Développement de nouveaux sels d'imidazolium

Download Développement de nouveaux sels d'imidazolium PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Développement de nouveaux sels d'imidazolium by : Tien Dat Do

Download or read book Développement de nouveaux sels d'imidazolium written by Tien Dat Do and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les liquides ioniques à base de sels d'imidazolium sont une classe très importante de composés, compatibles avec de nombreuses réactions organiques et largement employés dans la synthèse organique en tant que solvants, catalyseurs ou ligands. En particulier, les liquides ioniques peuvent être récupérés à la fin de la réaction. Les sels d'imidazolium présentent également des propriétés d'organisation intéressantes, aussi bien en phase solide, liquide et en solution. Cependant, les liquides ioniques traditionnels présentent certains désavantages lorsqu'utilisés comme solvant dans des réactions intramoléculaires, surtout dans le cas où le réactif est apolaire. La faible solubilité de ce dernier dans le milieu ionique conduit à la formation des produits intermoléculaires. Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse portent sur l'utilisation des propriétés d'organisation des sels d'imidazolium, tout d'abord pour le développement des nouveaux cristaux liquides ioniques, comme le milieu réactionnel pour la réaction de Diels-Alder intramoléculaire, et ensuite pour la préparation des nanparticules d'or anisotropes. Dans un premier temps, le développement des sels d'imidazolium dicationiques portant des chaînes alkyles flexibles et un cœur rigide, avec des unités imidazolium attachées directement à un noyau naphthalène est rapporté. Par la suite, leurs propriétés thermiques et mésomorphes ont été étudiées. Ces sels sont stables thermiquement et forment une phase cristal liquide de type Smectique T, sur une plage de températures appropriées pour des réactions organiques. En utilisant le milieu cristal liquide comme milieu réactionnel dans la réaction de Diels-Alder, le réactif a été piégé dans la structure organisée de cette phase, ce qui a empêché l'interaction entre deux molecules de réactifs, limitant la formation du produit intermoléculaire. D'ailleurs, le milieu cristal liquide ionique a pu être récupéré et reutilisé à la fin de la réaction. Dans un deuxième temps, l'influence de la structure de la mésophase sur la réaction de Diels-Alder intramoléculaire a été étudiée. Des sels d'imidazolium tricationiques ayant une symétrie C3 ont ete développés dans le but d'obtenir des phases colonnaires. Ces sels possèdent un cœur rigide formé par trois cations imidazolium liés à un noyau benzène et des chaînes alkyles flexibles. Des études thermiques et mésomorphes sur ces composés ont été ensuite réalisées. Ces composés possèdent une haute stabilité thermique et forment une phase colonnaire rectangulaire, stable sur une large gamme de températures. L'influence de cette phase sur la réaction de Diels-Alder a ete étudiée. L'utilisation de la phase colonnaire favorise également la réaction intramoléculaire. En particulier, elle s'est avèree plus efficace que la phase Smectique T, probablement dû à sa structure plus organisée, indiquée par une enthalpie de tranisition cristal liquide - liquide isotrope plus élevée. Dans un dernier temps, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'utilisation des propriétés d'organisation des sels d'imidazolium dans la préparation des nanoparticules d'or anisotropes. Dans cette optique, différents mélanges binaires, composés d'un sel d'imidazolium et le diméthylformamide (DMF), ont été préparés et utilisés comme solvants et stabilisants, dans la synthèse des nanoparticules d'or à température ambiante. L'utilisation de ces milieux nous a permis d'obtenir des particules d'or avec différentes géométries. La forme des nanoparticules d'or obtenus dépend de la structure des sels d'imidazolium utilisés et de la concentration du mélange binaire, à la fois.

Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions

Download Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629169
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (291 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions by : Kosuke Izutsu

Download or read book Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions written by Kosuke Izutsu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent resource for all graduate students and researchers using electrochemical techniques. After introducing the reader to the fundamentals, the book focuses on the latest developments in the techniques and applications in this field. This second edition contains new material on environmentally-friendly solvents, such as room-temperature ionic liquids.

Organophosphorus Pesticides

Download Organophosphorus Pesticides PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organophosphorus Pesticides by : Morifusa Etō

Download or read book Organophosphorus Pesticides written by Morifusa Etō and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nomenclature. Phosphates. Phosphorothionates. Phosphorothilothionates. Phosphorothiolates. Derivates of phosphoramidic acid. Phosphonates. Hydrolysis. Chemical reactions. Biochemistry. Individual Pesticides.

