Dream Creativity And Madness In Nineteenth Century France

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Dream, Creativity, and Madness in Nineteenth-Century France

Author : Tony James
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191583871
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Dream, Creativity, and Madness in Nineteenth-Century France by : Tony James

Download or read book Dream, Creativity, and Madness in Nineteenth-Century France written by Tony James and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1995-12-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an important new analysis of the problematic relationship between dreams and madness as perceived by nineteenth-century French writers, thinkers, and doctors. Those wishing to know the nature of madness, wrote Voltaire, should observe their dreams. The relationship between the dream-state and madness is a key theme of nineteenth-century European, and specifically French, thought. The meaning of dreams and associated phenomena such as somnambulism, ecstasy, and hallucinations (including those induced by hashish) preoccupied writers, philosophers, and psychiatrists. In this path-breaking cross-disciplinary study, Tony James shows how doctors (such as Esquirol, Lélut, and Janet), thinkers (including Maine de Biran and Taine), and writers (for example, Balzac, Nerval, Baudelaire, Victor Hugo, and Rimbaud) grappled in very different ways with the problems raised by the so-called 'phenomena of sleep'. Were historical figures such as Socrates or Pascal in fact mad? Might dream be a source of creativity, rather than a merely subsidiary, 'automatic' function? What of lucid dreaming? By exploring these questions, Dreams, Madness, and Creativity in Nineteenth-Century France makes good a considerable gap in the history of pre-Freudian psychology and sheds new and fascinating light on the central French writers of the period.

Visual Rhetoric and the Eloquence of Design

Author : Leslie Atzmon
Publisher : Parlor Press LLC
ISBN 13 : 1602351937
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Rhetoric and the Eloquence of Design by : Leslie Atzmon

Download or read book Visual Rhetoric and the Eloquence of Design written by Leslie Atzmon and published by Parlor Press LLC. This book was released on 2011-03-11 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in VISUAL RHETORIC AND THE ELOQUENCE OF DESIGN foreground the rhetorical functions of design artifacts. Rhetoric, normally understood as verbal or visual messages that have a tactical persuasive objective—a speech that wants to convince us to vote for someone, or an ad that tries to persuade us to buy a particular product—becomes in Visual Rhetoric and the Eloquence of Design the persuasive use of a broad set of meta-beliefs. Designed objects are particularly effective at this second level of persuasion because they offer audiences communicative data that reflect, and also orchestrate, a potentially broad array of cultural concerns. Persuasion entails both the aesthetic form and material composition of any object.

Eccentricity and the Cultural Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Paris

Author : Miranda Gill
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191562416
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Eccentricity and the Cultural Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Paris by : Miranda Gill

Download or read book Eccentricity and the Cultural Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Paris written by Miranda Gill and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What did it mean to call someone 'eccentric' in nineteenth-century Paris? And why did breaking with convention arouse such ambivalent responses in middle-class readers, writers, and spectators? From high society to Bohemia and the demi-monde to the madhouse, the scandal of nonconformism provoked anxiety, disgust, and often secret yearning. In a culture preoccupied by the need for order yet simultaneously drawn to the values of freedom and innovation, eccentricity continually tested the boundaries of bourgeois identity, ultimately becoming inseparable from it. This interdisciplinary study charts shifting French perceptions of the anomalous and bizarre from the 1830s to the fin de siècle, focusing on three key issues. First, during the July Monarchy eccentricity was linked to fashion, dandyism, and commodity culture; to many Parisians it epitomized the dangerous seductions of modernity and the growing prestige of the courtesan. Second, in the aftermath of the 1848 Revolution eccentricity was associated with the Bohemian artists and performers who inhabited 'the unknown Paris', a zone of social exclusion which middle-class spectators found both fascinating and repugnant. Finally, the popularization of medical theories of national decline in the latter part of the century led to decreasing tolerance for individual difference, and eccentricity was interpreted as a symptom of hidden insanity and deformity. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including etiquette manuals, fashion magazines, newspapers, novels, and psychiatric treatises, the study highlights the central role of gender in shaping perceptions of eccentricity. It provides new readings of works by major French writers and illuminates both well-known and neglected figures of Parisian modernity, from the courtesan and Bohemian to the female dandy and circus freak.

