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Disfluency And Proficiency In Second Language Speech Production
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Book Synopsis Disfluency and Proficiency in Second Language Speech Production by : Simon Williams
Download or read book Disfluency and Proficiency in Second Language Speech Production written by Simon Williams and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the concept of disfluency in speech production, particularly as it occurs in the context of second language acquisition. Drawing on examples from learner speech at three levels (beginner, intermediate and advanced), the author argues that acquiring target language norms for performing disfluency is essential to an individual being recognized as fluent in a language by fellow-speakers. Starting with a survey of the psycholinguistic research in this area, he then applies a sociolinguistic lens to examine how a learner's social and educational background impacts the types of disfluencies in their speech. This book will be of interest to readers in fields such as (applied) linguistics and second language acquisition, psychology and education. Simon Williams is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Media, Arts and Humanities, University of Sussex, UK. As an English language teacher, his work involves communicative activities with second language learners from a wide range of teaching and learning backgrounds, who respond in contrasting ways.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Speech Production by : Melissa A. Redford
Download or read book The Handbook of Speech Production written by Melissa A. Redford and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Speech Production is the first reference work to provide an overview of this burgeoning area of study. Twenty-four chapters written by an international team of authors examine issues in speech planning, motor control, the physical aspects of speech production, and external factors that impact speech production. Contributions bring together behavioral, clinical, computational, developmental, and neuropsychological perspectives on speech production to create a rich and truly interdisciplinary resource Offers a novel and timely contribution to the literature and showcases a broad spectrum of research in speech production, methodological advances, and modeling Coverage of planning, motor control, articulatory coordination, the speech mechanism, and the effect of language on production processes
Book Synopsis Disfluency and Proficiency in Second Language Speech Production by : Simon Williams
Download or read book Disfluency and Proficiency in Second Language Speech Production written by Simon Williams and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the concept of disfluency in speech production, particularly as it occurs in the context of second language acquisition. Drawing on examples from learner speech at three levels (beginner, intermediate and advanced), the author argues that acquiring target language norms for performing disfluency is essential to an individual being recognized as fluent in a language by fellow-speakers. Starting with a survey of the psycholinguistic research in this area, he then applies a sociolinguistic lens to examine how a learner's social and educational background impacts the types of disfluencies in their speech. This book will be of interest to readers in fields such as (applied) linguistics and second language acquisition, psychology and education.
Book Synopsis Second Language Speech Fluency by : Parvaneh Tavakoli
Download or read book Second Language Speech Fluency written by Parvaneh Tavakoli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second language (L2) fluency is an exciting and fast-moving field of research, with clear practical applications in language teaching. This book provides a lively overview of the current advances in the field of L2 fluency, and connects the theory to practice, presenting a hands-on approach to using fluency research across a range of different language-related professions. The authors introduce an innovative multidisciplinary perspective, which brings together research into cognitive and social factors, to understand fluency as a dynamic variable in language performance, connecting learner-internal factors such as speech processing and automaticity, to external factors such as task demands, language testing, and pragmatic interactional demands in communication. Bringing a much-needed multidisciplinary and novel approach to understanding the complex nature of L2 speech fluency, this book provides researchers, students and language professionals with both the theoretical insights and practical tools required to understand and research how fluency in a second language develops.
Book Synopsis Fluency and Disfluency Across Languages and Language Varieties by : Liesbeth Degand
Download or read book Fluency and Disfluency Across Languages and Language Varieties written by Liesbeth Degand and published by Presses universitaires de Louvain. This book was released on 2019-03-08 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluency and disfluency are characteristic of online language production and may be signalled by markers such as filled and unfilled pauses, discourse markers, repeats or self-repairs, which can be said to reflect ongoing mechanisms of processing and monitoring. The Fluency & Disfluency across Languages and Language Varieties conference held at the University of Louvain in February 2017 marked the closing of a five-year research project dedicated to the multimodal and contrastive investigation of fluency and disfluency in (L1 and L2) English, French and French Belgian sign language, with a focus on variation according to language, speaker and genre. The closing conference was intended as an opportunity to further expand the range of languages, language varieties and genres studied from the (dis)fluency perspective. The selection of papers in this volume re ects the diversity of approaches aiming to uncover the ways in which fluency and disfluency are conceived in language production and comprehension and how they are signalled. Topics include methodological challenges in cross-linguistic (dis)fluency research, the role of contextual features in professional and non-professional settings, and the characteristics of fluency and disfluency in second language speech. Of particular importance in all contributions is the ambivalent role of pauses, discourse markers, repeats and other markers, which can be both a symptom of encoding difficulties and a sign that the speaker is trying to help the hearer decode the message. They should thus be interpreted in context to identify their contribution to fluency and/or disfluency, which can be viewed as two sides of the same coin.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Second Language Assessment by : Dina Tsagari
Download or read book Handbook of Second Language Assessment written by Dina Tsagari and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-03-07 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second language assessment is ubiquitous. It has found its way from education into questions about access to professions and migration. This volume focuses on the main debates and research advances in second language assessment in the last fifty years or so, showing the influence of linguistics, politics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, and psychometrics. There are four parts which, when taken together, address the principles and practices of second language assessment while considering its impact on society. Read separately, each part addresses a different aspect of the field. Part I deals with the conceptual foundations of second language assessment with chapters on the purposes of assessment, and standards and frameworks, as well as matters of scoring, quality assurance, and test validation. Part II addresses the theory and practice of assessing different second language skills including aspects like intercultural competence and fluency. Part III examines the challenges and opportunities of second language assessment in a range of contexts. In addition to chapters on second language assessment on a national scale, there are chapters on learning-oriented assessment, as well as the uses of second language assessment in the workplace and for migration. Part IV examines a selection of important issues in the field that deserve attention. These include the alignment of language examinations to external frameworks, the increasing use of technology to both deliver and score second language tests, the responsibilities associated with assessing test takers with special needs, the concept of 'voice' in second language assessment, and assessment literacy for teachers and other test and score users.