Analytical and Physical Electrochemistry

Download Analytical and Physical Electrochemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439807841
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analytical and Physical Electrochemistry by : Hubert H. Girault

Download or read book Analytical and Physical Electrochemistry written by Hubert H. Girault and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-10-25 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of electrochemistry is pertinent to a wide variety of fields, including bioenergetics, environmental sciences, and engineering sciences. In addition, electrochemistry plays a fundamental role in specific applications as diverse as the conversion and storage of energy and the sequencing of DNA. Intended both as a basic course for un

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats

Download Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402420185
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats by : Plamen Petkov

Download or read book Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats written by Plamen Petkov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics

Download Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118653882
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics by : Sandy B. Primrose

Download or read book Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics written by Sandy B. Primrose and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing integration between gene manipulation and genomics is embraced in this new book, Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics, which brings together for the first time the subjects covered by the best-selling books Principles of Gene Manipulation and Principles of Genome Analysis & Genomics. Comprehensively revised, updated and rewritten to encompass within one volume, basic and advanced gene manipulation techniques, genome analysis, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics Includes two new chapters on the applications of genomics An accompanying website - www.blackwellpublishing.com/primrose - provides instructional materials for both student and lecturer use, including multiple choice questions, related websites, and all the artwork in a downloadable format. An essential reference for upper level undergraduate and graduate students of genetics, genomics, molecular biology and recombinant DNA technology.

Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules

Download Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400994133
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (941 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules by : T Theophanides

Download or read book Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules written by T Theophanides and published by . This book was released on 1979-05-31 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Symposium on Microscopic Models of Electrode- Electrolyte Interfaces

Download Proceedings of the Symposium on Microscopic Models of Electrode- Electrolyte Interfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566770521
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Microscopic Models of Electrode- Electrolyte Interfaces by : Electrochemical Society. Corrosion Division

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Microscopic Models of Electrode- Electrolyte Interfaces written by Electrochemical Society. Corrosion Division and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1993 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrochemistry in Ionic Liquids

Download Electrochemistry in Ionic Liquids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331913485X
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrochemistry in Ionic Liquids by : Angel A. J. Torriero

Download or read book Electrochemistry in Ionic Liquids written by Angel A. J. Torriero and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set of two books dedicated to presenting the latest novel and advanced research from around the world in this exciting area. These books highlight the important properties of electrochemistry in ionic liquids – as opposed to the more commonly used aqueous and organic environments – and the many applications. Readers will find 20 chapters gathered in two books: The first volume critically discusses electrode-electrolyte interfacial processes, reference electrodes, ultramicroelectrode voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy, semi-integral and convolution voltammetry, and small-angle X-ray scattering coupled with voltammetry. The structure and properties of protic ionic liquids, deep-eutectic solvents, task-specific ionic liquids, polymeric ion gels, and lithium-ion solvation, useful for electrochemical application is also critically discussed The second volumes major topics covered in this book include electrodeposition and electroless deposition, voltammetry of adhered microparticles, electrochemistry of organic and organometallic compounds, electrocatalytic reactions, oxygen reduction reaction, ionic liquids in surface protection and lubrication, current industrial application of ionic liquids, and challenges, issues and recycling methods of ionic liquids in industrial developments.

Lithium Process Chemistry

Download Lithium Process Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128016868
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lithium Process Chemistry by : Alexandre Chagnes

Download or read book Lithium Process Chemistry written by Alexandre Chagnes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-06-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithium Process Chemistry: Resources, Extraction, Batteries and Recycling presents, for the first time, the most recent developments and state-of-the-art of lithium production, lithium-ion batteries, and their recycling. The book provides fundamental and theoretical knowledge on hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry in lithium-ion batteries, including terminology related to these two fields. It is of particular interest to electrochemists who usually have no knowledge in hydrometallurgy and hydrometallurgists not familiar with electrochemistry applied to Li-ion batteries. It is also useful for both teachers and students, presenting an overview on Li production, Li-ion battery technologies, and lithium battery recycling processes that is accompanied by numerous graphical presentations of different battery systems and their electrochemical performances. The book represents the first time that hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry on lithium-ion batteries are assembled in one unique source. Provides fundamental and theoretical knowledge on hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry in lithium-ion batteries Represents the first time that hydrometallurgy and electrochemistry on lithium-ion batteries are assembled in one unique source. Ideal for both electrochemists who usually have no knowledge in hydrometallurgy and hydrometallurgists not familiar with electrochemistry applied to Li-ion batteries Presents recent developments, as well as challenges in lithium production and lithium-ion battery technologies and their recycling Covers examples of Li processes production with schematics, also including numerous graphical presentations of different battery systems and their electrochemical performances

