Do Environmental Regulations Disproportionately Affect Small Businesses Evidence From The Pollution Abatement Costs And Expenditures Survey

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Do Environmental Regulations Disproportionately Affect Small Businesses? Evidence from the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Survey

Author : Randy A. Becker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Environmental Regulations Disproportionately Affect Small Businesses? Evidence from the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Survey by : Randy A. Becker

Download or read book Do Environmental Regulations Disproportionately Affect Small Businesses? Evidence from the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Survey written by Randy A. Becker and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It remains an open question whether the impact of environmental regulations differs by the size of the business. Such differences might be expected because of statutory, enforcement, and/or compliance asymmetries. Here, we consider the net effect of these three asymmetries, by estimating the relationship between plant size and pollution abatement expenditures, using establishment-level data on U.S. manufacturers from the Census Bureau's Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures (PACE) surveys of 1974-1982, 1984-1986, 1988-1994, 1999, and 2005, combined with data from the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Census of Manufactures. We model establishments' PAOC intensity - that is, their pollution abatement operating costs per unit of economic activity - as a function of establishment size, industry, and year. Our results show that PAOC intensity increases with establishment size. We also find that larger firms spend more per unit of output than do smaller firms.

The Small Business Sector Study : Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Small Business

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Small Business Sector Study : Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Small Business by :

Download or read book The Small Business Sector Study : Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Small Business written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Costs and Consequences of Environmental Regulation

Author : Wayne B Gray
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351741837
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Costs and Consequences of Environmental Regulation by : Wayne B Gray

Download or read book Economic Costs and Consequences of Environmental Regulation written by Wayne B Gray and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002. How expensive is environmental regulation and how does it affect the economy? A proper understanding of the costs imposed by environmental regulation is important for policy-makers and others concerned with regulatory design. This book focuses on empirical studies of the impact of environmental regulation on the economy, exposing the reader to a variety of estimation methodologies and datasets that have been used in this area. Three basic sources provide information on the costs of environmental regulation: surveys; engineering studies; and econometric analysis. This text draws on all three in its investigation.

The Impact of Regulatory Costs on Small Firms

Author : Nicole V. Crain
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437940617
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Regulatory Costs on Small Firms by : Nicole V. Crain

Download or read book The Impact of Regulatory Costs on Small Firms written by Nicole V. Crain and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. The annual cost of federal regulations in the U.S. increased to more than $1.75 trillion in 2008. Had every U.S. household paid an equal share of the federal regulatory burden, each would have owed $15,586 in 2008. While all citizens and businesses pay some portion of these costs, the distribution of the burden of regulations is quite uneven. The portion of regulatory costs that falls initially on businesses was $8,086 per employee in 2008. Small businesses, defined as firms employing fewer than 20 employees, bear the largest burden of federal regulations. This report shows that as of 2008, small businesses face an annual regulatory cost of $10,585 per employee, which is 36% higher than the regulatory cost facing large firms (500+ employees). Ill.

The Economic Impact of Environmental Regulations

Author : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of Environmental Regulations by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee

Download or read book The Economic Impact of Environmental Regulations written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Study of Inter-country Differences in Environmental Regulations and Environmental Control Costs

Author : Tongmo Suh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of Inter-country Differences in Environmental Regulations and Environmental Control Costs by : Tongmo Suh

Download or read book A Study of Inter-country Differences in Environmental Regulations and Environmental Control Costs written by Tongmo Suh and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economic Impact of Pollution Control

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of Pollution Control by :

Download or read book The Economic Impact of Pollution Control written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Pollution Abatement on International Trade

Author : United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Pollution Abatement on International Trade by : United States. Department of Commerce

Download or read book The Effects of Pollution Abatement on International Trade written by United States. Department of Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Environmental Standards on Small Business

Author : United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Environmental Problems Affecting Small Business
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Environmental Standards on Small Business by : United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Environmental Problems Affecting Small Business

Download or read book The Impact of Environmental Standards on Small Business written by United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Environmental Problems Affecting Small Business and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The EPA's Progress in Reducing Unnecessary Regulatory and Paperwork Burdens Upon Small Business

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The EPA's Progress in Reducing Unnecessary Regulatory and Paperwork Burdens Upon Small Business by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business

