Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Development Challenges In Bhutan
Download Development Challenges In Bhutan full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Development Challenges In Bhutan ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Development Challenges in Bhutan by : Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt
Download or read book Development Challenges in Bhutan written by Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides essential insights into Bhutan’s developmental challenges. It analyzes and scrutinizes the sovereign state’s developmental approach, including the idea of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which has replaced Gross National Product (GNP) as a measurement of prosperity. The authors also explore and deconstruct ideational and cultural aspects of knowledge production and present a critical overall assessment of the political economy of education policy, health, ICT and migration in Bhutan. The book is divided into five parts all taking a critical approach towards inequality: Part one offers an assessment of Bhutan’s developmental trajectories; part two deals with GNH, equality and inclusion versus exclusion; part three is devoted to culture, legal issues and the politics of change; and part four to governance and integration; section five addresses health, food and disparities. This book will appeal to all scholars of South Asian affairs and development studies, as well as to diplomats and professionals involved in development aid.
Download or read book Tantric State written by William J. Long and published by Studies in Comparative Politic. This book was released on 2018 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Today, the majority of sovereign states can be described as 'democracies' in that they possess elected political leadership and some measure of commitment to the protection and promotion of individual rights and equality under law. Likewise, the economies of most democracies revolve around free trade, integrated into wider regional and global markets. Virtually all are organized around Western liberal principles and values. For some, these philosophical commitments are indigenous and longstanding, and for others they were imported later, often through colonization. This book asks how democratic governance and economic development differ when founded on Eastern, Buddhist principles, rather than Western, liberal, and Enlightenment values and beliefs. The small, remote country of Bhutan is the only democratic, market-based state that is rooted constitutionally and culturally in Mahayana Buddhist principles and ethics. In this book, it provides an alternate vision for what democratic states built on Eastern philosophy might look like. William Long argues that the differences in democratic and development systems between Western and Eastern approaches are profound and important. Bhutan's approach to democracy and development is based on the idea of 'Gross National Happiness' and offers a unique approach to the challenges of political polarization, economic inequality, and declining public trust in political institutions"--
Book Synopsis The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative by : Da Zhu
Download or read book The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative written by Da Zhu and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the country that inspires the world with ‘gross national happiness’ development philosophy, Bhutan is striving to pursue its economic growth while committing to its core values of inclusive and green development. Even with robust economic growth rates, Bhutan’s dependence on imports and hydropower revenues drives the country to search for self-reliant option to fuel the economy while further decarbonizing the economy. Electric vehicle is being explored as one of the key policies to introduce green mobility, reduce fossil fuel imports and put the country firmly on a green growth path. Globally, electric vehicles market and technology are still in the nascent stage but are developing rapidly. The automotive industry has adopted electrification as a pillar of future drive train technology. EV uptake is expected to increase significantly with ongoing improvements in technology and resulting cost decreases in the global market. This report aims to help Bhutan think through various technical and policy issues of introducing electric vehicles in its own context. It analyses a variety of factors that will impact adoption of electric vehicles from technical, market and financial feasibility to consumer awareness and stakeholders’ capacity. It also addresses several policy questions which are at the heart of public debate such as affordability of the government to undertake the program, economic costs and benefits, distributional impact, fiscal, and macroeconomic implications. Drawing from vast international experiences, the report examines in great technical details how global cutting-edge technology like electric vehicles could be pursued in the context of developing economies with different socio-economic characteristics and constraints compared to advanced economies. It will help readers better grasp the technical, financial, economic and social challenges as well as opportunities in initiating electric vehicles program and provide practical recommendations that will be useful for policy makers in designing their own EV initiative.
Book Synopsis Education in Bhutan by : Matthew J. Schuelka
Download or read book Education in Bhutan written by Matthew J. Schuelka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bhutan is a country in the Himalayas with a relatively new education system and a unique governmental philosophy known as Gross National Happiness. This book explores the history, culture, challenges, and opportunities of schooling in Bhutan. It discusses topics including historical perspectives on Buddhist monastic education, the regional and international influence on educational development, traditional medical education, higher education, and the evolution of Bhutanese educational policy, to name but a few. It also investigates contemporary challenges to schooling in Bhutan such as adult education, inclusive education, early childhood education, rurality, and gender. Throughout the book, the developmental philosophy of Gross National Happiness is explored as a novel and culturally vital approach to education in Bhutan. The majority of the authors are prominent Bhutanese scholars and educational leaders, with select non-Bhutanese international scholars with strong links to Bhutan also contributing. This book is a valuable resource not only for those specifically interested in education in Bhutan, but for anyone with an interest in South Asian studies, general Asian studies, educational development, comparative education, Buddhist education, and the Gross National Happiness development philosophy.
