Diffuse Pollution Impacts

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Diffuse Pollution

Author : N. Campbell
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1900222531
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Pollution by : N. Campbell

Download or read book Diffuse Pollution written by N. Campbell and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2005-02-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffuse (non-point source) pollution is increasingly being recognised as a major source of water quality problems in both surface and ground water. Indeed, as pollution resulting from point sources is reduced by the efforts of regulators, diffuse sources frequently remain as the dominant source of pollution. The book is an introductory text covering the nature, causes and the significance of diffuse pollution of both urban and rural origin. Best management practices to tackle the problems are examined as are the ways in which the adoption of such practices may be brought about. Use is made of case studies from several countries to examine the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches. Diffuse Pollution covers both urban and rural sources. Urban sources include run-off from impermeable surfaces of roads, industrial areas and housing which may be contaminated by hydrocarbons, heavy metals, organic chemicals and other undesirable substances. Rural sources include water containing pollutants arising from agriculture and forestry such as plant nutrients, pesticides, microbes and soil itself. This concise book will prove useful to practitioners in the field of pollution control both in an urban and a rural environment, to regulators, to researchers new to the field, and to academics and students. An extensive reference section aids the reader in exploring the subject further. Contents Diffuse pollution A Best Practice Approach An Introduction to BMPs for built environments Managing diffuse pollution from urban sources - a survey of best practice experience Rural BMPs Rural best practice experience Regulation, Economic instruments, and Education for controlling diffuse pollution Sustainability Full Contents List (439KB)

Diffuse Pollution Impacts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781870752466
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Pollution Impacts by :

Download or read book Diffuse Pollution Impacts written by and published by . This book was released on 2000* with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Land Use and Water Quality: The impacts of diffuse pollution

Author : Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781789061116
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Use and Water Quality: The impacts of diffuse pollution by : Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul

Download or read book Land Use and Water Quality: The impacts of diffuse pollution written by Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influence of landscapes – topography, soil, vegetation, geology - on water quality is an inherent part of the global water cycle. Land use has adverse impacts for example when soils are exposed, significant quantities of pollutants are released (including anthropogenic materials added to those naturally present), or pollutants are added directly to the water environment. Those impacts range from industrial development to farming and urbanisation. Whilst inefficient polluting industrial effluents are still tolerated in some countries, and poorly treated sewage globally remains a huge challenge for sanitation and public health, as well as the water environment, diffuse pollution is relatively poorly recognised or understood. The operator of a sewage or trade effluent treatment plant is consciously discharging effluent to the local river. But a farmer is simply growing crops or farming livestock, a city commuter driving to work is unlikely to be thinking how brake pad wear has released copper to the water (and air) environment and hydrocarbons and particulates too; no one is intending to cause pollution of the water environment. The same applies to industrial chemists creating fire-proofing chemicals, solvents, fertilisers, pesticides, cosmetics and many more substances which contaminate the environment. Understanding and ultimately minimising diffuse pollution is in that sense the science of unintended consequences. And the consequences can be severe, for water resources and ecosystems. It’s a global problem. This book comprises 18 papers from experts around the globe, presenting evidence from tropical as well as temperate regions, and rural as well as urban land use challenges. The book explores the nature of diffuse pollution and exemplifies the issues at various scales, from high-level national overviews to particular catchment and pollutant issues. By contrast, natural or semi-natural forest cover has long been recognised as safeguarding water quality in reservoirs (examples from Australia to Thailand and UK). The final chapter looks at how landscapes generally, can be designed to minimise pollution risks from particular land-uses, arguing for a more widespread catchment approach to water-aware landscape design, allied with flood risk resilience, place-making for people, and biodiversity opportunities too.

OECD Studies on Water Diffuse Pollution, Degraded Waters Emerging Policy Solutions

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264269061
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Studies on Water Diffuse Pollution, Degraded Waters Emerging Policy Solutions by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Studies on Water Diffuse Pollution, Degraded Waters Emerging Policy Solutions written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of regulation and investment to reduce point source water pollution, OECD countries still face water quality challenges (e.g. eutrophication) from diffuse agricultural and urban sources of pollution, that is disperse pollution from surface runoff, soil filtration....

Water Quality

Author : Vladimir Novotny
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1082 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality by : Vladimir Novotny

Download or read book Water Quality written by Vladimir Novotny and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1082 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil pollution: a hidden reality

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251305056
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil pollution: a hidden reality by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Soil pollution: a hidden reality written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document presents key messages and the state-of-the-art of soil pollution, its implications on food safety and human health. It aims to set the basis for further discussion during the forthcoming Global Symposium on Soil Pollution (GSOP18), to be held at FAO HQ from May 2nd to 4th 2018. The publication has been reviewed by the Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soil (ITPS) and contributing authors. It addresses scientific evidences on soil pollution and highlights the need to assess the extent of soil pollution globally in order to achieve food safety and sustainable development. This is linked to FAO’s strategic objectives, especially SO1, SO2, SO4 and SO5 because of the crucial role of soils to ensure effective nutrient cycling to produce nutritious and safe food, reduce atmospheric CO2 and N2O concentrations and thus mitigate climate change, develop sustainable soil management practices that enhance agricultural resilience to extreme climate events by reducing soil degradation processes. This document will be a reference material for those interested in learning more about sources and effects of soil pollution.

