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Author : Springer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642344855
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (448 download)
Download or read book Detection of Trapped Antihydrogen written by Springer and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard Hydomako
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642344844
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)
Download or read book Detection of Trapped Antihydrogen written by Richard Hydomako and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, the ALPHA collaboration achieved a first for mankind: the stable, long-term storage of atomic antimatter, a project carried out a the Antiproton Decelerator facility at CERN. A crucial element of this observation was a dedicated silicon vertexing detector used to identify and analyze antihydrogen annihilations. This thesis reports the methods used to reconstruct the annihilation location. Specifically, the methods used to identify and extrapolate charged particle tracks and estimate the originating annihilation location are outlined. Finally, the experimental results demonstrating the first-ever magnetic confinement of antihydrogen atoms are presented. These results rely heavily on the silicon detector, and as such, the role of the annihilation vertex reconstruction is emphasized.
Author : Richard Allan Hydomako
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494817506
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (175 download)
Download or read book Detection of Trapped Antihydrogen written by Richard Allan Hydomako and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Wolfgang Quint
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642452019
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)
Download or read book Fundamental Physics in Particle Traps written by Wolfgang Quint and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides detailed insight into the field of precision spectroscopy and fundamental physics with particles confined in traps. It comprises experiments with electrons and positrons, protons and antiprotons, antimatter and highly charged ions together with corresponding theoretical background. Such investigations represent stringent tests of quantum electrodynamics and the Standard model, antiparticle and antimatter research, test of fundamental symmetries, constants and their possible variations with time and space. They are key to various aspects within metrology such as mass measurements and time standards, as well as promising to further developments in quantum information processing. The reader obtains a valuable source of information suited for beginners and experts with an interest in fundamental studies using particle traps.
Author : Martina Knoop
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783264071
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Physics with Trapped Charged Particles written by Martina Knoop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-01-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area. Contents:Physics with Trapped Charged Particles (M Knoop, N Madsen and R C Thompson)Detection Techniques for Trapped Ions (M Knoop)Cooling Techniques for Trapped Ions (D M Segal and Ch Wunderlich)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps I — The Basics (C M Surko)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps II — Selected Topics (C M Surko, J R Danielson and T R Weber)Waves in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Internal Transport in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Antihydrogen Formation and Trapping (N Madsen)Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions (C F Roos)Optical Atomic Clocks in Ion Traps (H S Margolis)Novel Penning Traps (J Verdú)Trapped Electrons as Electrical (Quantum) Circuits (J Verdú) Readership: University and college students undertaking mechanical, aerospace, electromechanical, engineering or applied mechanics programs. Key Features:Gives a basic overview of this new, vibrant area of researchGives a good introduction to the key issues in physics of this fieldContains contributions from researchers at the forefront of the fieldKeywords:Charged Particles;Particle Traps;Non-Neutral Plasma;Quantum Information;Penning Trap;Paul Trap;Rotating Wall;Laser Cooling;RF Trap;Atomic Clock
Author : J. Dilling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354073466X
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)
Download or read book TCP 2006 written by J. Dilling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.
Author : V. Alan Kostelecky
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814327670
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fifth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, USA, 28 June - 2 July 2010 written by V. Alan Kostelecky and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the Proceedings of the Fifth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington from June 28 to July 2, 2010. The Meeting focused on tests of these fundamental symmetries and on related theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible violations. Topics covered at the meeting include searches for CPT and Lorentz violations involving: birefringence and dispersion from cosmological sources, clock-comparison measurements, CMB polarization, electromagnetic resonant cavities, equivalence principle, gauge and Higgs particles, high-energy astrophysical observations, laboratory and gravimetric tests of gravity, matter interferometry, neutrino oscillations, oscillations and decays of K, D, B mesons, particle-antiparticle comparisons, post-newtonian gravity in the solar system and beyond, second- and third-generation particles, space-based missions, spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen, and spin polarized matter. Theoretical discussions include physical effects at the level of the Standard Model, General Relativity, and beyond; the possible origins and mechanisms for Lorentz and CPT violations; and related classical and quantum issues in field theory, particle physics, gravity, and string theory.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814462667
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book CPT and Lorentz Symmetry written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Martina Knoop
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786340143
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)
Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles written by Martina Knoop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of charged particle trapping came together for the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there, covering the fundamental physics of particle traps and the different types of applications of these devices. Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps and RF traps, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling, including laser cooling. Each individual chapter provides information and guidance on the application of the above methods. Additionally, each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems and solutions, making Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic. Contents:Penning TrapsRadiofrequency TrapsThe Guiding Center ApproximationToroidal SystemsUltrahigh Vacuum for Trapped IonsLaser Cooling Techniques Applicable to Trapped IonsNon-Laser Cooling TechniquesNumerical Simulations of Ion Cloud DynamicsPlasmas in Penning TrapsPlasma ModesRotating Wall Technique and Centrifugal SeparationCorrelations in Trapped PlasmaAutoresonanceAntihydrogen PhysicsIon Coulomb Crystals and Their ApplicationsCold Molecular Ions in TrapsPrecise Tests of Fundamental Symmetries with Trapped IonsTrapped-Ion Optical Frequency Standards Readership: Advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students studying the field of trapped charged particles.
Author : Michiharu Wada
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319615882
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)
Download or read book TCP 2014 written by Michiharu Wada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics (TCP 14). It presents recent developments in the theoretical and experimental research on trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information and Processing. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes 235, Issue 1-3 and 236, Issue 1-3.