Book Synopsis Slips of the Tongue by : Nanda Poulisse
Download or read book Slips of the Tongue written by Nanda Poulisse and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1999-11-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports the results of an extensive study of slips of the tongue produced by foreign language (L2) learners at different levels of proficiency. Thus, it provides new data which can be used to test current monolingual models of speech production and to further the development of bilingual speech production models. Moreover, it offers a new approach to the study of second language acquisition. The book contains a detailed survey of the findings of L1 slip research, including studies of slips produced by child L1 learners. It systematically compares these findings to those of the current L2 study and relates them to recent monolingual and bilingual models of speech production and to several cognitive models of second language acquisition. Special features of the book are its emphasis on methodological problems and the inclusion of the complete L2 corpus of 2000 slips of the tongue. It is expected that the book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in the areas of speech production and second language acquisition, and particularly to those who would like to test their own hypotheses using the L2 data.Summary of the contents of the book. The book provides an overview of the key findings in L1 slip research. It relates L1 findings to monolingual speech production models. It gives a detailed survey of studies of slips produced by children. It presents an up-to-date review of bilingual speech production models. It discusses recent cognitive models of second language acquisition. It gives a detailed description of an extensive research project on slips of the tongue produced by Dutch learners of English. The L2 slip corpus is tape-recorded. It discusses methodological problems in L1 slip research. It systematically compares the L1 findings to those of the L2 slip project. It relates the findings to monolingual and bilingual models of speech production and to cognitive models of second language acquisition. It makes the data available in the appendix.
Author :Maximiliane Frobenius Publisher :John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN 13 :9027256969 Total Pages :272 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (272 download)
Book Synopsis A Pragmatic Approach to Fluency and Disfluency in Learner Language by : Maximiliane Frobenius
Download or read book A Pragmatic Approach to Fluency and Disfluency in Learner Language written by Maximiliane Frobenius and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents analyses of filled and unfilled pauses, cut-offs, repair, discourse markers and other phenomena often referred to as disfluencies in the context of advanced language learners' PowerPoint presentations. It adopts a multimodal perspective to demonstrate the functions of these elements in interaction. Paired with gaze shifts, pointing gestures and posture shifts, they act as facilitators of joint visual orientation, mutual understanding, and accountable actions. Therefore, this volume suggests the name cofluency to reflect their potential functionality. Cofluencies are essential elements of multimodal chunks and multimodal patterns, and these are building blocks of a multimodal turn-taking mechanism for presentations. These concepts are illustrated and discussed based on excerpts from naturally occurring classroom data.
Book Synopsis Cognitive Bases of Second Language Fluency by : Norman Segalowitz
Download or read book Cognitive Bases of Second Language Fluency written by Norman Segalowitz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-08-09 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2011 Kenneth W. Mildenberger Prize Exploring fluency from multiple vantage points that together constitute a cognitive science perspective, this book examines research in second language acquisition and bilingualism that points to promising avenues for understanding and promoting second language fluency. Cognitive Bases of Second Language Fluency covers essential topics such as units of analysis for measuring fluency, the relation of second language fluency to general cognitive fluidity, social and motivational contributors to fluency, and neural correlates of fluency. The author provides clear and accessible summaries of foundational empirical work on speech production, automaticity, lexical access, and other issues of relevance to second language acquisition theory. Cognitive Bases of Second Language Fluency is a valuable reference for scholars in SLA, cognitive psychology, and language teaching, and it can also serve as an ideal textbook for advanced courses in these fields.
