Detection of Viral RNA From Paraffin-Embedded Tissues After Prolonged Formalin Fixation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Detection of Viral RNA From Paraffin-Embedded Tissues After Prolonged Formalin Fixation by :

Download or read book Detection of Viral RNA From Paraffin-Embedded Tissues After Prolonged Formalin Fixation written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isolating amplifiable RNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues is more difficult than isolating DNA because the potential for RNA degradation by RNases, chemical modification of the RNA by addition of methylol groups ( -CH2OH), and cross-linking of nucleic acids and proteins during the fixation process. In our laboratories, these difficulties are increased when extended fixation times of 3 to 4 weeks are required for tissues infected with BSL-3 or -4 agents. Four commercially available kits with different nucleic acid isolation chemistries were evaluated for their ability to isolate RNA from FFPE West Nile virus-infected tissues. The quality of the extracted RNA was determined by using a fluorogenic 5' nuclease TaqManTM) PCR assay. A modification of the Paraffin Block RNA Isolation Kit that included an overnight proteinase K digestion was necessary to obtain amplifiable RNA from tissues formalin-fixed for 21 days. Extracting TaqManTM amplifiable RNA from Marburg- and Ebola virus-infected tissues, formalin-fixed for at least 30 days, further tested the modified extraction method. This improved extraction procedure for obtaining amplifiable RNA combined with the more sensitive and specific fluorogenic probe-based PCR assays will now permit retrospective and prospective studies on FFPE tissues infected with BSL-3 and -4 pathogens.

Molecular Detection of Human Viral Pathogens

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439812373
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Detection of Human Viral Pathogens by : Dongyou Liu

Download or read book Molecular Detection of Human Viral Pathogens written by Dongyou Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite being recognized and fought against over countless centuries, human viral pathogens continue to cause major public health problems worldwide-killing millions of people and costing billions of dollars in medical care and lost productivity each year. With contributions from specialists in their respective areas of viral pathogen research, Mol

Principles of Molecular Diagnostics and Personalized Cancer Medicine

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1469820641
Total Pages : 2177 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Molecular Diagnostics and Personalized Cancer Medicine by : Dongfeng Tan

Download or read book Principles of Molecular Diagnostics and Personalized Cancer Medicine written by Dongfeng Tan and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-12-07 with total page 2177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of molecular genetics in the treatment of malignancy continues to grow at an astonishing rate. Today’s subspecialized multidisciplinary approach to oncology has incorporated advances in targeted molecular therapy, prognosis, risk assessment, and prevention—all based at least in part on molecular diagnostics and imaging. Inside this cutting-edge resource, readers will explore broad, comprehensive perspectives on the current trends in molecular diagnosis of cancer and personalized cancer medicine. Authoritative discussions share insights from noted experts in cancer research, clinical trials, molecular diagnostics, personalized therapy, bioinformatics, and federal regulations. From the basic mechanisms of carcinogenesis to the most advanced molecular screening, staging, and treatment technologies, readers will discover clear and straightforward discussions directly relevant to patient diagnosis and care.

Nucleic Acids

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122649
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleic Acids by : Marcelo Larramendy

Download or read book Nucleic Acids written by Marcelo Larramendy and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book, "Nucleic Acids - From Basic Aspects to Laboratory Tools", contains a series of chapters that highlight the development and status of the various aspects of the nucleic acids related to DNA chemistry and biology and the molecular application of these small DNA molecules and related synthetic analogues within biological systems. Furthermore, it is hoped that the information in the present book will be of value to those directly engaged in the handling and use of nucleic acids, and that this book will continue to meet the expectations and needs of all who are interested in the different fascinating aspects of molecular biology.

Antigen Retrieval Techniques

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Publisher : Eaton Publishing Company/Biotechniques Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Antigen Retrieval Techniques by : Shan-Rong Shi

Download or read book Antigen Retrieval Techniques written by Shan-Rong Shi and published by Eaton Publishing Company/Biotechniques Books. This book was released on 2000 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clinical Virology Manual

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 155581915X
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Virology Manual by : Richard L. Hodinka

Download or read book Clinical Virology Manual written by Richard L. Hodinka and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive clinical virology resource for physicians and clinical laboratory virologists The clinical virology field is rapidly evolving and, as a result, physicians and clinical laboratory virologists must have a reliable reference tool to aid in their ability to identify and diagnose viral infections to prevent future outbreaks. In this completely revised edition of the Clinical Virology Manual, Editor in Chief, Michael Loeffelholz, along with Section Editors, Richard Hodinka, Benjamin Pinsky, and Stephen Young, have complied expert perspectives of a renowned team of clinical virology experts and divided these contributions into three sections to provide the latest information on the diagnosis of viral infections, including ebola, HIV and Human papillomavirus state of the art diagnostic technologies, including next-generation sequencing and nucleic acid amplification methods taxonomy of clinically important viruses such as polyomaviruses and zoonotic viruses This comprehensive reference also includes three appendices with vital information on reference virology laboratories at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, state and local public health laboratories, and international reference laboratories and laboratory systems. Additionally, a new section "Diagnostic Best Practices," which summarizes recommendations for diagnostic testing, and cites evidence-based guidelines, is included in each viral pathogens chapter. Clinical Virology Manual, Fifth Edition serves as a reference source to healthcare professionals and laboratorians in providing clinical and technical information regarding viral diseases and the diagnosis of viral infections.