Author : Christian W Fabjan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981474915X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)
Download or read book Technology Meets Research - 60 Years Of Cern Technology: Selected Highlights written by Christian W Fabjan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The contributions from leading scientists of the day collected in this relatively slim book document CERN's 60-year voyage of innovation and discovery, the repercussions of which vindicate the vision of those who drove the foundation of the laboratory — European in constitution, but global in impact. The spirit of inclusive collaboration, which was a key element of the original vision for the laboratory, together with the aim of technical innovation and scientific excellence, are reflected in each of the articles in this unique volume.'CERN Courier'Big' science and advanced technology are known to cross-fertilize. This book emphasizes the interplay between particle physics and technology at CERN that has led to breakthroughs in both research and technology over the laboratory's first 60 years. The innovations, often the work of individuals or by small teams, are illustrated with highlights describing selected technologies from the domains of accelerators and detectors. The book also presents the framework and conditions prevailing at CERN that enabled spectacular advances in technology and contributed to propel the European organization into the league of leading research laboratories in the world.While the book is specifically aimed at providing information for the technically interested general public, more expert readers may also appreciate the broad variety of subjects presented. Ample references are given for those who wish to further explore a given topic.
Author : Pierre Baldi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110896074X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Deep Learning in Science written by Pierre Baldi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first rigorous, self-contained treatment of the theory of deep learning. Starting with the foundations of the theory and building it up, this is essential reading for any scientists, instructors, and students interested in artificial intelligence and deep learning. It provides guidance on how to think about scientific questions, and leads readers through the history of the field and its fundamental connections to neuroscience. The author discusses many applications to beautiful problems in the natural sciences, in physics, chemistry, and biomedicine. Examples include the search for exotic particles and dark matter in experimental physics, the prediction of molecular properties and reaction outcomes in chemistry, and the prediction of protein structures and the diagnostic analysis of biomedical images in the natural sciences. The text is accompanied by a full set of exercises at different difficulty levels and encourages out-of-the-box thinking.
Author : Herwig Schopper
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814644161
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)
Download or read book 60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries written by Herwig Schopper and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.
Author : Vladilen Letokhov
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523712
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules written by Vladilen Letokhov and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rather different problems can be lumped together under the general term 'laser control of atoms and molecules'. They include the laser selection of atomic and molecular velocities for the purpose of Doppler-free spectroscopy, laser control of the position and velocity of atoms (i.e. laser trapping and cooling of atoms), and laser control of atomic and molecular processes (ionization, dissociation) with a view of detecting single atoms and molecules and particularly separating isotopes and nuclear isomers. Over the last decades the principal problems posed have been successfully solved, and many of them have evolved remarkably in the subsequent investigations of the international research community. For example, the solution of the problem of laser cooling and trapping of atoms has given birth to the new field of the physics of ultracold matter, i.e. quantum atomic and molecular gases. The laser non-coherent control of uni-molecular processes has found an interesting extension in the field of laser coherent control of molecules. The concept of laser control of position has been successfully demonstrated with microparticles (optical tweezers), concurrently with investigations into atomic control. The laser photo-ionization of molecules on surfaces has led to the development of novel techniques of laser-assisted mass spectrometry of macromolecules, and so on. The aim of this book is to review these topics from a unified or 'coherent' point of view. It will be useful for many readers in various fields of laser science and its applications.
Author : Yasunori Yamazaki
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Physics with Ultra Slow Antiproton Beams written by Yasunori Yamazaki and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2005-11-02 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty years have passed since the discovery of antiprotons in 1955. An extremely diverse range of research topics has developed since then, which involves antiproton science with a large number of cold antiprotons and ultra-slow antiproton beams. This workshop discussed the latest topics on ultra-slow antiproton beams ranging from fundamental questions about CPT symmetry and gravitation to the structure of exotic nuclei, atomic collisions and atomic physics involving antihydrogen atoms.
Author : Lehnert Ralf
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811213992
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)
Download or read book Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Eighth Meeting On Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry written by Lehnert Ralf and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-04-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : V. Alan Kostelecky ?
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812779515
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth Meering on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, USA, 8-11 August 2007 written by V. Alan Kostelecky ? and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on August 8-11, 2007. The Meeting focused on experimental tests of these fundamental symmetries and on important theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible relativity violations. Experimental subjects covered include: astrophysical observations, clock-comparison measurements, cosmological birefringence, electromagnetic resonant cavities, gravitational tests, matter interferometry, muon behavior, neutrino oscillations, oscillations and decays of neutral mesons, particle-antiparticle comparisons, post-Newtonian gravity, space-based missions, spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen, and spin-polarized matter. Theoretical topics covered include: physical effects at the level of the Standard Model, General Relativity, and beyond; the possible origins and mechanisms for Lorentz and CPT violations; and associated issues in field theory, particle physics, gravity, and string theory. Contributors consist of the leading experts in this very active research field. Sample Chapter(s). Improved Tests of Lorentz and Cpt Symmetry Using Noble-Gas Masers (447 KB). Contents: Improved Tests of Lorentz and CPT Symmetry using Noble-Gas Masers (A Glenday et al.); Rotating Experiments to Test Lorentz Invariance in the Photon Sector (M E Tobar et al.); Perspectives on Lorentz and CPT Violation (V A Kosteleckcents); Lorentz Violation in a Diffeomorphism-Invariant Theory (R Jackiw); Studies of CPT Symmetry with ASACUSA (R S Hayano); Torsion Balance Test of Preferred-Frame and Weak Coupling to Polarized Electrons (B R Heckel et al.); Seeking a Solution of the Pioneer Anomaly (M M Nieto & J D Anderson); Preliminary Results from a Test of CPT and Lorentz Symmetry using a K- 3 He Co-magnetometer (T W Kornack et al.); Ives-Stilwell for the New Millennium (M A Hohensee et al.); Data Tables for Lorentz and CPT Violation (V A Kosteleckcents & N Russell); and other papers. Readership: Theoretical and experimental physicists with interests in relativity, spacetime symmetries, and underlying unified t
