Deutsche Kriegsbeteiligung und -verweigerung: Analyse der Einflussfaktoren im politischen Entscheidungsprozess der F„lle Kosovo, Afghanistan, Irak und Libyen

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Publisher : Diplomica Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3842881622
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Deutsche Kriegsbeteiligung und -verweigerung: Analyse der Einflussfaktoren im politischen Entscheidungsprozess der F„lle Kosovo, Afghanistan, Irak und Libyen by : Nik Milosevic

Download or read book Deutsche Kriegsbeteiligung und -verweigerung: Analyse der Einflussfaktoren im politischen Entscheidungsprozess der F„lle Kosovo, Afghanistan, Irak und Libyen written by Nik Milosevic and published by Diplomica Verlag. This book was released on 2012-06 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist eine Analyse der Einflussfaktoren, die in der deutschen Auáenpolitik dazu fhren, dass sich Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung an Kriegen im Rahmen internationaler Interventionen beteiligt bzw. nicht beteiligt. Dies soll beispielhaft anhand der Kriege im Kosovo, in Afghanistan, im Irak und in Libyen demonstriert werden. L„sst sich ein auáenpolitisches Gesamtbild aus den Ergebnissen herleiten? Welche Entscheidungskriterien k”nnten die jeweils beteiligten Bundesregierungen angelegt haben und welche Einflussfaktoren spielten dabei eine Rolle? An den vier Kriegen der letzten Jahre hatte sich Deutschland einmal ohne (Kosovo) und einmal mit UN-Mandat (Afghanistan) an einem Krieg beteiligt sowie sich einer Kriegsbeteiligung einmal ohne UN-Mandat (Irak) und einmal mit UN-Mandat (Libyen) verweigert. Eine Kriegsbeteiligung nur auf der Grundlage von UN-Mandaten kann also als Kriterium nicht gelten. Auch wenn man den Einsatz der NATO zur Voraussetzung einer deutschen Kriegsbeteiligung erhoben h„tte, erg„be dies im Falle Libyens kein Erkl„rungsmuster. Vor den Kriegen im Kosovo, Afghanistan, Irak und Libyen fanden jeweils Bundes- und Landtagswahlen statt, die aber die Entscheidung zur Kriegsbeteiligung davon nicht durchg„ngig abh„ngig machten. Auch hier ist kein Muster in der Entscheidungslogik erkennbar. Sind es vielleicht die Menschenrechte in einer menschenrechtsorientierten Auáenpolitik, die fr die politischen Entscheidungstr„ger als Maástab gelten? Aber auch vor diesem Hintergrund ist kein klares Muster in den Entscheidungskriterien der Akteure erkennbar, da die Verletzung von Menschenrechten in allen vier Kriegen als Teil der Interventionsgrnde zu sehen sind. Dieses unklare Bild deutscher Auáenpolitik l„sst auf den ersten Blick kaum nachvollziehbare Rckschlsse zu, aus welchen auáenpolitischen Grnden sich Deutschland nach seiner Wiedervereinigung an Kriegen beteiligt. Das besondere Erkenntnisinteresse besteht also darin, die Beteiligung oder Nichtbeteiligung Deutschlands an internationalen Interventionen dahingehend zu analysieren, ob sich hinter jeder Entscheidung ein Muster verbirgt, das beispielsweise Grundlinien deutscher Auáen- und Sicherheitspolitik widerspiegelt, die auf klar definierte Prinzipien und Interessen deutscher Politik beruhen.

The Military and Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military and Society by : United States Air Force Academy. Library

Download or read book The Military and Society written by United States Air Force Academy. Library and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elements of Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Chemistry by : William Allen Miller

Download or read book Elements of Chemistry written by William Allen Miller and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Islam in Liberal Europe

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442229527
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Islam in Liberal Europe by : Kai Hafez

