Nanoscience And Nanotechnology In Security And Protection Against Cbrn Threats

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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats

Author : Plamen Petkov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402420185
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats by : Plamen Petkov

Download or read book Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats written by Plamen Petkov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security

Author : Plamen Petkov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401796971
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security by : Plamen Petkov

Download or read book Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security written by Plamen Petkov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-05 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The preparation and characterization of various nano-scaled materials and their applications in diverse security and safety- related fields. Readers are provided with a broad overview on the topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nano-scaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.). The contributions derive from the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute meeting “Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, 29 May - 6 June, 2014. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach, utilizing Nanoscience and Nanotechnology research from different disciplines including; physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A major advantage of this book, which represents the knowledge of experts from 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security

Author : Anatolie Sidorenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402419098
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security by : Anatolie Sidorenko

Download or read book Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security written by Anatolie Sidorenko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, techniques for materials preparation and processing at nanometer scale have advanced rapidly, leading to the introduction of novel principles for a new generation of sensors and detectors. At the same time, the chemical industry, transport and agriculture produce huge amounts of dangerous waste gases and liquids, leading to soil, air and water contamination. One more modern threat - international terrorism - demands that scientists make efforts to apply new principles and technologies to protect society against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) attacks and to develop novel effective technologies for the remediation of large contaminated areas. Accordingly, the main goal of this book is to bring together experts (theorists, experimentalists, engineers and technologists) for an extensive discussion covering: novel principles for functional nanostructures and detector fabrication and implementation, the development of novel technologies for the deactivation of CBRN agents, their experimental realization and their application in novel monitoring and control systems, and technological processes for soil and water remediation, with a view to environmental protection and defence against CBRN-based terrorism. In keeping with the book’s main goal, the following topics are highlighted and discussed: - Sensors and detectors - detection of chemicals, principles of “artificial nose” and chemical “micro-lab on a chip” design, surface and underground water quality monitoring systems, molecular electronics, superconducting electronic devices, quantum detectors and Qubits. - Environmental protection and CBRN - detection of infrared, microwave, X-ray and terahertz radiation. Principles for novel IR-, UV-, and Terahertz-wave devices for the detection of low-contrast objects. - Novel technological processes for CBRN destruction and deactivation. All these topics are strongly interrelated, both with regard to fundamental aspects and to fabrication and implementation technologies; in addition, they are highly promising for application in novel functional devices, computer logics, sensing and detection of low-concentration chemicals, weak and extremely weak magnetic and microwave fields, infrared and ultraviolet radiation. Given its scope, the book will be a useful and interesting guide for a broad readership of engineers, scientists, PhD students and experts in the area of defence against environmental terrorism.

Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Terri A. Camesano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401772185
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense by : Terri A. Camesano

Download or read book Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense written by Terri A. Camesano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-13 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents research into chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defense and environmental security, exploring practical implications of the research. Contributions from a diverse group of international civilian researchers present the latest work on nanotechnology problems in this area, looking at detection, protective technologies, decontamination and threats to environmental security due to bacteriophages and nanomaterials. Highlights include the potential of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the nanoscale properties of microbial pathogens, the development of bacteriophage-based therapeutics, prophylactic and diagnostic preparations and their uses in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, agriculture, food and water safety, amongst others. Readers may also consider an inexpensive bioassay suited for assessing chemical poisoning in the environment such as the presence of pesticides, sensors to detect ultra-trace quantities of the explosive Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) using nanotubes and electrochemical sensors to simultaneously detect and reduce the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) to 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) in solution. This book shows how cooperative research among NATO countries and NATO partners can make a critical contribution to meeting the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology problems relevant to chemical and biological defense needs. The papers presented here are representative of contributions made to the Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on September 22-26, 2014 in Antalya, Turkey, to address the NATO SPS Key Priority of Defense against CBRN Agents and Environmental Security.

Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents

Author : Plamen Petkov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402412980
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents by : Plamen Petkov

Download or read book Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents written by Plamen Petkov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-26 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives a broad overview of advanced technologies for detection and defence against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents. It provides chapters addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscale materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) and their applications in fields related to security and safety. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach as the contributors come from different areas of research, such as physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A major feature of the book is the combination of longer chapters introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and shorter contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Margaret Kosal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441900624
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by : Margaret Kosal

