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Author : N. Grassie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (643 download)
Download or read book Developments in Polymer Degradation. Vol 4 written by N. Grassie and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Author : N Grassie (ed)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)
Download or read book Developments in Polymer Degradation [Vol 1 - 6]. written by N Grassie (ed) and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : N. Grassie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400934254
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Developments in Polymer Degradation—7 written by N. Grassie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this volume, like that of its predecessors in the series, is to present a selection of topics which are representative of the continually expanding area of polymer degradation. It will be obvious that some of these topics emanate from academic studies, others from more applied backgrounds, but it is anticipated that all will be seen to be of vital relevance to one or other of the currently advancing fields of polymer technology. The first two chapters deal with specific classes of polymers, and particularly with their mechanisms and products of thermal degrada tion. Thus in Chapter 1 Dr McNeill discusses the reactions of the ammonium, alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of poly(methacrylic acid) and their copolymers with methyl methacrylate. These water soluble 'ionomers' have valuable technological applications. In Chap ter 2 Professor Montaudo and Dr Puglisi perform a valuable service by drawing together and critically reviewing, for the first time to my knowledge, the mechanisms of thermal degradation of the various classes of condensation polymers which are of industrial significance. This includes, for example, the polyurethanes, polyureas, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyamides, polyimides, polyethers, polysulphides, polysulphones, polyschiff bases, polysiloxanes and polyphosphazenes.
Author : N. Grassie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)
Download or read book Developments in polymer degradation-1 written by N. Grassie and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. V. Dawkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401092370
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Developments in Polymer Characterisation written by J. V. Dawkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The policy adopted in Volume 1 of this series of including a relatively small number of topics for detailed review has been continued here. The techniques selected have received considerable attention in recent years. F or this reason and because of the significance of the characterisation data, further coverage of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and small angle neutron scattering is given in the first two chapters. In Chapter I a large part of the review describes the determination of monomer sequence distributions and configurational sequences in copolymers formed from more than one polymerisable monomer. The review on neutron scattering (Chapter 2) is directed towards the determination of the chain conformation in semi-crystaIIine polymers, which has provided important results for the interpretation of chain folding and morphology in crystaIIisable polymers. Laser Raman spectroscopy has also been used for morphological studies, and this application together with a description of the theoretical and experimental aspects of the technique is given in Chapter 3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy because of its extreme sensitivity to surface characteristics has provided information on polymeric solids that could not be obtained by other techniques. The principles and practice of this ESCA technique, including its use for simple elemental analysis, structural elucidation and depth profiling, are described in Chapter 4. The final two chapters are mainly concerned with the chain conformation of polymers in dilute solution. Ultrasonic techniques (Chapter 5) show pmmise for observing the dynamics of conformational changes.
Author : W. L. Hawkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642693768
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)
Download or read book Polymer Degradation and Stabilization written by W. L. Hawkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of polymers as an important class of material was inhibited at the first by the premature failure of these versatile compounds in many applications. The deterioration of important properties of both natural and synthetic polymers is the result of irreversible changes in composition and structure of polymers molecules. As a result of these reactions, mechanical, electrical and/or aesthetic properties are degraded beyond acceptable limits. It is now generally recognized that stabilization against degradation is necessary if the useful life of polymers is to be extended sufficiently to meet design requirements for long-term applications. Polymers degrade by a wide variety of mechanisms, several of which affect all polymers through to varying degree. This monograph will concentrate on those degradation mechanisms which result from reactions of polymers with oxygen in its various forms and which are accelerated by heat and/or radiation. Those stabilization mechanisms are discussed which are based on an understanding of degradation reaction mechanisms that are reasonably well established. The stabilization of polymers is still undergoing a transition from an art to a science as mechanisms of degradation become more fully developed. A scientific approach to stabilization can only be approached when there is an understanding of the reactions that lead to degradation. Stabilization against biodegradation and burning will not be discussed since there is not a clear understanding of how polymers degrade under these conditions.
Author : Wiley-VCH
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527338233
Total Pages : 1934 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Ullmann's Polymers and Plastics, 4 Volume Set written by Wiley-VCH and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 1934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your personal Ullmann's: Chemical and physical characteristics, production processes and production figures, main applications, toxicology and safety information are all to be found here in one single resource - bringing the vast knowledge of the Ullmann's Encyclopedia to the desks of industrial chemists and chemical engineers. The ULLMANN’S perspective on polymers and plastics brings reliable information on more than 1500 compounds and products straight to your desktop Carefully selected “best of” compilation of 61 topical articles from the Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry on economically important polymers provide a wealth of chemical, physical and economic data on more than 1000 different polymers and hundreds of modifications Contains a wealth of information on the production and use of all industrially relevant polymers and plastics, including organic and inorganic polymers, fibers, foams and resins Extensively updated: more than 30% of the content has been added or updated since the launch of the 7th edition of the Ullmann’s encyclopedia in 2011 and is now available in print for the first time 4 Volumes
Author : Richard A. Pethrick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718603411
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Polymer Yearbook written by Richard A. Pethrick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains reviews on state-of-the-art Japanese research presented in the annual Spring and Autumn meetings of the Japanese Polymer Science Society. The aim of this section is to make information on the progress of Japanese Polymer Science, and on topics of current interest to polymer scientists in Japan, more easily available worldwide.