Precision Molecular Pathology of Liver Cancer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331968082X
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Molecular Pathology of Liver Cancer by : Chen Liu

Download or read book Precision Molecular Pathology of Liver Cancer written by Chen Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the most updated knowledge on the advancement of molecular pathogenesis, molecular diagnosis, and therapy development for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Topics covered include the etiology and pathogenesis of HCC, recent advances in HCC genomics, biomarker discovery and validation in HCC diagnosis, the role of liver biopsy in HCC early diagnosis, and the future prospects of surgical approaches and targeted therapy for HCC. In addition to reviewing the current available knowledge, the book also discusses the future development of a precision and personalized medicine approach for HCC. Written by experts in the field, Precision Molecular Pathology of Liver Cancer is a concise yet comprehensive resource for practitioners who treat patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Diagnostic Virology Protocols

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780896034792
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic Virology Protocols by : John R. Stephenson

Download or read book Diagnostic Virology Protocols written by John R. Stephenson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of cutting-edge techniques for detecting most of the major viruses that afflict mankind, including influenza, hepatitis, herpes, polio, mumps, HIV, and many more. The techniques are well-tested, easily reproducible, and readily employ all the new technologies-PCR, RIA, ELISA, and latex-agglutination-that have revolutionized the field. These methods not only make it possible to do the necessary analysis in hours instead of days, but can also be automated in a laboratory havng only low levels of biological containment. Frequently, the protocols for viruses causing human diseases can be adapted to similar viruses of veterinary importance. Through its state-of-the-art methods a physician can, for the first time, determine early in a viral infection which antiviral drug should be used and minimize the period of treatment to avoid unnecessary side effects.

Molecular Pathology, An Issue of the Clinics in Laboratory Medicine

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0443295697
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Pathology, An Issue of the Clinics in Laboratory Medicine by : Lauren Ritterhouse

Download or read book Molecular Pathology, An Issue of the Clinics in Laboratory Medicine written by Lauren Ritterhouse and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, guest editor Lauren L. Ritterhouse brings her considerable expertise to the topic of molecular pathology. Experts in the field cover topics such as molecular pathology of lung cancer, gliomas, prostate cancer, and more. Contains 14 relevant topics including clinical utilization and designing a test menu; molecular alteration in pediatric solid tumors; pan-cancer molecular biomarkers; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on molecular pathology, offering actionable insights for practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

Molecular Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics, EBook

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032379467X
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics, EBook by : Lauren Ritterhouse

Download or read book Molecular Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics, EBook written by Lauren Ritterhouse and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-08-11 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics, guest editor Lauren L. Ritterhouse brings her considerable expertise to the topic of molecular pathology. Provides in-depth, clinical reviews on molecular pathology, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.

Clinical Virology Manual

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Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
ISBN 13 : 155581462X
Total Pages : 1853 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Virology Manual by : Steven C. Specter

Download or read book Clinical Virology Manual written by Steven C. Specter and published by American Society for Microbiology Press. This book was released on 2009-05-09 with total page 1853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and updated volume for the clinical virologist. • Details laboratory procedures for detecting and handling viruses, from specimen requirements and quality assurance to virus detection and identification, from the fundamentals through the latest molecular methods. • Presents the most current knowledge on the wide range of specific viral pathogens. • Includes information on services provided by federal and state public health virology laboratories. • Provides essential information for clinicians and laboratory virologists.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Receptor usage and pathogenesis in acute and chronic viral infection

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190668
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Receptor usage and pathogenesis in acute and chronic viral infection by : Yasuko Tsunetsugu-Yokota

Download or read book Receptor usage and pathogenesis in acute and chronic viral infection written by Yasuko Tsunetsugu-Yokota and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first phase of the viral life cycle, the virus enters cells using a specific cell surface receptor. Many viruses use multiple receptors: some of which are unique to a certain cell type, while others are ubiquitous in many cell types. Depending on the receptors used, the viral cell tropism is determined, which may result in the characteristic distribution of virus- infected cells/tissues. Obviously, virus entry is not the whole story. After the virus enters, various cellular proteins interact with it – some support virus replication, while others inhibit it. The intrinsic anti-viral cellular machinery differs among cell types; thus, viral cell tropism based on the receptor usage plays an important role in the pathogenesis. For example, HIV-1 utilizes one of two co-receptors, CXCR4 or CCR5, in addition to a major receptor, CD4. CCR5 expression is restricted to a certain subset of memory CD4+T cells, while CXCR4 expression is rather ubiquitous among CD4+T cells. Therefore, the latent infection of CCR5-utilizing HIV-1 in resting memory (CCR5+) T cells would be largely responsible for intermittent virus blimps accompanied by immune activation during chronic HIV infection. This may explain why CCR5-utilizing HIV-1 is preferentially isolated in the early phase of HIV-1 infection, even when the HIV-1 transmitter carries CXCR4-utilizing HIV-1 in abundance. In the case of the measles virus, CD150 (Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule: SLAM) is a major receptor, while vaccine strains utilize CD46 when CD150 is not available. The third possible entry receptor would also be utilized for the infection of lung epithelial cells. The impact of these receptor usages in vivo on the disease outcome is now under investigation. We also know that the distinct use of host cell sugar moieties mediates species tropism in the influenza virus, and that a mutant virus breaking the species barrier is highly pathogenic in humans. Thanks to the recent development of reverse genetics, it is now possible to visualize virus-infected cells, or even the virus itself, by using highly sensitive flow cytometery or microscopy. How viral cell tropism, determined by the receptor used, can affect the disease course of acute and chronic virus infection is an important question to address. In this Research Topic, we focus on studies connecting virus receptor usage and the pathogenesis of various viruses causing acute or chronic infection.