The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings

Download The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470754079
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings by : Lech Pawlowski

Download or read book The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings written by Lech Pawlowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensively updated and revised version builds on the success of the first edition featuring new discoveries in powder technology, spraying techniques, new coatings applications and testing techniques for coatings -- Many new spray techniques are considered that did not exist when the first edition was published! The book begins with coverage of materials used, pre-spray treatment, and the techniques used. It then leads into the physics and chemistry of spraying and discusses coatings build-up. Characterization methods and the properties of the applied coatings are presented, and the book concludes with a lengthy chapters on thermal spray applications covers such areas as the aeronautics and space, automobiles, ceramics, chemicals, civil engineering, decorative coatings, electronics, energy generation and transport, iron and steel, medicine, mining and the nuclear industries.

Caffeinated Beverages

Download Caffeinated Beverages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Caffeinated Beverages by : Thomas H. Parliment

Download or read book Caffeinated Beverages written by Thomas H. Parliment and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the flavor and chemistry of caffeinated beverages. It includes an update on the chemistry and flavor research on coffee, tea, and cocoa, specifically addressing antioxidantive phenolic compounds found in the beverages, and an examination of the health benefits, such as the anticancer, anti-aging, and heat disease prevention properties of these beverages.

Vapor-liquid Equilibrium Data

Download Vapor-liquid Equilibrium Data PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444416896
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (168 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vapor-liquid Equilibrium Data by : Shuzo Ohe

Download or read book Vapor-liquid Equilibrium Data written by Shuzo Ohe and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion

Download Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531784
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion by : Tsuyoshi Nakajima

Download or read book Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion written by Tsuyoshi Nakajima and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion offers advanced information on the application of fluorine chemistry to energy conversion materials for lithium batteries, fuel cells, solar cells and so on. Fluorine compounds and fluorination techniques have recently gained important roles in improving the electrochemical characteristics of such energy production devices. The book therefore focuses on new batteries with high performance, the improvements of cell performance and the improvement of electrode and cell characteristics. The authors present new information on the effect of fluorine and how to make use of fluorination techniques and fluorine compounds. With emphasis on recent developments, this book is suitable for students, researchers and engineers working in chemistry, materials science and electrical engineering. Contains practical information, supported by examples Provides an update on recent developments in the field Written by specialists working in fluorine chemistry, electrochemistry, polymer and solid state chemistry

Handbook of Detergents, Part A

Download Handbook of Detergents, Part A PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983332X
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Detergents, Part A by : Guy Broze

Download or read book Handbook of Detergents, Part A written by Guy Broze and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-04-14 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part A of this handbook describes the raw materials and potential interactions of detergent products before, during and after use, focusing on the development and mechanisms of action of cleaning components. The text presents the basic physiochemical concepts necessary to formulate new, safer and more effective detergent products.

Organophosphorus Pesticides

Download Organophosphorus Pesticides PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351083759
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organophosphorus Pesticides by : Morifusa Eto

Download or read book Organophosphorus Pesticides written by Morifusa Eto and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to get a general concept of organophosphorus pesticides with such a variety in structure and biological activities, consideration of each aspect of chemistry, biochemistry, and the applied sciences is necessary. This book consists of these three main parts. After the presentation of the background of phosphorus chemistry in Chapter 1, stress was put on the chemical and biochemical reactions of organophosphorus pesticides, including synthesis, analysis, metabolism mode of action, and other interesting aspects in Chapter 2 to 4, and on the structure-pesticidal activity relationship in Chapter 5.

Directory of Graduate Research

Download Directory of Graduate Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1932 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Directory of Graduate Research by : American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training

Download or read book Directory of Graduate Research written by American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faculties, publications and doctoral theses in departments or divisions of chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry and pharmaceutical and/or medicinal chemistry at universities in the United States and Canada.