Author : N.S. Allen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781851667734
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (677 download)
Download or read book Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization written by N.S. Allen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-10-31 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, the field of polymer degradation and stabilization has become a subject of central importance in polymer science and technology. This book provides a fundamental source of information designed for those with only a basic understanding of the background of the field.
Author : S. Halim Hamid
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482270188
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Degradation written by S. Halim Hamid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers recent advances in polymer degradation and stabilization. Focuses on the basics of photo- and bio-degradability. Delineates special and general environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, temperature, and agrochemical exposure. Surveys plastic waste disposal strategies such as recycling, incineration, chemical recovery by pyrolysis, and source reduction.
Author : N. Grassie
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401086899
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)
Download or read book Developments in Polymer Degradation—6 written by N. Grassie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-19 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : S. Al-Malaika
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914490
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Reactive Modifiers for Polymers written by S. Al-Malaika and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical modification of polymers by reactive modifiers is no longer an academic curiosity but a commercial reality that has delivered a diverse range of speciality materials for niche markets: reactively grafted styrenic alloys, maleated polyolefins, super-tough nylons, silane modified and moisture-cured polyolefins, and thermoplastic elastomers, are but few exam ples of commercial successes. Although the approach of reactive modification of polymers has been largely achieved either in solution or in the solid state (through in situ reactions in polymer melts), it is the latter route that has attracted most attention in the last two decades owing to its flexibility and cost-effective ness. This route, referred to as reactive processing, focuses on the use of suitable reactive modifier(s) and the adoption of conventional polymer processing machinery, an extruder or a mixer, as a chemical reactor, to perform in situ targeted reactions for chemical modification of preformed polymers. This relatively simple, though scientifically highly challenging, approach to reactive modification offers unique opportunities in exploiting various reactive modifiers for the purpose of altering and transforming in a controlled manner the properties of preformed commercial polymers into new/speciality materials with tailor-made properties and custom-designed performance for target applications. Such an economically attractive route constitutes a radical diversion away from the traditional practices of manufacturing new polymers from monomers which involves massive in vestments in sophisticated technologies and chemical plants.
Author : Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594545115
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (451 download)
Download or read book New Developments in Polymer Analysis, Stabilization and Degradation written by Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Developments in Polymer Analysis, Stabilisation & Degradation
Author : Addcon World
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859573709
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (737 download)
Download or read book Addcon World written by Addcon World and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2003-12-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addcon World 2003 was our 9th international conference on additives for plastics. The two day conference focused on the technical advances and issues facing the plastics additives and modifiers industry. Papers consider value creation in the additives business and various aspects of additive technology, including flame retardants, stabilisers, process aids, compatibilisers, impact modifiers, and new pigments.
Author : Jacques Verdu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118563190
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)
Download or read book Oxydative Ageing of Polymers written by Jacques Verdu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to rehabilitate kinetic modeling in the domain of polymer ageing, where it has been almost abandoned by the research community. Kinetic modeling is a key step for lifetime prediction, a crucial problem in many industrial domains in which needs cannot be satisfied by the common empirical methods. The book proposes a renewed approach of lifetime prediction in polymer oxidative ageing. This approach is based on kinetic models built from relatively simple mechanistic schemes but integrating physical processes (oxygen diffusion and stabilizer transport), and use property (for instance mechanical failure) changes. An important chapter is dedicated to radiation-induced oxidation and its most important applications: radiochemical ageing at low dose rates and photo-chemical ageing under solar radiation. There is also a chapter devoted to the problem of ageing under coupled oxidation and mechanical loading.
Author : Krzysztof Pielichowski
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231424
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)
Download or read book Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials written by Krzysztof Pielichowski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-05 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition offers a wealth of information for polymer researchers and processors who require a thorough understanding of the implications of thermal degradation on materials and product performance. Sections cover thermal degradation mechanisms and kinetics, as well as various techniques, such as thermogravimetry in combination with mass spectroscopy and infrared spectrometry to investigate thermal decomposition routes. Other chapters focus on polymers and copolymers, including polyolefins, styrene polymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyacrylates, natural polymers, inorganic polymers, high temperature-resistant and conducting polymers, blends, organic-inorganic hybrid materials, nanocomposites, and biocomposites. Finally, other key considerations such as recycling of polymers by thermal degradation, thermal degradation during processing, and modelling, are discussed in detail. Explains mechanisms of polymer degradation, making it possible to understand and predict material behavior at elevated temperatures Offers systematic coverage of each polymer group that is supported by data detailed explanations and critical analysis Investigates thermal decomposition routes in new materials, such as organic-inorganic hybrid materials and polymer nanocomposites
Author : J F Kennedy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845693744
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)
Download or read book Recent Advances in Environmentally Compatible Polymers written by J F Kennedy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-26 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the proceedings of the eleventh international Cellucon conference held in Tsukuba, Japan, this book offers a comprehensive overview of important research undertaken into all aspects of environmentally compatible polymers. It deals with natural and synthetic polymer materials such as gels, fibres, pulp and paper, films, foams, blends and composites and shows how environmental compatibility such as biodegradability and recyclability can be developed by utilising natural polymers such as polysaccharides and polyphenols. Based on the proceedings of the eleventh international Cellucon conference held in Tsukuba, Japan Offers a comprehensive overview of important research undertaken into all aspects of environmentally compatible polymers Deals with natural and synthetic polymer materials such as gels, fibres, pulp and paper, films, foams, blends and composites