Diffuse Pollution of Water Resources

Author : Roumiana Hranova
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203088522
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Pollution of Water Resources by : Roumiana Hranova

Download or read book Diffuse Pollution of Water Resources written by Roumiana Hranova and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffuse pollution of water resources has a multi-disciplinary dimension and the measures to prevent and control it are closely inter-related to the development patterns and societal habits of the region. This book aims to bridge the gaps between different specialists working in the field and to present an integrated approach for the solution of diffuse pollution problems. It focuses on cases specific to developing countries and emphasizes the need to pursue environmentally-sustainable development patterns. Basic principles, definitions and approaches are presented, enabling a common language and understanding among professionals in the field. Numerous case studies from the region, mainly related to urban sources of diffuse pollution, are included. They could be regarded as typical for any developing country, suggesting tools and methods to assess and evaluate the extent of diffuse pollution problems. The book is valuable as a supplementary text for undergraduate and postgraduate students whose studies include a component of water resources and environmental engineering and management, including degree courses in Environmental, Civil and Chemical Engineering, Soil Science, Environmental Sciences and Public Health related sciences. It is also a valuable guide for professionals and managers working in the field of Water Resources and Environmental protection.

Diffuse Pollution '98

Author : Vladimir Novotny
Publisher : IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Pollution '98 by : Vladimir Novotny

Download or read book Diffuse Pollution '98 written by Vladimir Novotny and published by IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc). This book was released on 1999-05-31 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffuse Pollution of surface, coastal and ground waters is a major environmental and economic problem in the world today. Unlike point source pollution, which has to some extent been controlled by developments in technology and regulation, diffuse pollution is difficult to control, requiring the application of technological and socio-economical approaches and of education. The 46 papers in these proceedings have been selected from those presented at the 3rd International Conference on Diffuse Pollution, which addressed urban and rural diffuse pollution problems and solutions as experienced in several countries. The papers are divided into five themes: Identification of sources and loads Best Management Practices Receiving water impacts Modelling diffuse pollution Watershed management. The proceedings conclude with two papers, prepared by prominent specialists, that summarise the key findings at the conference. These proceedings will prove an essential resource for all concerned, whether as researchers, regulators or practioners, with diffuse pollution and its control.

NSW Diffuse Source Water Pollution Strategy

Author : Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781741229615
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis NSW Diffuse Source Water Pollution Strategy by : Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW

Download or read book NSW Diffuse Source Water Pollution Strategy written by Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Quality

Author : Vladimir Novotny
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471396338
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality by : Vladimir Novotny

Download or read book Water Quality written by Vladimir Novotny and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-11-08 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides all new material on urban, industrial, and highway pollution, as well as on management and restoration of streams, lakes, and watershed management techniques. * Includes revised chapters on agricultural diffuse pollution; control of urban, highway, and industrial diffuse pollution; and wetlands considerations. * All regulatory data is up to date, with new material provided on judicial law based on significant decisions made in recent years.

Diffuse Pollution IV

Author : K. Yamada
Publisher : IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Pollution IV by : K. Yamada

Download or read book Diffuse Pollution IV written by K. Yamada and published by IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc). This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays diffuse (non-point) pollution is an important issue that cannot be overlooked. Humankind exists in such close proximity with the natural environment that mutual impact is inevitable. The International Conference on Diffuse Pollution provides a regular forum for the exchange of information from scientific and technical studies on pollution problems and relevant management strategies. As a result better techniques are developed that lead to greater protection of the world's natural resources from pollution. These proceedings are made up of selected, peer-reviewed contributions to the Fourth Conference on Diffuse Pollution of the IAWQ(IWA) Specialist Group on Diffuse Pollution at Bangkok during January 2000. From the original 86 oral and poster presentations, 28 papers have been selected for these proceedings. These papers are in seven focus areas: urban issues; watershed analysis; agriculture and forestry; groundwater; modeling analysis and application; policy consideration; and application of geographic information systems.