Book Synopsis Formulaic Language and Second Language Speech Fluency by : David Wood
Download or read book Formulaic Language and Second Language Speech Fluency written by David Wood and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a comprehensive look at the phenomenon of formulaic language (multi-word units believed to be mentally stored and retrieved as single units) and its role in fluent speech production. Focusing on second language speech, the book provides an overview of research into the role of formulaic language in fluency, details a study which provides evidence of that role, and outlines teaching plans and strategies to foster it. This important area has not been examined in such depth and scope before, and this work has many implications for future research and language pedagogy. It will appeal to researchers in discourse analysis and second language acquisition.
Book Synopsis Individual Differences in Second/Foreign Language Speech Production: Multidisciplinary Approaches and New Sounds by : Peijian Paul Sun
Download or read book Individual Differences in Second/Foreign Language Speech Production: Multidisciplinary Approaches and New Sounds written by Peijian Paul Sun and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second/foreign language (L2) speech production is a complex process requiring individuals’ combined efforts to utilize various processing components such as conceptualiser, formulator, and articulator. Since the publication of Pim Levelt’s book Speaking – From Intention to Articulation in 1989, a considerable number of studies have examined L2 speech production in the field of neuroscience with a particular focus on the link between speech perception and speech production. Undeniably, a neurolinguistic examination of speech production can enrich our understanding of how human brains compute linguistic information at a cognitive level. However, it is insufficient by only focusing on the neurocognitive dimension of speech production, given that individuals’ speech production can be subject to various individual differences factors, either cognitively, affectively, or socio-culturally. It is, therefore, necessary to move beyond the neurocognitive understanding of speech production by taking every possible perspective into consideration. Individual difference, as an umbrella term, covers psychological traits, personal characteristics, cognitive and emotional components that distinguish learners from each other. Given that individual difference factors can reveal disparities in L2 learning and performance among learners, such factors have attracted researchers’ growing interest concerning their influences on L2 speech processing, their relationships with L2 speech performance, and their contributions to L2 speech development. Nevertheless, our understanding of L2 speech production is not only insufficient compared to other L2 skills such as writing and reading, but also limited to the neurocognitive account of L2 speech production. More research, therefore, is in urgent need to uncover the influence of various individual differences factors on L2 speech production from multidisciplinary perspectives.
Book Synopsis Fluency in Native and Nonnative English Speech by : Sandra Götz
Download or read book Fluency in Native and Nonnative English Speech written by Sandra Götz and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a new and holistic approach to fluency in English speech and differentiates between productive, perceptive, and nonverbal fluency. The in-depth corpus-based description of productive fluency points out major differences of how fluency is established in native and nonnative speech. It also reveals areas in which even highly advanced learners of English still deviate strongly from the native target norm and in which they have already approximated to it. Based on these findings, selected learners are subjected to native speakers' ratings of seven perceptive fluency variables in order to test which variables are most responsible for a perception of oral proficiency on the sides of the listeners. Finally, language-pedagogical implications derived from these findings for the improvement of fluency in learner language are presented. This book is conceptually and methodologically relevant for corpus-linguistics, learner corpus research and foreign language teaching and learning.
Book Synopsis Fluency in Native and Nonnative English Speech by : Sandra Götz
Download or read book Fluency in Native and Nonnative English Speech written by Sandra Götz and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a new and holistic approach to fluency in English speech and differentiates between productive, perceptive, and nonverbal fluency. The in-depth corpus-based description of productive fluency points out major differences of how fluency is established in native and nonnative speech. It also reveals areas in which even highly advanced learners of English still deviate strongly from the native target norm and in which they have already approximated to it. Based on these findings, selected learners are subjected to native speakers' ratings of seven perceptive fluency variables in order to test which variables are most responsible for a perception of oral proficiency on the sides of the listeners. Finally, language-pedagogical implications derived from these findings for the improvement of fluency in learner language are presented. This book is conceptually and methodologically relevant for corpus-linguistics, learner corpus research and foreign language teaching and learning.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Fluency by : Heidi Riggenbach
Download or read book Perspectives on Fluency written by Heidi Riggenbach and published by University of Michigan Press ELT. This book was released on 2000 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview : Varying perspectives on fluency / Matti Koponen and Heidi Riggenbach -- The lexical element in spoken second language fluency / Paul Lennon -- On fluency / Charles J. Fillmore -- Accuracy and fluency : the basic polarity / Christopher Brumfit -- Speech fluency and aphasia / Robert C. Marshall -- Nonverbal aspects of fluency / Janet Beavin Bavelas -- The role of intonation in second language fluency / Ann Wennerstrom -- Fluency as a function of time and rapport / Susan Fiksdal -- Cultural fluency, marginality, and the sense of self / Dawn Doutrich -- The one-clause-at-a-time hypothesis / Andrew Pawley and Frances Hodgetts Syder -- Automaticity and attentional skill in fluent performance / Norman Segalowitz -- The importance of recurrent sequences for nonnative speaker fluency and cognition / Nancy Oppenheim -- Is fluency, like beauty, in the eyes (and ears) of the beholder? / Barbara F. Freed -- Fluency levels and the organization of conversation in nonnative Spanish speakers' speech / Esperanza Morales-López -- The juggling act of oral fluency : a psycho-sociolinguistic metaphor / Roseli Ejzenberg.
