition, and reorganization of hardening, creep and fracture of irradiated materials (Chaps 12-14) to provide a smoother and more integrated transition between the topics. The book also contains two new chapters. Chapter 15 focuses on the fundamentals of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, covering forms of corrosion, corrosion thermodynamics, corrosion kinetics, polarization theory, passivity, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Chapter 16 extends this treatment and considers the effects of irradiation on corrosion and environmentally assisted corrosion, including the effects of irradiation on water chemistry and the mechanisms of irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking. The book maintains the previous style, concepts are developed systematically and quantitatively, supported by worked examples, references for further reading and end-of-chapter problem sets. Aimed primarily at students of materials sciences and nuclear engineering, the book will also provide a valuable resource for academic and industrial research professionals. Reviews of the first edition: "...nomenclature, problems and separate bibliography at the end of each chapter allow to the reader to reach a straightforward understanding of the subject, part by part. ... this book is very pleasant to read, well documented and can be seen as a very good introduction to the effects of irradiation on matter, or as a good references compilation for experimented readers." - Pauly Nicolas, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 30 (1), 2008 “The text provides enough fundamental material to explain the science and theory behind radiation effects in solids, but is also written at a high enough level to be useful for professional scientists. Its organization suits a graduate level materials or nuclear science course... the text was written by a noted expert and active researcher in the field of radiation effects in metals, the selection and organization of the material is excellent... may well become a necessary reference for graduate students and researchers in radiation materials science.” - L.M. Dougherty, 07/11/2008, JOM, the Member Journal of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.

Effects of Interstitial Impurities on the Low-temperature Tensile Properties of Tungsten

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Interstitial Impurities on the Low-temperature Tensile Properties of Tungsten by : Joseph R. Stephens

Download or read book Effects of Interstitial Impurities on the Low-temperature Tensile Properties of Tungsten written by Joseph R. Stephens and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study was undertaken to determine the effects of the interstitial impurities oxygen and carbon on the mechanical properties of polycrystalline tungsten and high-purity tungsten single crystals. Results of tensile tests showed that additions of both oxygen and carbon to polycrystalline tungsten produced a marked increase in the ductile to brittle transition temperature. Oxygen and carbon produced a much smaller increase in the transition temperature of the single-crystal specimens compared with equivalent amounts of impurities in the polycrystalline specimens. Addition of oxygen to polycrystalline tungsten lowered both the ultimate tensile strength and the yield strength, but had no measurable effect on the strength properties of single-crystal specimens. Carbon additions to both polycrystalline and single-crystal specimens did not affect the ultimate tensile strength; however, a large increase in the yield strength resulted. The results suggest that oxygen embrittlement in tungsten is caused by grain-boundary segregation, while carbon embrittlement results from an interaction between carbon atoms and dislocations within the tungsten lattice.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanical Behavior of Tungsten Shaped Charge Liner Materials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Mechanical Behavior of Tungsten Shaped Charge Liner Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiographs of jets produced by shaped charges with tungsten liners have documented both ductile and brittle breakup behavior. The relationships between the varying breakup behavior of tungsten shaped charge jets and metallurgical characteristics and/or mechanical behavior of the liner are not understood. In this paper the mechanical behavior of warm-forged and chemical-vapor-deposition (CVD) tungsten is discussed relative to the typical deformation history of an element of liner material which becomes part of the jet. The analyses suggest the following: (1) tungsten liner material is damaged, or possibly pulverized, during shock loading at the high-explosive detonation front; (2) pulverized material is consolidated in the convergence zone under conditions of high pressure, and (3) variations in observed breakup behavior of tungsten may be related to high temperature embrittlement. The low temperature ductile-brittle transition temperature of tungsten (DBTT) is not believed to be directly related to observed variations in break-up behavior of jets.