Diffuse Pollution of Water Resources

Author : Roumiana Hranova
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000687813
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Pollution of Water Resources by : Roumiana Hranova

Download or read book Diffuse Pollution of Water Resources written by Roumiana Hranova and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffuse pollution of water resources has a multi-disciplinary dimension and the measures to prevent and control it are closely inter-related to the development patterns and societal habits of the region. This book aims to bridge the gaps between different specialists working in the field and to present an integrated approach for the solution of dif

Clean Coastal Waters

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069483
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Coastal Waters by : National Research Council

Download or read book Clean Coastal Waters written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-08-17 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental problems in coastal ecosystems can sometimes be attributed to excess nutrients flowing from upstream watersheds into estuarine settings. This nutrient over-enrichment can result in toxic algal blooms, shellfish poisoning, coral reef destruction, and other harmful outcomes. All U.S. coasts show signs of nutrient over-enrichment, and scientists predict worsening problems in the years ahead. Clean Coastal Waters explains technical aspects of nutrient over-enrichment and proposes both immediate local action by coastal managers and a longer-term national strategy incorporating policy design, classification of affected sites, law and regulation, coordination, and communication. Highlighting the Gulf of Mexico's "Dead Zone," the Pfiesteria outbreak in a tributary of Chesapeake Bay, and other cases, the book explains how nutrients work in the environment, why nitrogen is important, how enrichment turns into over-enrichment, and why some environments are especially susceptible. Economic as well as ecological impacts are examined. In addressing abatement strategies, the committee discusses the importance of monitoring sites, developing useful models of over-enrichment, and setting water quality goals. The book also reviews voluntary programs, mandatory controls, tax incentives, and other policy options for reducing the flow of nutrients from agricultural operations and other sources.

Water Quality and Agriculture

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780401329
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality and Agriculture by : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)

Download or read book Water Quality and Agriculture written by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report on Water Quality and Agriculture examines the linkages between agriculture and water quality. It discusses the overall trends and outlook for agriculture and water quality in OECD countries; describes recent actions by policy makers to address water quality issues in agriculture; and provides a set of recommendations for countries to meet the challenge of improving agricultural water quality.

Diffuse Pollution, Degraded Waters: emerging policy solutions

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780408781
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Pollution, Degraded Waters: emerging policy solutions by : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)

Download or read book Diffuse Pollution, Degraded Waters: emerging policy solutions written by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of regulation and investment to reduce point source water pollution, OECD countries still face water quality challenges (e.g. eutrophication) from diffuse agricultural and urban sources of pollution, that is disperse pollution from surface runoff, soil filtration and atmospheric deposition. The relative lack of progress reflects the complexities of controlling multiple pollutants from multiple sources, their high spatial and temporal variability, associated transactions costs, and limited political acceptability of regulatory measures. This report outlines the water quality challenges facing OECD countries today, presents a range of policy instruments and innovative case studies of diffuse pollution control, and concludes with an integrated policy framework to tackle diffuse water pollution. An optimal approach will likely entail a mix of policy interventions reflecting the basic OECD principles of water quality management – pollution prevention, treatment at source, the polluter pays and beneficiary pays principles, equity, and policy coherence.

Wetland Systems

Author : Miklas Scholz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1849964599
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Wetland Systems by : Miklas Scholz

Download or read book Wetland Systems written by Miklas Scholz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wetland Systems covers broad water and environmental engineering aspects relevant for the drainage and treatment of storm water and wastewater. It provides a descriptive overview of complex ‘black box’ treatment systems and the general design issues involved. Standard and novel design recommendations for predominantly constructed wetlands and related sustainable drainage systems are given to take into account the interests of professional engineers and environmental scientists. Wetland Systems deals comprehensively with not only the design, operation, maintenance and water quality monitoring of traditional and novel wetland systems, but also covers: • Analysis of asset performance • Modelling of treatment processes • Performances of existing infrastructure • Sustainability and economic issues Solutions to pressing water quality problems associated with constructed treatment wetlands, integrated constructed wetlands, farm constructed wetlands and storm water ponds, and other sustainable biological filtration and treatment technologies linked to public health engineering are explained. Case study topics are diverse: natural wetlands and constructed treatment wetlands; sustainable water management; and specific applications, such as wetlands treating hydrocarbons. The research projects discussed are multi-disciplinary, holistic, experimental and modelling-orientated. Wetland Systems is a useful reference for the design and operation of wetland systems by engineers and scientists working for the water industry, non-governmental organisations, local authorities and governmental bodies. It is also a valuable text for undergraduate and postgraduate students, lecturers and researchers in civil and environmental engineering fields.

Heavy Metals

Author : Wim Salomons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642793169
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Metals by : Wim Salomons

Download or read book Heavy Metals written by Wim Salomons and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Heavy Metals: Problems and Solutions" is divided into three sections dealing with basic geochemical processes, remediation and case studies. The basic geochemical processes are discussed with respect to mobility in the environment and impact as well as methods to derive guidelines for heavy metals. Remediation focuses on currently available methods to treat contaminated sediments and soils. In addition, it considers the concept of geochemical engineering for remediation of large areas contaminated by metals. A number of case studies of polluted sediments and soils and their environmental impact highlight the principles discussed in the first two sections.