Download or read book The EPA's Progress in Reducing Unnecessary Regulatory and Paperwork Burdens Upon Small Business written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Regulation and Economic Efficiency

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Regulation and Economic Efficiency by :

Download or read book Environmental Regulation and Economic Efficiency written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pollution Abatement Costs, Regulation, and Plant-level Productivity

Author : Wayne B. Gray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Pollution Abatement Costs, Regulation, and Plant-level Productivity by : Wayne B. Gray

Download or read book Pollution Abatement Costs, Regulation, and Plant-level Productivity written by Wayne B. Gray and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze the connection between productivity, pollution abatement expenditures, and other measures of environmental regulation for plants in three industries (paper, oil, and steel). We examine data from 1979 to 1990, considering both total factor productivity levels and growth rates. Plants with higher abatement cost levels have significantly lower productivity levels. The magnitude of the impact is somewhat larger than expected: $1 greater abatement costs appears to be associated with the equivalent of $1.74 in lower productivity for paper mills, $1.35 for oil refineries, and $3.28 for steel mills. However, these results apply only to variation across plants in productivity levels. Estimates looking at productivity variation within plants over time, or estimates using productivity growth rates show a smaller (and insignificant) relationship between abatement costs and productivity. Other measures of environmental regulation faced by the plants (compliance status, enforcement activity, and emissions) are not significantly related to productivity.

Municipalities, Small Business, and Agriculture : the Challenge of Meeting Environmental Repsonsibilities : Report to Lee M. Thomas

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Municipalities, Small Business, and Agriculture : the Challenge of Meeting Environmental Repsonsibilities : Report to Lee M. Thomas by :

Download or read book Municipalities, Small Business, and Agriculture : the Challenge of Meeting Environmental Repsonsibilities : Report to Lee M. Thomas written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Regulation

Author : John F. McEldowney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780857938206
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Regulation by : John F. McEldowney

Download or read book Environmental Regulation written by John F. McEldowney and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring an original introduction by the editors, this important collection of essays explores the main issues surrounding the regulation of the environment. The expert contributors illustrate that regulating the environment in the UK is conceptually complex, involves a diverse range of institutions, techniques and methodologies and crosses geographical and national boundaries. In the USA it is more formalised, juridical, adversarial and formally dependent upon legal rules. The articles highlight the fact that despite differences in the UK and the USA's regulatory styles, environmental regulation today has much in common with both traditions.

International Environmental Diplomacy

Author : John Edward Carroll
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521395649
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis International Environmental Diplomacy by : John Edward Carroll

Download or read book International Environmental Diplomacy written by John Edward Carroll and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1988 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pollution Abatement Expenditures by U.S. Manufacturing Plants

Author : Randy A. Becker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Pollution Abatement Expenditures by U.S. Manufacturing Plants by : Randy A. Becker

Download or read book Pollution Abatement Expenditures by U.S. Manufacturing Plants written by Randy A. Becker and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How America Stacks Up

Author : Edward Alden
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
ISBN 13 : 0876096623
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis How America Stacks Up by : Edward Alden

Download or read book How America Stacks Up written by Edward Alden and published by Council on Foreign Relations Press. This book was released on 2016-02-01 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American leadership in the world is built on the foundation of its economic strength. Yet the United States faces enormous economic competition abroad and threats to its economy at home. In How America Stacks Up: Economic Competitiveness and U.S. Policy, Edward Alden, Bernard L. Schwartz senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and director of the Renewing America initiative, and Rebecca Strauss, associate director of Renewing America, focus on those areas of economic policy that are the most important for reinforcing America’s competitive strengths. Covering education, transportation, trade and investment, corporate tax, worker retraining, regulation, debt and deficits, and innovation, How America Stacks Up shows how, in a highly competitive global economy, these seemingly domestic issues are all crucial to U.S. success in the global economy. The line between domestic economic policy and foreign economic policy is now almost invisible, and getting these policies right matters for more than just U.S. living standards. The United States’ ability to influence world events rests on a robust, competitive economy. But without further investment in education, infrastructure, and innovation, Alden and Strauss show, the United States runs the risk of endangering its greatest competitive advantage. Through insightful analysis and engaging graphics, How America Stacks Up outlines the challenges faced by the United States and prescribes solutions that will ensure a healthy, competitive U.S. economy for years to come.