Accurate Results in the Clinical Laboratory

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128137770
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Accurate Results in the Clinical Laboratory by : Amitava Dasgupta

Download or read book Accurate Results in the Clinical Laboratory written by Amitava Dasgupta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-07-20 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate Results in the Clinical Laboratory: A Guide to Error Detection and Correction, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive review of the factors leading to errors in all areas of clinical laboratory testing. This trusted guide addresses interference issues in all laboratory tests, including patient epigenetics, processes of specimen collection, enzymes and biomarkers. Clinicians and laboratory scientists will both benefit from this reference that applies discussions to both accurate specimen analysis and optimal patient care. Hence, this is the perfect reference for clinical laboratorians, from trainees, to experienced pathologists and directors. Provides comprehensive coverage across endocrine, oncology, hematology, immunohistochemistry, immunology, serology, microbiology, and molecular testing Includes new case studies that highlight clinical relevance and errors to avoid Highlights the best titles published within a variety of medical specialties Reviewed by medical librarians and content specialists, with key selections compiled in their annual list

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470344083
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus by : Sagar M. Goyal

Download or read book Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus written by Sagar M. Goyal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For almost 60 years, continual research on the subject of Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) has raised as many questions as that research has answered. This common disease continues to cause sickness, death, abortion and fetal anomalies despite the millions of vaccination doses used each year to prevent its spread. Written by international experts on the subject of the BVD virus, BVDV: Diagnosis, Management and Control includes the latest information on BVD and outlines methods of diagnosis, management and control. Researchers, academics, and large animal practitioners will find this book an invaluable and irreplaceable resource for understanding and controlling outbreaks of BVD.

Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119650488
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds by : Robert E. Schmidt

Download or read book Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds written by Robert E. Schmidt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds A complete reference for veterinary pathologists, residents, and students interested in avian diseases The revised third edition of Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds delivers a comprehensive reference to gross and microscopic lesions found in birds, as well as the implications of these diseases. This third edition includes improved coverage of normal anatomy and of advanced diagnostic techniques, including special stains, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and molecular diagnostics. The authors offer an extensive collection of more than 1200 high-quality, full-color images. New chapters cover the postmortem examination; gross and microscopic anatomy; advanced diagnostics; and cytology. Specific chapters address diseases of passerines, Columbidae, and raptors, and other chapters are intuitively organized by body system. The book also provides: A thorough introduction to the preparation and interpretation of cytological samples Comprehensive tables of infectious diseases and published avian primers and IHC markers Practical discussion of diseases of the liver, urinary system, reproductive system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, alimentary system, integument, special senses, and more. High-quality and annotated macroscopic and microscopic images that bolster the text and benefit the reader Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds is an essential resource for veterinary pathologists and pathology residents, and will also benefit avian practitioners and veterinary students with an interest in diseases of pet birds and birds in avicultural collections. As many diseases in captive birds also manifest in wild birds, the book will appeal to those interested in the diseases and pathology of wild birds.

Modern Molecular Biology:

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387697454
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Molecular Biology: by : Srinivasan Yegnasubramanian

Download or read book Modern Molecular Biology: written by Srinivasan Yegnasubramanian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular biology has rapidly advanced since the discovery of the basic flow of information in life, from DNA to RNA to proteins. While there are several important and interesting exceptions to this general flow of information, the importance of these biological macromolecules in dictating the phenotypic nature of living creatures in health and disease is paramount. In the last one and a half decades, and particularly after the completion of the Human Genome Project, there has been an explosion of technologies that allow the broad characterization of these macromolecules in physiology, and the perturbations to these macromolecules that occur in diseases such as cancer. In this volume, we will explore the modern approaches used to characterize these macromolecules in an unbiased, systematic way. Such technologies are rapidly advancing our knowledge of the coordinated and complicated changes that occur during carcinogenesis, and are providing vital information that, when correctly interpreted by biostatistical/bioinformatics analyses, can be exploited for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human cancers. The purpose of this volume is to provide an overview of modern molecular biological approaches to unbiased discovery in cancer research. Advances in molecular biology allowing unbiased analysis of changes in cancer initiation and progression will be overviewed. These include the strategies employed in modern genomics, gene expression analysis, and proteomics.