A Study Guide for Edgar Allan Poe 's "A Dream within a Dream"

Download A Study Guide for Edgar Allan Poe 's

Author : Gale, Cengage Learning
Publisher : Gale, Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 1410344614
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study Guide for Edgar Allan Poe 's "A Dream within a Dream" by : Gale, Cengage Learning

Download or read book A Study Guide for Edgar Allan Poe 's "A Dream within a Dream" written by Gale, Cengage Learning and published by Gale, Cengage Learning . This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dreams and History

Author : Daniel Pick
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135452148
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Dreams and History by : Daniel Pick

Download or read book Dreams and History written by Daniel Pick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a dream? Dreams are universal, but their perceived significance and conceptual framework change over time. This book provides new perspectives on the history of dreams and dream interpretation in western culture and thought. Dreams and History contains important new scholarship on Freud's Interpretation of Dreams (1900) and subsequent psychoanalytical approaches from distinguished historians, psychoanalysts, historians of science and anthropologists. This collection celebrates and evaluates Freud's landmark intellectual production, whilst placing it in historical context. A modern view of psychoanalysis, it also discusses the controversial idea of the role of the external world on the shaping of unconscious mental contents. In highly accessible language it proceeds through a series of richly illustrated case studies, providing new source materials and debates about the causes, meanings and consequences of dreams, past and present: from Victorian anthropological exploration of ancient Greek dream sources to peasant interpretation of dream-life in communist Russia; from concepts of the dream in sixteenth-century England to visual images in nineteenth-century symbolist painting in France. Dreams and History will fascinate those interested not only in psychoanalysis and history, but also arts, culture, humanities and literature.

Histories of Dreams and Dreaming

Author : Giorgia Morgese
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030165302
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Histories of Dreams and Dreaming by : Giorgia Morgese

Download or read book Histories of Dreams and Dreaming written by Giorgia Morgese and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late nineteenth century, dreams became the subject of scientific study for the first time, after thousands of years of being considered a primarily spiritual phenomenon. Before Freud and the rise of psychoanalytic interpretation as the dominant mode of studying dreams, an international group of physicians, physiologists, and psychiatrists pioneered scientific models of dreaming. Collecting data from interviews, structured observation, surveys, and their own dream diaries, these scholars produced a large body of early research on the sleeping brain in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This book uncovers an array of case studies from this overlooked period of dream scholarship. With contributors working across the disciplines of psychology, history, literature, and cultural studies, it highlights continuities and ruptures in the history of scientific inquiry into dreams.

Madness

Author : Roy Porter
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191622281
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Madness by : Roy Porter

Download or read book Madness written by Roy Porter and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2003-03-13 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating story of madness reveals the radically different perceptions of madness and approaches to its treatment, from antiquity to the present day. Roy Porter explores what we really mean by 'madness', covering an enormous range of topics from witches to creative geniuses, electric shock therapy to sexual deviancy, psychoanalysis to prozac. The origins of current debates about how we define and deal with insanity are examined through eyewitness accounts of those treating patients, writers, artists, and the mad themselves.

The Brain-Eye

Author : Eric Alliez, Professor
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1783480696
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brain-Eye by : Eric Alliez, Professor

Download or read book The Brain-Eye written by Eric Alliez, Professor and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English-language translation of a major work by French philosopher Eric Alliez, in which he offers a new perspective on critical problems in modern aesthetics.

Emperors of Dreams

Author : Mike Jay
Publisher : SCB Distributors
ISBN 13 : 1907650148
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Emperors of Dreams by : Mike Jay

Download or read book Emperors of Dreams written by Mike Jay and published by SCB Distributors. This book was released on 2011-06 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Beauty of Baudelaire

Author : Roger Pearson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192843311
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The Beauty of Baudelaire by : Roger Pearson

Download or read book The Beauty of Baudelaire written by Roger Pearson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A substantial study of the works of Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867) that provides fresh and detailed readings of his poetry in verse and prose.