Book Synopsis Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development by : Ephraim Nkonya
Download or read book Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development written by Ephraim Nkonya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-11 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with land degradation, which is occurring in almost all terrestrial biomes and agro-ecologies, in both low and high income countries and is stretching to about 30% of the total global land area. About three billion people reside in these degraded lands. However, the impact of land degradation is especially severe on livelihoods of the poor who heavily depend on natural resources. The annual global cost of land degradation due to land use and cover change (LUCC) and lower cropland and rangeland productivity is estimated to be about 300 billion USD. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) accounts for the largest share (22%) of the total global cost of land degradation. Only about 38% of the cost of land degradation due to LUCC - which accounts for 78% of the US$300 billion loss – is borne by land users and the remaining share (62%) is borne by consumers of ecosystem services off the farm. The results in this volume indicate that reversing land degradation trends makes both economic sense, and has multiple social and environmental benefits. On average, one US dollar investment into restoration of degraded land returns five US dollars. The findings of the country case studies call for increased investments into the rehabilitation and restoration of degraded lands, including through such institutional and policy measures as strengthening community participation for sustainable land management, enhancing government effectiveness and rule of law, improving access to markets and rural services, and securing land tenure. The assessment in this volume has been conducted at a time when there is an elevated interest in private land investments and when global efforts to achieve sustainable development objectives have intensified. In this regard, the results of this volume can contribute significantly to the ongoing policy debate and efforts to design strategies for achieving sustainable development goals and related efforts to address land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
Download or read book Bhutan written by Gautam Kumar Basu and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major purpose of this book is to analyse and inquire into the dynamics of developmental strategies in Bhutan in the backdrop of the country's processes of social formation and the forces, both internal and external, which tend to influence, shape and modify socio.economic transformations in the country. The inquiry into the political economy of development in this country seeks to analyse the economic role of the Bhutanese state, demystify the nature of the state system as well as limitations of the state power in Bhutan and inqurire how group-conflicts affect politico.economic and social transformations in the country. Since a modern state does not operatein a vacuum and acts as a broker between the international economy and various social groups within a national society, efforts have been made to emphasize the effects of internationalization in Bhutanese society and state's response to such internationalization.Jun19.
Book Synopsis 20th by 2020 by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book 20th by 2020 written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bhutan has made impressive gains in social, economic, and political development over the years. Its unique approach in this regard---encapsulated in the philosophy of Gross National Happiness---serves as an anchor for sustained efforts at holistic development. The drive for good governance in the country has been a consistent, and well-supported, development objective of the government; the commendable work of the Royal Audit Authority and the Anti-Corruption Commission is testimony to this commitment. This book, in the main, tells the story of the work of these two organizations.
Book Synopsis Privatization Gap in Bhutan. A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in Bhutan by : Tshewang Dorji
Download or read book Privatization Gap in Bhutan. A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in Bhutan written by Tshewang Dorji and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-04-10 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, , language: English, abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of factors affecting the growth and development of SMEs in Bhutan. As far as possible regional literatures have been referred to analyze the challenges Bhutanese SMEs currently face. It is hoped that some suggestions made during the analysis of each of the factors/key challenges become useful indicators and guidelines for the government, and other relevant stakeholders and SMEs themselves to enhance growth of Bhutanese SMEs. It is hoped that case studies on successful SMEs entrepreneurs in Bhutan are studied to take as role models for entrepreneurial development in Bhutan. The ultimate success and effectiveness of the national SME program in turning the Bhutanese transition economy into one of the vibrant one in the region will depend on the level of commitment and the degree of co-operation between all these organizations including the SME itself. The methodology used for this paper to collect holistic information of the SME in the Bhutan is through publications and papers. All the information in this paper is secondary statistical data from publications of different government agencies as well as international organizations. In addition, research papers on SMEs in the neighboring countries were referred to.
