Discussion Paper Enforceable Undertakings Draft Guidelines

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Enforcing Pollution Control Regulation

Author : Carolyn Abbot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847315097
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Enforcing Pollution Control Regulation by : Carolyn Abbot

Download or read book Enforcing Pollution Control Regulation written by Carolyn Abbot and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05-18 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monitoring and enforcement issues must be analysed when determining the effectiveness of pollution control regulation, and clearly influence choices about how to regulate. This book demonstrates how an economic analysis of law enforcement can generate important insights into how best to enforce pollution control regulation. It seeks to provide a clear and accessible way into the law and economics literature on enforcement. More specifically, it uses Gary Becker's deterrence model which, by differentiating between two enforcement variables (namely the probability of apprehension and conviction and the severity of sanction), facilitates a comparison of the effectiveness of different enforcement tools in inducing desirable behaviour. As such, it provides a valuable analytical tool in considering how best to pursue cost-effective enforcement. Major themes to be addressed include Becker's deterrence model and expansions thereof, reasons for compliance, environmental enforcement strategies and the importance of a deterrence threat and formal pollution control law enforcement mechanisms such as prosecution and criminal sanctions, administrative mechanisms and civil liability. The book argues that in pursuing cost-effective enforcement much can be learned from examining enforcement practices in different jurisdictions, and to this end the author examines pollution control laws, enforcement strategies and sanctions in Australia, Canada and England and Wales. The book makes an important contribution to existing literature on environmental law enforcement, but its value extends beyond this. The theoretical framework adopted and the range of issues discussed make it of interest to regulatory and public law scholars more generally.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Author : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Classification - Content Regulation and Convergent Media

Author : Australian Law Reform Commission
Publisher : ALRC
ISBN 13 : 0987177737
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification - Content Regulation and Convergent Media by : Australian Law Reform Commission

Download or read book Classification - Content Regulation and Convergent Media written by Australian Law Reform Commission and published by ALRC. This book was released on 2012 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discussion Paper

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Discussion Paper by :

Download or read book Discussion Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public and Private Enforcement of Securities Laws

Author : Michael Legg
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509941533
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Public and Private Enforcement of Securities Laws by : Michael Legg

Download or read book Public and Private Enforcement of Securities Laws written by Michael Legg and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-10 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book undertakes unique case studies, including interviews with participants, as well as empirical analysis, of public and private enforcement of Australian securities laws addressing continuous disclosure. Enforcement of laws is crucial to effective regulation. Historically, enforcement was the province of a government regulator with significant discretion (public enforcement). However, more and more citizens are being expected to take action themselves (private enforcement). Consistent with regulatory pluralism, public and private enforcement exist in parallel, with the capacity to both help and hinder each other, and the achievement of the goals of enforcement in a range of areas of regulation. The rise of the shareholder class action in Australia, backed by litigation funding or lawyers, has given rise to enforcement overlapping with that of the government regulator, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. The ramifications of overlapping enforcement are explained based on detailed analysis. The analysis is further bolstered by the regulator's approach to enforcement changing from a compliance orientation to a “Why not litigate?” approach. The analysis and ramifications of the Australian case studies involve matters of regulatory theory and practice that apply across jurisdictions. The book will appeal to practitioners, regulators and academics interested in regulatory policy and enforcement, and the operation of regulators and class actions, including their interaction.

Consumer redress for misleading and aggressive practices

Author : Great Britain: Law Commission
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780118405102
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer redress for misleading and aggressive practices by : Great Britain: Law Commission

Download or read book Consumer redress for misleading and aggressive practices written by Great Britain: Law Commission and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (the Regulations) prohibit misleading and aggressive trade practices. The Regulations implemented a European directive, replacing 23 previous UK consumer protection measures, including most of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968. They are enforced mainly by the Office of Fair Trading and by trading standards services. Under current law, consumers do not have a right to compensation if a trader breaches the Regulations. Instead consumers must rely on a variety of private causes of action: some statutory, some based on case law. These are complex, confusing and patchy. This Consultation Paper aims to: (1) simplify redress for misleading commercial practices; (2) simplify redress for aggressive commercial practices; and (3) fill gaps in protection, where a consumer is unable to gain redress for serious breaches of the Regulations.

Identifying Exclusionary Abuses by Dominant Undertakings Under EU Competition Law

Author : Eirik Østerud
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041132716
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying Exclusionary Abuses by Dominant Undertakings Under EU Competition Law by : Eirik Østerud

Download or read book Identifying Exclusionary Abuses by Dominant Undertakings Under EU Competition Law written by Eirik Østerud and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author also contrasts the Commission's decisional practice with the case law, assesses approaches under U.S. antitrust law to similar forms of conduct, and incorporates insights from economic theory. --

EU Competition Law

Author : Alison Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199660328
Total Pages : 1434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Competition Law by : Alison Jones

Download or read book EU Competition Law written by Alison Jones and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 1434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stand-alone guide to competition law, providing extracts from key cases, academic works, and legislation, along with incisive critique and commentary from two experts in the field.

