Diseño de un sistema de calefacción para invernadero de hortalizas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Diseño de un sistema de calefacción para invernadero de hortalizas by : Ecio Y. Markic Rivera

Download or read book Diseño de un sistema de calefacción para invernadero de hortalizas written by Ecio Y. Markic Rivera and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modelado y control jerárquico de crecimiento de cultivos en invernaderos

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Publisher : Universidad Almería
ISBN 13 : 848240749X
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelado y control jerárquico de crecimiento de cultivos en invernaderos by : Francisco Rodríguez Díaz

Download or read book Modelado y control jerárquico de crecimiento de cultivos en invernaderos written by Francisco Rodríguez Díaz and published by Universidad Almería. This book was released on 2005-04-20 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La agricultura es uno de los principales motores económicos de la provincia de Almería (sudeste de España), en la que se sitúa la mayor concentración de invernaderos del mundo. Hasta hace unos años, se ha mantenido una alta presencia en el mercado internacional, debido fundamentalmente a los relativamente bajos costes de producción y a la oferta de productos fuera de estación, existiendo además poca competencia por parte de países en vías de desarrollo. Esta competencia está creciendo actualmente, tanto por parte de sectores muy tecnificados de países desarrollados, que ofertan buena calidad y servicio a costo medio, como con nuevos sectores en países menos desarrollados con costes de producción muy bajos. Únicamente la mejora de la productividad y la calidad pueden permitir el mantenimiento de la rentabilidad, siendo la tecnología parte esencial de este proceso. Actualmente, se está realizando un gran esfuerzo encaminado a la introducción de tecnología en cada una de las fases de la cadena de comercialización agrícola. Evidentemente, la fase de producción en el invernadero es la más importante, por lo que deben realizarse los mayores esfuerzos por mejorar tanto la cantidad como la calidad de los frutos. El crecimiento de un cultivo se encuentra fundamentalmente determinado por las variables climáticas del entorno en el que se encuentra y por la cantidad de agua y fertilizantes que se le aplican mediante el riego; por tanto, el adecuado manejo de estas variables permitirá controlar el crecimiento del cultivo. Por esta razón un invernadero es ideal para cultivar, ya que al ser un recinto cerrado, se pueden manipular estas variables para alcanzar un crecimiento y desarrollo óptimo de las plantas. Sin embargo, el hecho de conseguir las condiciones óptimas Volver de las variables climáticas y de fertirrigación1 supone un coste económico en cuanto a energía, agua y fertilizantes. Por tanto, lo ideal desde el punto de vista económico no será obtener el máximo de producción, sino maximizar el beneficio entendido como la diferencia entre los ingresos procedentes de la venta de la producción final y sus costes asociados. El clima y la fertirrigación son dos sistemas independientes, por lo que plantean problemas de control diferentes. Empíricamente, se conocen las necesidades de agua y nutrientes de cada especie de cultivo y, de hecho, los primeros sistemas que se automatizaron son los que controlan estas variables. Como el problema de control de crecimiento de un cultivo bajo invernadero es complejo, una base de partida común en este ámbito consiste en suponer que las plantas reciben la cantidad de agua y fertilizantes que requieren en cada momento. De esta forma el problema se reduce al control del crecimiento de cultivos en función de las condiciones climáticas de su entorno. Por tanto, el objetivo principal de la presente tesis es el diseño e implementación de un sistema de control óptimo jerárquico del crecimiento de cultivos bajo invernadero en función de las variables climáticas internas y externas, en el que se puedan integrar criterios económicos de forma que se maximice la diferencia entre el beneficio bruto obtenido por la venta del cultivo y los costes de producción asociados a los sistemas de actuación climáticos. Para llevarlo a cabo se ha requerido el cumplimiento de algunos objetivos específicos, como el estudio y modelado de las variables climáticas del interior del invernadero que afectan al crecimiento del cultivo, estudio y modelado de las variables que caracterizan al crecimiento del cultivo, así como el diseño y prueba de algoritmos de control de las variables climáticas en el interior de un invernadero. 1 Riego y fertilización. Como solución integrada se ha propuesto una arquitectura de control jerárquica de dos capas que controle el sistema cultivo/clima, basándose en la existencia de dos escalas de tiempo distintas en el problema de optimización. La capa superior, en función de la producción esperada y sus costes asociados o de la fecha de recolección, resuelve un problema de optimización que maximiza una función objetivo que representa el beneficio obtenido en función de las variables climáticas que afectan al crecimiento de las plantas, proporcionando las consignas que deben seguir dichas variables climáticas a lo largo de la campaña. La capa inferior incluye los controladores necesarios para que se alcancen las consignas calculadas en la capa superior. Utilizando una estrategia de horizonte deslizante, en cada transición de noche a día, o viceversa, se vuelve a resolver el problema de optimización realimentando con los datos reales que se han medido de las variables climáticas y del crecimiento hasta ese momento, tratando así de reducir los errores que se pueden cometer debido a aspectos dinámicos no contemplados por los modelos usados para la predicción, a desviaciones en la predicción meteorológica o al no poderse alcanzar las consignas climáticas por defecto de las perturbaciones y limitaciones en los dispositivos de actuación. La presente tesis no se ha limitado simplemente al desarrollo de modelos y estructuras de control, sino que ha requerido una importante labor de experimentación en campo durante varios años con la finalidad de obtener datos necesarios para la calibración y validación de modelos, así como para ensayar diversos algoritmos de control. Algunos de los desarrollos contenidos en esta tesis han sido incluso implantados en sistemas de control comerciales a través de contratos de transferencia de tecnología.