Download or read book Bhutan written by Sabyasachi Mitra and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Co-publication of the Asian Development Bank and Oxford University Press India."
Download or read book Bhutan written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2014-03-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bhutan has experienced extraordinary change since the 1960s when it opened itself to the world and started the process of planned development. It has transformed itself from a subsistence economy into a middle-income country with rising human development indicators. Yet progress comes with new challenges. These include differences in living conditions and opportunities between rural and urban areas that fuel rural-urban migration, labor shortages in agriculture, and unemployment. There are gender dimensions to each of these challenges, prompting the Government of Bhutan and its development partners to mainstream gender in its policies, programs, and projects. This publication intends to support this process by providing insights into gender issues in agriculture and rural livelihoods, education, energy, environment, private sector development, transport, urban development, and work and unemployment.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Happines by : Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Download or read book Sustainable Happines written by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez and published by . This book was released on 2023-11-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sustainable Happiness: Bhutan's Development and Pursuit of Gross National Happiness" provides a fascinating exploration into Bhutan's unique and visionary approach to development. Unlike most nations that measure progress through Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bhutan has famously prioritized Gross National Happiness (GNH) as its principal developmental metric, making happiness and well-being the cornerstones of its national policy. This insightful book delves into the historical context of Bhutan's GNH philosophy, tracing its origins from the early proclamations of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck in the 1970s to its current implementation. It examines the four pillars of GNH: sustainable and equitable socio-economic development, preservation and promotion of culture, conservation of the environment, and good governance. Each chapter intricately explores one of these pillars, offering a comprehensive look at how they collectively contribute to the holistic well-being of Bhutan's citizens. From unique environmental conservation efforts to the promotion of traditional arts and culture, and the focus on equitable social welfare policies, the book illustrates the innovative ways in which Bhutan is striving to achieve sustainable happiness. "Sustainable Happiness" also critically analyzes the challenges and critiques of the GNH model. It discusses the balance between preserving cultural identity and embracing modernization, addressing economic constraints, and ensuring political participation and rights. The book provides an unbiased examination of how Bhutan navigates these complexities in its pursuit of happiness. Furthermore, this book situates Bhutan's development model in a global context, considering its implications and lessons for other nations grappling with the challenges of sustainable development and happiness as a socio-economic objective. It poses thought-provoking questions about the potential for a paradigm shift in global development discourse, inspired by Bhutan's example. Featuring comments and discussions by policymakers, citizens, and scholars, along with detailed case studies, "Sustainable Happiness: Bhutan's Development and Pursuit of Gross National Happiness" is both an educational resource and an inspiring narrative that invites readers to rethink the true meaning of progress and well-being in the 21st century.
Book Synopsis Democratic Transition in Bhutan by : Sonam Kinga
Download or read book Democratic Transition in Bhutan written by Sonam Kinga and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies how a modern monarchy transformed Bhutan into a parliamentary democracy. A political ethnography, it focuses on the historic elections of 2007–2008, and studies democracy and its transformational processes from the ground up. It draws on historical as well as contemporary theories about kingship and regime change to analyse Bhutan’s nascent democratic process and reflect on the direction of political change, both at the state and local levels in the aftermath of the elections. It also presents insights into the electoral and political process by giving a first-hand account of the author’s own participation in the elections and ponders on the larger political implications of this election for the region. A strong theoretical discussion situated in robust fieldwork and personal experience, this book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of politics, especially comparative politics and political institutions, South Asian and Himalayan Studies, political sociology and social anthropology.
Book Synopsis Gross National Happiness and Macroeconomic Indicators in the Kingdom of Bhutan by : Sriram Balasubramanian
Download or read book Gross National Happiness and Macroeconomic Indicators in the Kingdom of Bhutan written by Sriram Balasubramanian and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the origins and use of the concept of Gross National Happiness (or subjective well-being) in the Kingdom of Bhutan, and the relationship between measured well-being and macroeconomic indicators. While there are only a few national surveys of Gross National Happiness in Bhutan, the concept has been used to guide public policymaking for the country’s various Five-Year Plans. Consistent with the Easterlin Paradox, available evidence indicates that Bhutan’s rapid increase in national income is only weakly associated with increases in measured levels of well-being. It will be important for Bhutan to undertake more frequent Gross National Happiness surveys and evaluations, to better build evidence for comovement of well-being and macroeconomic concepts such as real national income.