Download or read book The Native Speaker written by Alan Davies and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguists, applied linguists and language teachers all appeal to the native speaker as an important reference point. But what exactly (who exactly?) is the native speaker? This book examines the native speaker from different points of view, arguing that the native speaker is both myth and reality.
Book Synopsis The Evaluation of Second Language Fluency and Foreign Accent by : Chen-huei Wu
Download or read book The Evaluation of Second Language Fluency and Foreign Accent written by Chen-huei Wu and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is second language fluency? What is a foreign accent? Is it possible for an adult second language learner to speak fluently with a heavy accent or vice versa? What factors contribute to the perception of fluency and a foreign accent? What acoustic attributes correlate with the perception of fluency and a foreign accent? To answer these questions, speech samples were randomly selected from two spontaneous speech corpora produced by Mandarin native speakers and learners (both heritage and English learners of Chinese). Around 400 speech samples were assessed by 43 untrained Mandarin native speakers in Taiwan. Eight rating questions that reflected the oral proficiency of fluency, nativeness, accentedness, disfluencies, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and comprehensibility were evaluated. An acoustic analysis followed that examined the acoustic attributes contributing to the perception of fluency and foreign accent. The findings of perceptual ratings showed that the disfluency rating highly correlated with the vocabulary score and vocabulary size in l2 production. This suggests that l2 fluency relates to the lack of vocabulary. The perception of accent correlated well with the pronunciation rating. Due to the strong correlations among rating variables, a principal component analysis (pca) was submitted to reduce dimensionality and in order to reveal the internal structure of the data. The result revealed that all the rating variables contributed similar weights to the first principal component. The second principal component classified the rating variables into two categories. One group consisted of the knowledge factors of fluency, disfluency, grammar, vocabulary, and comprehensibility. The other group included the sound-related factors of nativeness, accentedness, and pronunciation. The acoustic measures loaded on the pca rating platform demonstrated that the rate of speech and the second formant (f2) of vowels were the most powerful predictors of the perception of fluency and foreign accent, respectively. In the vowel studies, all phonetic vowels in Mandarin in the complete syllable inventory were investigated in terms of articulation and acoustics. The findings demonstrated that Mandarin [I, I-, [close back unrounded vowel]] pose different tongue positions, while the formant values of [I-, [close back unrounded vowel]] are not significantly different. In addition, the consonantal contexts influenced the articulation of vowels greatly. The comparison of vowel similarities between Mandarin and English indicated that the primary difference lies in f2. Vowels in Mandarin are further back (lower f2) than that in English. In the spontaneous data, the production of [u] by learners demonstrated the effect of l1 transfer in l2 speech. The [y] production is closer to [u], suggesting that the constraint of [+back] and [+rounded] is strong in English and difficult to disassociate. It is difficult to learn Mandarin [I-, [close back unrounded vowel]] because learners need to sustain their tongue position from the preceding consonants to vowels and must learn not to move their tongues during the articulation of vowels. Non-target-like production of Mandarin [a] and [alpha] resulted from the influences of coarticulation effects and transcription confusion. The findings suggested that segmental similarity is not the only factor in predicting l2 sound production. This thesis integrated studies combining perceptual ratings, acoustics and articulation to demonstrate a detailed mapping relationship between speech perception and speech production. The findings advance our understanding of second language fluency and foreign accent and have implications for both language teaching and language testing. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest llc. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.].
Book Synopsis Beyond Disfluency by : Loulou Kosmala
Download or read book Beyond Disfluency written by Loulou Kosmala and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-01-15 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book pioneers a tridimensional approach to (dis)fluency, evaluating fluency across three different dimensions, mainly speech, gesture, and interaction. Drawing from an extensive video dataset covering different languages and speech genres in French and English, the present research goes beyond traditional production-oriented models of so-called ‘disfluency’ phenomena, and aims to unravel the complexities of human multimodal production and interactive processes. Designed for linguists, communication scholars, and researchers, this work resonates with the latest trends in different fields (Second Language Acquisition, Interactional Linguistics, and Gesture studies). It introduces a fresh perspective on disfluency by integrating visual-gestural features, such as hand gestures, gaze, and facial expressions, captured in situated interaction.