Problemas resueltos de control climático en invernaderos

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Publisher : Universidad Almería
ISBN 13 : 8413511712
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Problemas resueltos de control climático en invernaderos by : Francisco Domingo Molina Ainz

Download or read book Problemas resueltos de control climático en invernaderos written by Francisco Domingo Molina Ainz and published by Universidad Almería. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El contenido de este manual se integra dentro de las asignaturas Ingeniería en Hortofruticultura y Jardinería II y Control Climático en Invernaderos, del Grado en Ingeniería Agrícola y del Máster de Ingeniería Agronómica de la Universidad de Almería. En la primera parte del libro se hace un resumen del balance energético en el invernadero, detallando cada uno de los componentes del mismo que posteriormente se usará para el diseño de diferentes sistemas de control climático en invernaderos. En la segunda parte se desarrollan una serie de ejercicios, clasificándose en función del sistema empleado, quedando divididos en cinco apartados: ventilación natural, ventilación forzada, nebulización, calefacción por aire caliente y calefacción por agua caliente. Por último, aparecen una serie de anexos con las constantes usadas, formulario, gráficas y bibliografía empleada.

Diseño de un sistema de climatización automatizado para la producción de flores de invernaderos

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Diseño de un sistema de climatización automatizado para la producción de flores de invernaderos by : Luis Cortés Opazo

Download or read book Diseño de un sistema de climatización automatizado para la producción de flores de invernaderos written by Luis Cortés Opazo and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Invernaderos/ Greenhouses

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Publisher : Mundi-Presna Libros
ISBN 13 : 9788471144980
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Invernaderos/ Greenhouses by : Antonio Matallana González

Download or read book Invernaderos/ Greenhouses written by Antonio Matallana González and published by Mundi-Presna Libros. This book was released on 2001 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este libro analiza de una manera clara y sistematica la actual tecnologia sobre invernaderos: diseno y construccion de invernaderos, materiales de cobertura, bases de calculos constructivos; balance termico; descripcion y dimensionamiento de sistemas de calefaccion: climatizacion en periodos calidos.