The Law and Economics of Article 102 TFEU

Author : Robert O'Donoghue KC
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509942971
Total Pages : 1368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law and Economics of Article 102 TFEU by : Robert O'Donoghue KC

Download or read book The Law and Economics of Article 102 TFEU written by Robert O'Donoghue KC and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “a reference book in this area of EU competition law and a must-have companion for academics, enforcers and practitioners alike, as well as EU and national judges.” Judge Nils Wahl, Court of Justice of the European Union This seminal text offers an authoritative and integrated treatment of the legal and economic principles that underpin the application of Article 102 TFEU to the behaviour of dominant firms. Traditional concerns of monopoly behaviour, such as predatory pricing, refusals to deal, excessive pricing, tying and bundling, discount practices and unlawful discrimination are treated in detail through a review of the applicable economic principles, the case law and decisional practice and more recent economic and legal writings. In addition, the major constituent elements of Article 102 TFEU, such as market definition, dominance, effect on trade and applicable remedies are considered at length. The third edition involves a net addition of over 250 pages, with a substantial new chapter on Abuses In Digital Platforms, an extensively revised chapter on standards, and virtually all chapters incorporating substantial revisions reflecting key cases such as Intel, MEO, Google Android, Google Shopping, AdSense, Qualcomm.

Financial Privacy & Electronic Commerce

Author : Benjamin E. Robinson, III
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595130461
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Privacy & Electronic Commerce by : Benjamin E. Robinson, III

Download or read book Financial Privacy & Electronic Commerce written by Benjamin E. Robinson, III and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2000-08-26 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial services sector has had a respectable track record in the protection of consumer privacy. However, business practices, industry consolidation, electronic commerce and economic trends have raised consumer privacy as a key issue in the financial services sector. Improvements in the rapid transfer of information provide a new medium for the purchase of goods and services, that is, the medium of electronic commerce. The European Union has forced the issue with the Data Protection Directive. As a result, the United States has had to debate the lack of regulation or standards governing the new medium of electronic commerce. The debate could hinder any advance by society to engage in new technology. Because of increased government attention through regulatory and legislative action, corporations are developing self-regulatory initiatives to create industry standards for electronic commerce. Consumer privacy deals with how and what types of information are collected and how the data is controlled and accessed. Consumer concepts of privacy will resist or allow different configurations of what is allowable and what is utilized. The book is an exploratory and descriptive study that assesses the privacy concerns of today's consumer, as well as determines the potential impact of consumer privacy concerns on technological innovation and public policy. In order to understand privacy concerns, the study builds and extends current quantitative research on privacy in the financial service sector. Current research was developed to assess the privacy concerns of consumers. It was not designed to analyze or evaluate the specific impact of privacy on underrepresented consumers. The study expands research to focus on this particular segment of the population. Using privacy as the foundational issue/motivation for developing perspectives on financial education, the study focuses on people of color in the financial mainstream of our economy.

Federal Energy Guidelines

Author : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Energy Guidelines by : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Download or read book Federal Energy Guidelines written by United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovation, Science, Environment 08/09

Author : Glen Toner
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773575081
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Science, Environment 08/09 by : Glen Toner

Download or read book Innovation, Science, Environment 08/09 written by Glen Toner and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2008-05-23 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of an annual volume of commentary on Canadian innovation, science, and environment (ISE) policies and institutions.

Hong Kong Listed Companies: Law & Practice 2nd Edition

Author : Julia Charlton
Publisher : Wolterskluwer HK
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 887 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Hong Kong Listed Companies: Law & Practice 2nd Edition by : Julia Charlton

Download or read book Hong Kong Listed Companies: Law & Practice 2nd Edition written by Julia Charlton and published by Wolterskluwer HK. This book was released on 2022-09-07 with total page 887 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong’s Listing Rules being subject to constant review and revision, the author offers important updates on amendments and fresh regulations introduced since the first edition. Beginning with the basics – What is a public company? What is a stock exchange? Hong Kong Listed Companies: Law & Practice 2nd Edition works its way methodically through the SEHK’s many provisions for regulation and compliance. It is a volume of depth and substance which sets the standard for financial industry reference books. Key Benefits For participants and stakeholders engaged in stock market activities, this second edition of Hong Kong Listed Companies: Law & Practice 2nd Edition is an essential companion, providing the ultimate guide with regard to the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong’s (SEHK) exhaustive regulatory regime. Easy to follow, with information presented in logical order and plain language, this publication, expertly updated by experienced corporate finance lawyer Julia Charlton serves as an invaluable guide for seasoned practitioners, in-house counsel, chartered governance professional, accountants, other practitioners and students who require an understanding of the legal background and practical application of the rules and legislation that apply to listed companies. Other benefits included but not limited to: - Reduces time wastage and increases productivity by serving as a step-by-step guide to the understanding of the Listing Rules, the Securities and Futures Ordinance and the Companies Ordinance - Provides concise commentary on the law to aid readers in determining the best approach to adopt in line with their business needs - Case studies, diagrams, flow charts ease the company secretary’s day-to-day workflow, by illustrating the rules and giving examples of their application. Key Features The new 2nd Edition delivers more than 400 pages of new, and up-to-date commentary in relation to the Hong Kong Listing Rules: - These include but not limited to extensive changes to the sponsor regulatory regime introduced in 2013 and the major listing reforms in 2018 which added three new chapters (Chapter 8A, 18C and 19A) to the listing rules aimed at attracting the listing of Pre-revenue Biotech and Innovative Companies, including those with Weighted Voting Rights (WVR) structures and providing a new secondary listing route for companies primary listed on certain Qualifying Exchanges. - More recent listing reforms in 2021 – covering the listing regime for overseas issuers, Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPAC), the SEHK’s new Corporate Governance Code and the new requirements in relation to Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) – are also highlighted. - How to handle ongoing obligations on listed companies under the Listing Rules. - Ongoing obligations on listed companies and their shareholders under other legislation, primarily the Securities and Futures Ordinance Cap. 671 (such as market misconduct, insider dealing, disclosure of interests).