Download or read book Islam in Liberal Europe written by Kai Hafez and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-02-07 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Islam in "Liberal" Europe provides the first comprehensive overview of the political and social status of Islam and of Muslim migrants in Europe. Kai Hafez shows that although legal and political systems have made progress toward recognizing Muslims on equal terms and eliminating discriminatory practices that are in contradiction to neutral secularism, “liberal societies” often lag behind. The author argues that Islamophobic murders in Norway and Germany are only the tip of the iceberg of a deep-seated inability of many Europeans to accept cultural globalization when it hits close to home. Although there have always been anti-racist elites and networks in Europe, Hafez contends that the dominant tradition even among seemingly liberal intellectual milieus and their media is Islamophobic. This fact finds expression not only in the growing anti-Islam sentiment among right-wing populists but sometimes also in so-called enlightened forms of contemporary media, public opinion, school curricula, and Christian interfaith dialogues. In addition to offering a critical assessment of positive and negative trends in Islamic-Western relations, Hafez also engages in a theoretical debate revolving around integration, tolerance, multicultural liberalism, and modern liberal democracy. He combines political philosophy and political and social theory with current analysis on communication and the role of both religious and secular institutions in community-building in modern societies. In essence, the author debates the question of whether liberal society in Europe, in order to avoid a growing gap between integrative politics and discriminatory societies, needs a complete renewal not only of political ideologies but also of cultures and institutions.

Escape from Violence

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195079167
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Escape from Violence by : Aristide R. Zolberg

Download or read book Escape from Violence written by Aristide R. Zolberg and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A crisis in the making

The Rise and Decline of the Post-Cold War International Order

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019256417X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise and Decline of the Post-Cold War International Order by : Hanns W. Maull

Download or read book The Rise and Decline of the Post-Cold War International Order written by Hanns W. Maull and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This books surveys the evolution of the international order in the quarter century since the end of the Cold War through the prism of developments in key regional and functional parts of the 'liberal international order 2.0' (LIO 2.0) and the roles played by two key ordering powers, the United States and the People's Republic of China. Among the partial orders analysed in the individual chapters are the regions of Europe, the Middle East and East Asia and the international regimes dealing with international trade, climate change, nuclear weapons, cyber space, and international public health emergencies, such as SARS and ZIKA. To assess developments in these various segments of the LIO 2.0, and to relate them to developments in the two other crucial levels of political order, order within nation-states, and at the global level, the volume develops a comprehensive, integrated framework of analysis that allows systematic comparison of developments across boundaries between segments and different levels of the international order. Using this framework, the book presents a holistic assessment of the trajectory of the international order over the last decades, the rise, decline, and demise of the LIO 2.0, and causes of the dangerous erosion of international order over the last decade.

The History of Global Climate Governance

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107040515
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Global Climate Governance by : Joyeeta Gupta

Download or read book The History of Global Climate Governance written by Joyeeta Gupta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-06 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic exploration of the underlying issues and negotiation history of climate change governance, for policymakers, NGOs, researchers and graduate students.

Island Rivers

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Publisher : ANU Press
ISBN 13 : 1760462179
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Island Rivers by : John R. Wagner

Download or read book Island Rivers written by John R. Wagner and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthropologists have written a great deal about the coastal adaptations and seafaring traditions of Pacific Islanders, but have had much less to say about the significance of rivers for Pacific island culture, livelihood and identity. The authors of this collection seek to fill that gap in the ethnographic record by drawing attention to the deep historical attachments of island communities to rivers, and the ways in which those attachments are changing in response to various forms of economic development and social change. In addition to making a unique contribution to Pacific island ethnography, the authors of this volume speak to a global set of issues of immense importance to a world in which water scarcity, conflict, pollution and the degradation of riparian environments afflict growing numbers of people. Several authors take a political ecology approach to their topic, but the emphasis here is less on hydro-politics than on the cultural meaning of rivers to the communities we describe. How has the cultural significance of rivers shifted as a result of colonisation, development and nation-building? How do people whose identities are fundamentally rooted in their relationship to a particular river renegotiate that relationship when the river is dammed to generate hydro-power or polluted by mining activities? How do blockages in the flow of rivers and underground springs interrupt the intergenerational transmission of local ecological knowledge and hence the ability of local communities to construct collective identities rooted in a sense of place?

Pathways for Peace

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811865
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathways for Peace by : United Nations;World Bank

Download or read book Pathways for Peace written by United Nations;World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.