Proyecto de invernadero con sistema de calefacción basado en aguas termales en San Cibrián de Ardón (León)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Proyecto de invernadero con sistema de calefacción basado en aguas termales en San Cibrián de Ardón (León) by : Vicente Samper Garrido

Download or read book Proyecto de invernadero con sistema de calefacción basado en aguas termales en San Cibrián de Ardón (León) written by Vicente Samper Garrido and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The North American Mosaic

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Mosaic by : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat

Download or read book The North American Mosaic written by Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

HVAC Systems Duct Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781617210471
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis HVAC Systems Duct Design by : Smacna

Download or read book HVAC Systems Duct Design written by Smacna and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Greenhouse Technology and Management

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780641036
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Greenhouse Technology and Management by : Nicolás Castilla

Download or read book Greenhouse Technology and Management written by Nicolás Castilla and published by CABI. This book was released on 2013 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translation of the second ed.: Invernaderos de plaastico: tecnologaia y manejo.

Climate Change Policy

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Publisher : Eleven International Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9077596054
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change Policy by : Michael Bothe

Download or read book Climate Change Policy written by Michael Bothe and published by Eleven International Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research results of an interdisciplinary study on climate change policies by the Enforcing Environmental Policy (EEP) Network, a project supported by the Human Dimension Potential Programme. Contributions are from highly qualified economic and legal specialists based at research institutes across Europe. The book gives answers to several questions related to the implementation of the international rules on climate change, most notably the Kyoto Protocol. It analyses ways and means to facilitate and encourage compliance with the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol. It is addressed to policy-makers, academics, business-sector and stakeholders throughout and outside Europe. Due to its interdisciplinary approach, this work is a distinctive and unique product compared to the existing literature on the subject. The effective implementation of climate protection and clean air policy requires an understanding of the political, legal and economic structures and constraints facing policy makers - and this is exactly what this book offers.

Indigenous Peoples’ food systems

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251345619
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Peoples’ food systems by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples’ food systems written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides an overview of the common and unique sustainability elements of Indigenous Peoples' food systems, in terms of natural resource management, access to the market, diet diversity, indigenous peoples’ governance systems, and links to traditional knowledge and indigenous languages. While enhancing the learning on Indigenous Peoples food systems, it will raise awareness on the need to enhance the protection of Indigenous Peoples' food systems as a source of livelihood for the 476 million indigenous inhabitants in the world, while contributing to the Zero Hunger Goal. In addition, the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016-2025) and the UN Food Systems Summit call on the enhancement of sustainable food systems and on the importance of diversifying diets with nutritious foods, while broadening the existing food base and preserving biodiversity. This is a feature characteristic of Indigenous Peoples' food systems since hundreds of years, which can provide answers to the current debate on sustainable food systems and resilience.

Engaging People in Sustainability

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831708232
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaging People in Sustainability by : Daniella Tilbury

Download or read book Engaging People in Sustainability written by Daniella Tilbury and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2004 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is based on the exchange of professional experiences which featured in an IUCN CEC workshop in August 2002. Practitioners from around the world shared their models of good practice and explored the challenges involved in engaging people in sustainability. The difficulties facing practitioners vary between country and context but some challenges are universal: A lack of clarity in communicating what is meant by sustainable development; An ambition to educate everyone to bring about a global citizenship; Social, organisational or institutional factors constrain change to sustainable development, yet there is an emphasis on formal education, and community educators do not receive the same support; A lack of balance in addressing the integration of environmental, social and economic dimensions leading to an interpretation that ESD is mainly about environment and conservation issues; New learning (rather than teaching) approaches are called for to promote more debate in society. Yet, few are trained or experienced in these new approaches. Practitioners need support to explore new ways of promoting learning. [Foreword, ed].

The Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780111531877
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013 by : Great Britain

Download or read book The Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: Welfare Reform Act 2007, ss. 2 (1) (a) (c) (4) (a) (c), 3 (1) (c) (2) (b) (d) (3), 8 (1) to (3) (4) (a) (b) (5) (6), 9 (1) to (3) (4) (a) (b), 11A (5), 11B (2) (3), 11D (2) (d), 11E (1), 11H (5) (6), 11J (3) (4) (8), 17 (1) (2) (3) (a) (b), 18 (1) (2) (4), 20 (2) to (7), 24 (1) (2) (b) (3), 25 (2) to (5), sch. 1, paras 1 (3) (4), 3 (2), 4 (1) (a) (c) (3) (4), sch. 2, paras 1 to 4A, 5, 6, 9, 10 & Social Security Administration Act 1992, ss. 5 (1A), 189 (4) to (6), 191 & Social Security Act 1998, s. 21 (1) (a) & Welfare Reform Act 2012, sch. 5, paras 2 (3), 3. Issued: 10.12.2012. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: 29.04.2013. Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S. For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament

Therapeutic Landscapes

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317010809
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Landscapes by : Allison Williams

Download or read book Therapeutic Landscapes written by Allison Williams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The therapeutic landscape concept, first introduced early in the 1990s, has been widely employed in health/medical geography and gaining momentum in various health-related disciplines. This is the first book published in several years, and provides an introduction to the concept and its applications. Written by health/medical geographers and anthropologists, it addresses contemporary applications in the natural and built environments; for special populations, such as substance abusers; and in health care sites, a new and evolving area - and provides an array of critiques or contestations of the concept and its various applications. The conclusion of the work provides a critical evaluation of the development and progress of the concept to date, signposting the likely avenues for future investigation.

Soil and Sediment Remediation

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391007
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil and Sediment Remediation by : Piet Lens

Download or read book Soil and Sediment Remediation written by Piet Lens and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2005-09-30 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil and Sediment Remediation discusses in detail a whole set of remediative technologies currently available to minimise their impact. Technologies for the treatment of soils and sediments in-situ (landfarming, bioscreens, bioventing, nutrient injection, phytoremediation) and ex-situ (landfarming, bio-heap treatment, soil suspension reactor) will be discussed. The microbiological, process technological and socio-economical aspects of these technologies will be addressed. Special attention will be given to novel biotechnological processes that utilise sulfur cycle conversions, e.g. sulfur and heavy metal removal from soils. Also the potential of phytoremediation will be highlighted. In addition, treatment schemes for the clean-up of polluted megasites, e.g. harbours and Manufactured Gaswork Plants (MGP), will be elaborated. The aim of Soil and Sediment Remediation is to introduce the reader in: the biogeochemical characteristics of soil and sediments- new techniques to study soil/sediment processes (molecular probes, microelectrodes, NMR) clean up technologies for soils polluted with organic (PAH, NAPL, solvents) or inorganic (heavy metals) pollutants- preventative and remediative strategies and technologies available in environmental engineering novel process applications and bioreactor designs for bioremediation the impact of soil pollution on society and its economic importance.

Cities of Tomorrow

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631199434
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities of Tomorrow by : Peter Hall

Download or read book Cities of Tomorrow written by Peter Hall and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1997-02-18 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.

Nature Inside

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000051315
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nature Inside by : William D. Browning

Download or read book Nature Inside written by William D. Browning and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a leading proponent of biophilic design, this is the only practical guide to biophilic design principles for interior designers. Describing the key benefits, principles and processes of biophilic design, Nature Inside illustrates the implementation of biophilic design in interior design practice, across a range of international case studies – at different scales, and different typologies. Starting with the principles of biophilic design, and the principles and processes in practice, the book then showcases a variety of interior spaces – residential, retail, workplace, hospitality, education, healthcare and manufacturing. The final chapter looks ‘outside the walls’, giving a case study at the campus and city scale. With practical guidance and real-world solutions that can be directly-applied in day-to-day practice, this is a must-have for designers interested in applying biophilic principles.