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense written by Margaret Kosal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and unpredicted technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace around the world. Communication of those new discoveries is occurring faster than ever, meaning that the unique ownership of a piece of new technology is no longer a sufficient position, if not impossible. In today’s world, recognition of the potential applications of a technology and a sense of purpose in exploiting it are far more important than simply having access to it. Technological surprise has and will continue to take many forms. A plethora of new technologies are under development for peaceful means but may have un- tended security consequences and will certainly require innovative counterme- ures. A relevant example is the tremendous development in biotechnology that has occurred since the advent of recombinant DNA and tissue culture-based processes in the 1970s. If US government agencies and the defense and academic commu- ties had more clearly recognized the potential for biotechnology to affect fun- mental security and warfighting doctrines 20 years ago, the situation today could be very different. Defense against chemical and biological weapons – from both states and nonstate actors – currently presents a threat that is difficult to predict and for which traditional solutions are increasingly less effective. Nanotechnology has emerged as a well-funded discipline that, like biote- nology, carries the potential for groundbreaking applications and the potential for unpredictable harm. The world is likely 20 years away from the full impact of the nanotechnology on defensive capabilities.

Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN

Author : Janez Bonča
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402413049
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN by : Janez Bonča

Download or read book Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN written by Janez Bonča and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes topics in nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensors, security systems, and CBRN agents detection. There have been many significant advances in the past two years and some entirely new directions of research are just opening up. Recent developments in nanotechnology and measurement techniques now allow experimental investigation of the physical properties of nanostructured materials. The book presents new methods for the detection of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents using chemical and biochemical sensors. Identification, protection and decontamination are the main scientific and technological responses for the modern challenges of CBRN agents.

Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN

Author : Janez Bonča
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402420304
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN by : Janez Bonča

Download or read book Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN written by Janez Bonča and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-07 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to advanced materials and perspective sensors, which is one of the most important problems in nanotechnology and security. This book is useful for researchers, scientist and graduate students in the fields of solid state physics, nanotechnology and security.

Military Nanotechnology

Author : Jürgen Altmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134197152
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Nanotechnology by : Jürgen Altmann

Download or read book Military Nanotechnology written by Jürgen Altmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-05-07 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With revolutionary changes in nanotechnology (NT) now on the horizon, many countries have started major research and development (R&D) programmes, which are mainly civilian. Often overlooked are military R&D programmes – in particular those of the US government. This is the first systematic and comprehensive presentation of the potential military applications of NT. In ten to twenty years, these applications may include extremely small computers, robots, missiles, satellites, launchers and sensors. They may also provide lighter and stronger materials for vehicles and weapons, implants in soldiers’ bodies, metal-free firearms, autonomous fighting systems, and smaller chemical and biological weapons. These potential uses raise strong concerns. This assessment is made from a viewpoint of international security, considering the new criteria of dangers for arms control and the international law of warfare, dangers for stability through potential new arms races and proliferation, and dangers for humans and society. Some military applications, such as computers, will be so close to civilian uses that limits are impractical. Others, such as sensors for biological-warfare agents, may contribute to stronger protection against terrorist attacks and better verification of compliance with arms-control treaties. For preventive limitation of these new technologies, specific approaches are proposed that balance positive civilian uses and take into account verification of compliance, with a view to international peace and security, not national military strength. This book will be of great interest to scholars of military technology, non-lethal weapons, disarmament and security studies in general.

Water Safety, Security and Sustainability

Author : Ashok Vaseashta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030760081
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Safety, Security and Sustainability by : Ashok Vaseashta

Download or read book Water Safety, Security and Sustainability written by Ashok Vaseashta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on threats, especially contaminants, to drinking water and the supply system, especially in municipalities but also in industrial and even residential settings. The safety, security, and suitability landscape can be described as dynamic and complex stemming from necessity and hence culpability due to the emerging threats and risks, vis-a-vis globalization resulting in new forms of contaminants being used due to new technologies. The book provides knowledge and guidance for engineers, scientists, designers, researchers, and students who are involved in water, sustainability, and study of security issues. This book starts out with basics of water usage, current statistics, and an overview ofwater resources. The book then introduces different scenarios of safety and security and areas that researchers need to focus. Following that, the book presents different types of contaminants – inadvertent, intentional, or incidental. The next section presents different methodologies of contamination sensing/detection and remediation strategies as per guidance and standards set globally. The book then concludes with selected chapters on water management, including critical infrastructure that is critical to maintaining safe water supplies to cities and municipalities. Each chapter includes descriptive information for professionals in their respective fields. The breadth of chapters offers insights into how science (physical, natural, and social) and technology can support new developments to manage the complexity resident within the evolving threat and risk landscape.

Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges

Author : Maurizio Martellini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319621084
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges by : Maurizio Martellini

Download or read book Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges written by Maurizio Martellini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the security and safety of CBRNE assets and management, and illustrates which risks may emerge and how to counter them through an enhanced risk management approach. It also tackles the CBRNE-Cyber threats, their risk mitigation measures and the relevance of raising awareness and education enforcing a CBRNE-Cy security culture. The authors present international instruments and legislation to deal with these threats, for instance the UNSCR1540. The authors address a multitude of stakeholders, and have a multidisciplinary nature dealing with cross-cutting areas like the convergence of biological and chemical, the development of edging technologies, and in the cyber domain, the impelling risks due to the use of malwares against critical subsystems of CBRN facilities. Examples are provided in this book. Academicians, diplomats, technicians and engineers working in the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, explosive and cyber fields will find this book valuable as a reference. Students studying in these related fields will also find this book useful as a reference.

Practical Applications of Advanced Technologies for Enhancing Security and Defense Capabilities: Perspectives and Challenges for the Western Balkans

Download Practical Applications of Advanced Technologies for Enhancing Security and Defense Capabilities: Perspectives and Challenges for the Western Balkans PDF Online Free

Author : I. Djugumanov
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643682997
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Advanced Technologies for Enhancing Security and Defense Capabilities: Perspectives and Challenges for the Western Balkans by : I. Djugumanov

Download or read book Practical Applications of Advanced Technologies for Enhancing Security and Defense Capabilities: Perspectives and Challenges for the Western Balkans written by I. Djugumanov and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent technological advances have transformed the sectors of security and defense. While creating challenges for NATO and its partner countries, this has also led to opportunities. Technology has facilitated the emergence of new and unprecedented threats, as terrorists and other non-NATO state actors utilize new technologies to exploit personal data, gather and misuse information and devise new methods. On the other hand, AI technology in particular has the potential to detect cyber intrusions, predict terrorist acts and contribute to the development of better surveillance and reconnaissance systems and more effective responses. It is therefore of vital importance that NATO and its partners keep their knowledge of these modern technologies up to date. This book presents papers from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) entitled: Practical Applications of Advanced Technologies for Enhancing Security and Defense Capabilities: Perspectives and Challenges for the Western Balkans, held online from 14 to 21 October 2021. The main objective of the ARW was to explore the application of advanced technology for security and defense purposes and explore the development of strategies for regional cooperation between public, academic and private actors. The book also covers the legal, technical and ethical challenges which can emerge in the deployment of AI and other advanced technologies in the defense and security sectors. The book will be of interest to all those seeking a better understanding of the technical aspects of the threat environment and responses in the region and wishing to explore the use of AI and other advanced technologies in counter terrorism.

Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans

Author : M. Hadji-Janev
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643682334
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans by : M. Hadji-Janev

Download or read book Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans written by M. Hadji-Janev and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amplified by a volatile security environment, technology and globalization, terrorism and violent extremism have become a genuine threat on a global level, and the ability of terrorist groups to capitalize on local issues such as poverty and inequality have helped to fuel the process of radicalization and recruitment. The region of the Western Balkans is not immune to these trends, and the gender component has been recognized as an important aspect in efforts to counter and prevent such practices. This book presents edited contributions delivered at the NATO Advanced Training Course (ATC) “Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in Western Balkans” held from 16 to 21 May 2021. The event was designed to explore gender perspectives in counter-terrorism efforts in the Western Balkans and in the wider security-sector, and to analyze drivers to radicalization through the lens of gender. This ATC brought together more than 50 military and civilian participants from 7 countries in the Western Balkans and south-eastern Europe and 35 expert lecturers. Topics include the legal and political framework of gender mainstreaming; the role of technology; the drivers, motivations and roles of women in radicalization and extremist groups; counter-terrorism and gender; gender-sensitive approaches to counter terrorism; gendered perspectives from the frontline; the prospects for women’s leadership roles in community-based approaches; and challenges to the implementation of UNSCR 1325 in the Western Balkans. Highlighting critical components and providing a unique insight which contributes to the academic debate on gender mainstreaming in P/CVE and CT efforts, the book will be of interest to all those involved in countering the spread of terrorism worldwide.

Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection: Nanoscience for Security

Author : Carla Bittencourt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789402416190
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection: Nanoscience for Security by : Carla Bittencourt

Download or read book Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection: Nanoscience for Security written by Carla Bittencourt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-25 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a blueprint for researchers in the area of nanotechnology for chemical defense, especially with regard to future research on detection and protection. It addresses the synthesis of complex nanomaterials with potential applications in a broad range of sensing systems. Above all, it discusses novel experimental and theoretical tools for characterizing and modeling nanostructures and their integration in complex systems. The book also includes electronic structure calculations exploring the atomic and quantum mechanical mechanisms behind molecular binding and identification, so as to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of the capabilities and limitations of various nanomaterial approaches. Gathering contributions by scientists with diverse backgrounds, the book offers a wealth of insightful information for all scientists whose work involves material science and its applications in sensing.