Nineteenth-century French Studies

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Nineteenth-century French Studies by :

Download or read book Nineteenth-century French Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optiques

Author : Andrea Goulet
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812202058
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Optiques by : Andrea Goulet

Download or read book Optiques written by Andrea Goulet and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2013-04-05 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andrea Goulet takes the study of the novel into the realm of the visual by situating it in the context of nineteenth-century scientific and philosophical discourse about the nature of sight. She argues that French realism, detective fiction, science fiction, and literature of the fantastic from 1830 to 1910 reflected competition between two modern visual modes: a not-yet-outdated idealism and an empiricism that located truth in the body. More specifically, the book argues that key narrative forms of the nineteenth century were shaped by a set of scientific debates: between idealism and materialism in Honoré Balzac's Comédie humaine, between deduction and induction in early French detective fiction, and between objective vision and subjective vision in the "optogram" fictions of Jules Verne and others. Goulet aims to revise critical views on the modern novel in a number of ways. For instance, although many literary studies focus on the impact of cinema, photography, and painting, Optiques asserts the materialist bases of realism by establishing a genealogy of popular fictional genres as fundamentally optical, that is, as articulated according to bodily notions of sight. With its chronological and interdisciplinary scope, Optiques stands to contribute an important chapter to the study of literary modernity in its scientific context.

Thinking Poetry

Author : J. Acquisto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137329289
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Poetry by : J. Acquisto

Download or read book Thinking Poetry written by J. Acquisto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-18 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of essays seeks to establish a dialogue between poetry and philosophy where each could be said to read the other and announces important new paths for a reinvigorated study of lyric poetry in the decades to come.

Studies in Ancient Greek and Roman Society

Author : Robin Osborne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521837699
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Ancient Greek and Roman Society by : Robin Osborne

Download or read book Studies in Ancient Greek and Roman Society written by Robin Osborne and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-07-15 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of innovative essays on major topics in ancient Greece and Rome, first published in 2004.

Taming Cannabis

Author : David A. Guba Jr
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0228002559
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Taming Cannabis by : David A. Guba Jr

Download or read book Taming Cannabis written by David A. Guba Jr and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite having the highest rates of cannabis use in the continent, France enforces the most repressive laws against the drug in all of Europe. Perhaps surprisingly, France was once the epicentre of a global movement to medicalize cannabis, specifically hashish, in the treatment of disease. In Taming Cannabis David Guba examines how nineteenth-century French authorities routinely blamed hashish consumption, especially among Muslim North Africans, for behaviour deemed violent and threatening to the social order. This association of hashish with violence became the primary impetus for French pharmacists and physicians to tame the drug and deploy it in the homeopathic treatment of mental illness and epidemic disease during the 1830s and 1840s. Initially heralded as a wonder drug capable of curing insanity, cholera, and the plague, hashish was deemed ineffective against these diseases and fell out of repute by the middle 1850s. The association between hashish and Muslim violence, however, remained and became codified in French colonial medicine and law by the 1860s: authorities framed hashish as a significant cause of mental illness, violence, and anti-state resistance among indigenous Algerians. As the French government looks to reform the nation's drug laws to address the rise in drug-related incarceration and the growing popular demand for cannabis legalization, Taming Cannabis provides a timely and fascinating exploration of the largely untold and living history of cannabis in colonial France.

The Mysterious Science of the Sea, 1775–1943

Author : Natascha Adamowsky
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131731719X
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mysterious Science of the Sea, 1775–1943 by : Natascha Adamowsky

Download or read book The Mysterious Science of the Sea, 1775–1943 written by Natascha Adamowsky and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The depths of the oceans are the last example of terra incognita on earth. Adamowsky presents a study of the sea, arguing that – contrary to popular belief – post-Enlightenment discourse on the sea was still subject to mystery and wonder, and not wholly rationalized by science.

Films and Dreams

Author : Thorsten Botz-Bornstein
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739131435
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Films and Dreams by : Thorsten Botz-Bornstein

Download or read book Films and Dreams written by Thorsten Botz-Bornstein and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Films and Dreams considers the essential link between films and the world of dreams. To discuss dream theory in the context of film studies means moving from the original, clinical context within which dream theory was originally developed to an environment established by primarily aesthetic concerns. Botz-Bornstein deals with dreams as "self-sufficient" phenomena that are interesting not because of their contents but because of the "dreamtense" through which they deploy their being. A diverse selection of films are examined in this light: Tarkovsky's anti-realism exploring the domain of the improbable between symbolization, representation and alienation; Sokurov's subversive attacks on the modern image ideology; Arthur Schnitzler's shifting of thefamiliar to the uncanny and Kubrick's avoidance of this structural model in Eyes Wide Shut; and Wong Kar-Wai's dreamlike panorama of parodied capitalism.