Transitional justice in process

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526155370
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitional justice in process by : Mariam Salehi

Download or read book Transitional justice in process written by Mariam Salehi and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transitional justice in process is the first book to comprehensively study the Tunisian transitional justice process. After the fall of the Ben Ali regime in 2011, Tunisia swiftly began dealing with its authoritarian past and initiated a comprehensive transitional justice process, with the Truth and Dignity Commission as its central institution. However, instead of bringing about peace and justice, transitional justice soon became an arena of contention. Through a process lens, the book explores why and how the transitional justice process evolved, and explains how it relates to the country’s political transition. Based on extensive field research in Tunisia and the United States, and interviews with a broad range of Tunisian and international stakeholders and decision-makers, Transitional justice in process provides an in-depth analysis of a crucial period, beginning with the first initiatives aimed at dealing with the past and seeking justice and accountability. It discusses the development and design of the transitional justice mandate, and looks at the performance of transitional justice institutions in practice. It examines the role of international justice professionals in different stages of the process, as well as the alliances and frictions between different actor groups that cut across the often-assumed local-international divide. Transitional justice in process makes an essential contribution to literature on the domestic and international politics of transitional justice, and in particular to the understanding of the Tunisian transitional justice process.

Acts of Citizenship

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Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 184813598X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Acts of Citizenship by : Engin F. Isin

Download or read book Acts of Citizenship written by Engin F. Isin and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concept of 'act of citizenship' and in doing so, re-orients the study of what it means to be a citizen. Isin and Nielsen show that an 'act of citizenship' is the event through which subjects constitute themselves as citizens. They claim that such an act involves both responsibility and answerability, but is ultimately irreducible to either. This study of citizenship is truly interdisciplinary, drawing not only on new developments in politics, sociology, geography and anthropology, but also on psychoanalysis, philosophy and history. Ranging from Antigone and Socrates in the ancient world to checkpoints, euthanasia and flash mobs in the modern one, the 'acts' and chapters here build up a dynamic and wide-ranging picture. Acts of Citizenship provides important new insights for all those concerned with the relationship between individuals, groups and polities.

Poverty and the Millennium Development Goals

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Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1783606215
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and the Millennium Development Goals by : Alberto Cimadamore

Download or read book Poverty and the Millennium Development Goals written by Alberto Cimadamore and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2016-02-15 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) pass their 2015 deadline and the international community begins to discuss the future of UN development policy, Poverty and the Millennium Development Goals brings together leading economists from both the global North and South to provide a much needed critique of the prevailing development agenda. By examining current development efforts, goals and policies, it exposes the structurally flawed and misleading measurements of poverty and hunger on which these efforts have been based, and which have led official sources to routinely underestimate the scale of world poverty even as the global distribution of wealth becomes ever more imbalanced.

Power in Global Governance

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139444220
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Power in Global Governance by : Michael Barnett

Download or read book Power in Global Governance written by Michael Barnett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-23 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume examines power in its different dimensions in global governance. Scholars tend to underestimate the importance of power in international relations because of a failure to see its multiple forms. To expand the conceptual aperture, this book presents and employs a taxonomy that alerts scholars to the different kinds of power that are present in world politics. A team of international scholars demonstrate how these different forms connect and intersect in global governance in a range of different issue areas. Bringing together a variety of theoretical perspectives, this volume invites scholars to reconsider their conceptualization of power in world politics and how such a move can enliven and enrich their understanding of global governance.

All of a Sudden

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781933128399
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis All of a Sudden by : Jörg Heiser

Download or read book All of a Sudden written by Jörg Heiser and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-nineties, contemporary art has been booming like never before. There is more of everything--more artists, more collectors, more galleries, more art fairs, more museums, more biennials, more interest, more industry, more pop, more hype. Some art professionals feel prompted by all this to reach for the revolvers of cultural pessimism: Mass Stupidity Is Killing Great Art! Others--often the same people a short while later--defect with all the greater abandon to the alleged enemy. The entrenched battle between defenders of art's autonomy and champions of its merging with entertainment culture continues. There is more of everything, with one exception: criteria. Criteria with which the art of the moment can be understood, judged, praised and, if need be, damned--without getting bogged down in this eternal trench warfare. In All of a Sudden: Things that Matter in Contemporary Art, Jörg Heiser provides a sharp summary of contemporary art since Marcel Duchamp. Using many artworks as example, the author shows that art is more than just a randomly chosen cultural field of activity in which to acquire a little specialist knowledge to show off with. "When it's good," he claims, "art hits where it hurts, striking at the heart of an ossified status quo by which it itself was brought forth. Perhaps this is something art since Modernism has in common with slapstick. Instead of just aiming to shock and outrage, it shows authority losing its grip. Instead of inflating itself, it deflates the pompous in the name of art." The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung finds the book "astonishingly enlightening." The Frankfurter Rundschau praises Heiser for finally opening the eyes of his readers--something many of his colleagues have been unable to do. Jörg Heiser (*1968) lives in Berlin. He is co-editor of frieze magazine, writes for the national daily Süddeutsche Zeitung, and is a frequent contributor to art catalogues and publications. He curated the exhibitions "Romantic Conceptualism" (2007, Kunsthalle Nürnberg, BAWAG Foundation Vienna) and "Funky Lessons" (2004/2005, BüroFriedrich Berlin, BAWAG Foundation Vienna).