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems

Author : Jayvadan K. Patel
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303083395X
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems by : Jayvadan K. Patel

Download or read book Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems written by Jayvadan K. Patel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reference is needed that addresses the recent progress in aspects of PK/PD methods and developments of nanoparticles for novel drug delivery systems. No other consolidated published reference discusses the PK/PD study of nanoparticle drug delivery systems. This book discusses the advantages of nanoparticle drug delivery systems (NPDDS) in enhancing the pharmacokinetics of many drugs that are not easily metabolized or that obtain the desired therapeutic effect with minimum toxicity. The authors provide an overview of biodistribution with a focus on polymer and lipid nanoparticles. This thorough reference is divided into three parts: Modelling, Specific carries and their potential to treat specific diseases.

Building Cyber Resilience Against Hybrid Threats

Author : M. Bogdanoski
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643682938
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Cyber Resilience Against Hybrid Threats by : M. Bogdanoski

Download or read book Building Cyber Resilience Against Hybrid Threats written by M. Bogdanoski and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s security environment is increasingly complex and unpredictable, with cyber attacks and hybrid warfare blurring the lines between conventional and unconventional forms of conflict, threats to energy security such as climate change and natural disasters, and disruptive technologies like AI and quantum computing. The challenge of adapting and responding to these threats calls for cooperation and novel ways of thinking. This book presents 11 edited contributions from the NATO Advanced Training Course (ATC) Strengthening SEE Resilient Cyber Defense against Hybrid Threats (STRENGTH), held as an online event from 26 September – 02 October 2021. The ATC brought together more than 60 military and civilian expert participants with 19 renowned professors, experts and practitioners from 14 NATO Member and Partner countries as speakers and lecturers. The ATC aimed to raise awareness about the Alliance and the South Eastern Europe (SEE) evolving complex-threat environment and establish the foundation for a long-term multidisciplinary collaboration among defense and security experts and academia, with the event serving as a first step in the creation of a SEE Network of defense-security and academic experts which can work across borders, linking state of the art of research and practice to build resilience against hybrid warfare capabilities. Participants learned how state and non-state actors acquire hybrid threats via cyberspace to achieve their strategic ends, and took part in working groups, moderated by invited speakers/lecturers, engaging in the productive discussion of questions related to the course topic. The event concluded with briefings presenting relevant case studies and lessons learned.

21st Century Prometheus

Author : Maurizio Martellini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030282844
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Prometheus by : Maurizio Martellini

Download or read book 21st Century Prometheus written by Maurizio Martellini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the evolving CBRN risk landscape and highlights advances in the “core” CBRN technologies, including when combined with (improvised) explosive devices (CBRNe threats). It analyses how associated technologies create new safety and security risks, challenging certain assumptions that underlie current control regimes. The book also shows how technologies can be enablers for more effective strategies to mitigate these risks. 21st-century safety and security risks emanating from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials – whether resulting from natural events, accidents or malevolent use - are increasingly shaped by technologies that enable their development, production or use in ways that differ from the past. Artificial intelligence, the use of cyberspace, the revolution in the life sciences, new manufacturing methods, new platforms and equipment for agent delivery, hypersonic weapons systems, information tools utilised in hybrid warfare – these and other technologies are reshaping the global security environment and CBRN landscape. They are leading to a growing potential for highly targeted violence, and they can lead to greater instability and vulnerability worldwide. At the same time, technology offers solutions to manage CBRN risks. Examples are faster detection, more accurate characterisation of the nature and origin of CBRN agents, new forensic investigation methods, or new medical treatments for victims of CBRN incidents. New educational concepts help to foster a culture of responsibility in science and technology and strengthen governance. New training methods help develop practical skills to manage CBRN risks more effectively. The book concludes that there is a growing need for a holistic framework towards CBRN risk mitigation. Traditional arms control mechanisms such as global, regional or bilateral treaties and export controls are still needed, as they provide a necessary legal and institutional framework. But laws and technology denial alone will not suffice, and institutional mechanisms can at times be weak. Given the pace of technological progress and the diffusion of critical knowledge, tools and materials, policymakers must accept that CBRN risks cannot be eliminated altogether. Instead, society has to learn to manage these risks and develop resilience against them. This requires a “softer”, broadly based multi-stakeholder approach involving governments, industry, the research and development communities, educators, and civil society. Furthermore, educating policymakers that cutting-edge technologies may seriously affect global strategic stability could create incentives for developing a more creative and contemporary arms control strategy that fosters cooperation rather than incremental polarisation.