Author :United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Publisher :United Nations ISBN 13 :9210049454 Total Pages :110 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (1 download)
Book Synopsis Challenges, Policy Options, and the Way Forward by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Download or read book Challenges, Policy Options, and the Way Forward written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2020-06-21 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study examines the trade and development challenges facing Asian Landlocked Developing Countries and their prospects for export diversification. It offers recommendations based on the case studies of the selected countries. The report argues that, despite complex trade and development challenges, the countries studied have significant potential to diversify their economies into the production and export of higher-value-added products in several sectors. These include agriculture (including agro-processing), light manufacturing (such as textiles, leather, and leather products), information and communications technology, tourism, and the construction sectors. Using the product-space approach, the report also identifies specific products that hold potential for export expansion and diversification in each country. For instance, agriculture and, to a lesser extent, manufacturing, are promising sectors for diversification, including niche products such as mandarin oranges (Bhutan), cashmere (Mongolia), silk (Turkmenistan), and cereal (Kazakhstan). The rich cultural heritage and varied geography of these countries are also conducive to tourism. In addition, there can be synergies between tourism and improvements in the quality of some local food and manufacturing products. However, a number of improvements in micro- and macro-economic policies and institutions are necessary to realize this potential.
Book Synopsis Understanding the Policymaking Process in Developing Countries by : William Ascher
Download or read book Understanding the Policymaking Process in Developing Countries written by William Ascher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the Policymaking Process in Developing Countries provides a uniquely comprehensive and practical framework for development practitioners, policymakers, activists, and students to diagnose and improve policy processes in developing countries across a wide range of issues. Based on the classic policy sciences approach, the book offers over 100 diagnostic indicators keyed to identify problems of policy processes, policy content, bureaucratic behavior, stakeholder behavior, and national-subnational interactions. This multi-disciplinary framework is applied to a host of policy problems that particularly plague countries experiencing the 'under-development syndrome', including aborted programs and projects, policy impasses, distorted implementation, unnecessary harm and conflict, and shortsighted initiatives. These points are illustrated through cases from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Based on the developing countries' distinctive challenges, the book also offers recommendations on improving policy content and institutions to address the typical limitations.
Book Synopsis Culture and Development in Bhutan. Recommendations for Cultural Policy by : Tshewang Dorji
Download or read book Culture and Development in Bhutan. Recommendations for Cultural Policy written by Tshewang Dorji and published by . This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Cultural Studies - Miscellaneous, language: English, abstract: Culture and development is not only integral but also inevitable for sustainable development. Cultural values and moral implications of individuals and communities are the foundation of the socio-economic development of any nation. Landlocked in the Himalayasues of Bhutan are deeply rooted in Buddhism. Behavior, perception and daily routines of people are directly guid, the tiny Himalayan Kingdom Bhutan appears almost untouched by globalization. The culture and traditional valed by the religion, cultural values and beliefs. Thus the preservation and promotion of culture is one of the four pillars in realizing the country's development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH). GNH is the middle path of development that embraces a balance between spiritual and material development towards the attainment of happiness by the Bhutanese. The concept of GNH as a unique and primary development philosophy was initiated and coined by His Majesty, the Fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck. His Majesty believes that "Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross National Product" and therefore a people centered development with happiness with value as the end goal is what it should be for Bhutan. And thus beside economic factors, one should take account of social factors, environmental, cultural, and good governance. The ultimate goal of development must be happiness and human well-being, but should not be economic development or to be a winner in the global competitions (Karma Ura, 2009). Every individual no matter what race, creed, colour, origin, nationality the ultimate aspiration of life is happiness. Therefore, the Royal Government of Bhutan (RGOB) established the GNH Commission to guide the planning process in the country. In addition, the establishment of democracy in the country has led to the review of many policies in all ministries and aut
Book Synopsis Environment and Development Challenges by : Robert Watson
Download or read book Environment and Development Challenges written by Robert Watson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers commissioned in 2012 from past laureates to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Blue Planet Prize, established by the Asahi Glass Foundation in 1992. (Preface, pages ix and x)