Competition Law

Author : Richard Whish
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198836325
Total Pages : 1185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition Law by : Richard Whish

Download or read book Competition Law written by Richard Whish and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 1185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This online course will give you insights into important compliance topics.

Abuse of Dominant Position: New Interpretation, New Enforcement Mechanisms?

Author : Mark-Oliver Mackenrodt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540699651
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Abuse of Dominant Position: New Interpretation, New Enforcement Mechanisms? by : Mark-Oliver Mackenrodt

Download or read book Abuse of Dominant Position: New Interpretation, New Enforcement Mechanisms? written by Mark-Oliver Mackenrodt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its review of competition law that started in the late 1990s, the European Commission proposes to revise its interpretation and application of the Treaty’s prohibition of abuses of dominant positions. Also, it has instigated a debate about the promotion of private enforcement of EC competition law. On the former subject, the Commission published a Discussion Paper in 2005; on the latter, a Green Paper in 2005, followed by a White Paper in 2008. The chapters in this volume critically appraise the Commission’s proposals, including the most recent ones. The authors also highlight the repercussions of the proposed ‘more economic approach’ to abuses of dominant positions on private litigants’ opportunities to bring damages actions in national courts for such abuses.

EU Competition Enforcement and Human Rights

Author : A. Andreangeli
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184844267X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Competition Enforcement and Human Rights by : A. Andreangeli

Download or read book EU Competition Enforcement and Human Rights written by A. Andreangeli and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . . . Arianna Andreangeli s book can be strongly recommended. Academics and practitioners active in the field of competition law, EU law and human rights will certainly find much of interest in this book. Volker Soyez, European Competition Law Review This book is well structured and well written. . . The volume represents an important contribution to the existing legal literature on fundamental rights protection in the EU legal order from a competition law perspective. Giacomo Di Federico, Common Market Law Review This book discusses the procedural rights enjoyed by those being investigated under Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty and of the Merger Control Regulation, and their right to challenge the Commission s decision in the Community Courts. It further assesses how their rights to due process in competition proceedings before the European Commission comply with the notion of administrative fairness enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights, in accordance with the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. In this study, Arianna Andreangeli takes into account key developments such as modernisation and its impact on competition proceedings before the Commission, the debate on the principles of legal professional privilege, the protection against self incrimination, the rule of ne bis in idem and the possibility of establishing an EU competition court . It offers an examination of the right to be heard, the right to have access to the Commission-held evidence, and to legal professional privilege, and the right to silence and to seek judicial review of Commission decisions and assess them in the light of the Strasbourg court s case law. Academics active in the area of competition law, EU law and human rights, as well as practitioners active in the area of competition law will find much to interest them in this book.

The More Economic Approach to EU Antitrust Law

Author : Anne C Witt
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509909222
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The More Economic Approach to EU Antitrust Law by : Anne C Witt

Download or read book The More Economic Approach to EU Antitrust Law written by Anne C Witt and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-17 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1990s, the European Commission embarked on a long process of introducing a 'more economic approach' to EU Antitrust law. One by one, it reviewed its approach to all three pillars of EU Antitrust Law, starting with Article 101 TFEU, moving on to EU merger control and concluding the process with Article 102 TFEU. Its aim was to make EU antitrust law more compatible with contemporary economic thinking. On the basis of an extensive empirical analysis of the Commission's main enforcement tools, this book establishes the changes that the more economic approach has made to the Commission's enforcement practice over the past fifteen years. It demonstrates that the more economic approach not only introduced modern economic assessment tools to the Commission's analyses, but fundamentally changed the Commission's interpretation of the law. Emulating one of the key credos of the US Antitrust Revolution thirty years earlier, the Commission reinterpreted the EU antitrust rules as aiming at the enhancement of economic consumer welfare only, and amended its understanding of key legal concepts accordingly. This book argues that the Commission's new understanding of the law has many benefits. Its key principles are logical, translate well into workable legal concepts and promise a great degree of accuracy. However, it also has a number of serious drawbacks as it stands. Most worryingly, its revised interpretation of the law is to large extents incompatible with the case law of the European Court of Justice, which has not been swayed by the exclusive consumer welfare aim. This situation is undesirable from the point of view of legal certainty and the rule of law.