Challenges to Academic Freedom

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421442205
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges to Academic Freedom by : Joseph C. Hermanowicz

Download or read book Challenges to Academic Freedom written by Joseph C. Hermanowicz and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-read collection on contemporary threats to academic freedom. Academic freedom may be threatened like never before. Yet confusion endures about what professors have a defensible right to say or publish, particularly in extramural forums like social media. At least one source of the confusion in the United States is the way in which academic freedom is often intertwined with a constitutional freedom of speech. Though related, the freedoms are distinct. In Challenges to Academic Freedom, Joseph C. Hermanowicz argues that, contrary to many historical views, academic freedom is not static. Rather, we may view academic freedom as a set of relational practices that change over time and place. Bringing together scholars from a wide range of fields, this volume examines the current conditions, as well as recent developments, of academic freedom in the United States. • the sources of recurring threat to academic freedom; • administrative interference and overreach; • the effects of administrative law on academic work, carried out under the auspices of Title IX legislation, diversity and inclusion offices, research misconduct tribunals, and institutional review boards; • the tenuous tie between academic freedom and the law, and what to do about it; • the highly contested arena of extramural speech and social media; and • academic freedom in a contingent academy. Adopting varied epistemological bases to engage their subject matter, the contributors demonstrate perspectives that are, by turn, case study analyses, historical, legal-analytic, formal-empirical, and policy oriented. Traversing such conceptual range, Challenges to Academic Freedom demonstrates the imperative of academic freedom to producing outstanding scholarly work amid the concept's entanglements in the twenty-first century. Contributors: Patricia A. Adler, Peter Adler, Timothy Reese Cain, Dan Clawson, Joseph C. Hermanowicz, Philip Lee, Gary Rhoades, Laura Stark, John R. Thelin, Hans-Joerg Tiede, Gaye Tuchman, Stephen Turner, Eve Weinbaum

Security Assurances and Nuclear Nonproliferation

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804784914
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Security Assurances and Nuclear Nonproliferation by : Jeffrey W. Knopf

Download or read book Security Assurances and Nuclear Nonproliferation written by Jeffrey W. Knopf and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While policy makers and scholars have long devoted considerable attention to strategies like deterrence, which threaten others with unacceptable consequences, such threat-based strategies are not always the best option. In some cases, a state may be better off seeking to give others a greater sense of security, rather than by holding their security at risk. The most prominent use of these security assurances has been in conjunction with efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. Ongoing concerns about the nuclear activities of countries like Iran and North Korea, and the possible reactions of other states in their regions, have catapulted this topic into high profile. This book represents the first study to explore the overall utility of assurance strategies, to evaluate their effectiveness as a tool for preventing nuclear proliferation, and to identify conditions under which they are more or less likely to be effective.

A Perpetual Menace

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136594639
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis A Perpetual Menace by : William Walker

Download or read book A Perpetual Menace written by William Walker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-09-14 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a leading scholar in the field of nuclear weapons and international relations, this book examines ‘the problem of order’ arising from the existence of weapons of mass destruction. This central problem of international order has its origins in the nineteenth century, when industrialization and the emergence of new sciences, technologies and administrative capabilities greatly expanded states’ abilities to inflict injury, ushering in the era of total war. It became acute in the mid-twentieth century, with the invention of the atomic bomb and the pre-eminent role ascribed to nuclear weapons during the Cold War. It became more complex after the end of the Cold War, as power structures shifted, new insecurities emerged, prior ordering strategies were called into question, and as technologies relevant to weapons of mass destruction became more accessible to non-state actors as well as states. William Walker explores how this problem is conceived by influential actors, how they have tried to fashion solutions in the face of many predicaments, and why those solutions have been deemed effective and ineffective, legitimate and illegitimate, in various times and contexts.