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Des Institutions Pour Les Marches Rapport 2002
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Book Synopsis Des institutions pour les marchés. Rapport 2002 by :
Download or read book Des institutions pour les marchés. Rapport 2002 written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Development Report, now in its 24th edition, is the standard reference work for international economic data. It contains an appendix of social and economic statistics for more than 200 countries. World Development Report 2001--Institutions for Markets--focuses on the performance of transition countries in their progress toward market economies. This edition is centered around the issues related to market reform and how reforms can improve and sustain living standards. It answers such questions as: How can institutions better support markets? and What are the institutions which make markets effective in delivering inclusive growth?
Book Synopsis Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2004 by : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Download or read book Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2004 written by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2006-10-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selon les estimations, environ 3 % de la population mondiale - soit 185 millions de personnes -consomment chaque année des drogues illicites, personnes qui vivent dans la quasi-totalité des pays du monde et viennent de tous les milieux. D'innombrables autres personnes participent à la production et au trafic de drogues illicites et plus nombreuses encore sont celles sur lesquelles pèse le coût économique et social faramineux de ce commerce. Ces individus vivent dans les pays développés ou dans les pays en développement, sont riches ou pauvres, en bonne santé ou malades, citoyens ou réfugiés; les drogues illicites constituent un phénomène véritablement mondial. Les analyses et les statistiques fiables sur la production, le trafic et la consommation des drogues sont rares, à cause tant de l'omniprésence que du caractère illicite et clandestin de ces substances. L'Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime (ONUDC) agissant en coopération avec les États Membres, a tenté de combler les lacunes. La première édition du nouveau Rapport mondial sur les drogues, en deux volumes, présente plus de données quantitatives que jamais pour augmenter les preuves factuelles disponibles dans un domaine où toute mesure est notoirement difficile. Cette année, l'analyse des tendances, dont certaines remontent à dix ans ou plus, est présentée dans le premier volume. Le second volume rassemble des statistiques détaillées. Pris ensemble, les deux volumes dressent un tableau complet de la situation actuelle en matière de drogues illicites.
Book Synopsis Wealth through Integration by : Elias T. Ayuk
Download or read book Wealth through Integration written by Elias T. Ayuk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Could regional integration be a first step toward joining the global market? In a context where liberalizing trade has not produced the expected gains in developing countries and growth in global trade has not led to the expected economic growth, an alternative solution has emerged. This new paradigm suggests that trade liberalization should be accompanied by public investment. However, by its very nature, trade liberalization leads to a reduction in revenues from duties and taxes, which means that the available resources for public investments will also be reduced. There are now solid arguments for encouraging the less-developed countries to first emphasize regional integration before trying to access the global market. This book explores the issues linked to regional integration in West Africa and presents empirical data about the experiences in = West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries to converge their economies. It also examines how these efforts, which make a major contribution to regional integration, influence poverty reduction in the economic and monetary community. It will be of interest to researchers working in this area. Elias T. Ayuk is Director of the United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa in Accra, Ghana, and was formerly a senior program specialist at the International Development Research Centre. Samuel T. Kaboré is a researcher/lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management at the University of Ouagadougou II, Burkina Faso. Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) supports research in developing countries to promote growth and development. IDRC also encourages sharing this knowledge with policymakers, other researchers, and communities around the world. The result is innovative, lasting local solutions that aim to bring choice and change to those who need it most. Elias T. Ayuk is Director of the United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa in Accra, Ghana, and was formerly a senior program specialist at the International Development Research Centre. Samuel T. Kaboré is a researcher/lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management at the University of Ouagadougou II, Burkina Faso. Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) supports research in developing countries to promote growth and development. IDRC also encourages sharing this knowledge with policymakers, other researchers, and communities around the world. The result is innovative, lasting local solutions that aim to bring choice and change to those who need it most.
Book Synopsis Net Neutrality in Europe – La neutralité de l'Internet en Europe by : Alain Strowel
Download or read book Net Neutrality in Europe – La neutralité de l'Internet en Europe written by Alain Strowel and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La neutralité de l’Internet requiert de garantir aux usagers un accès égal à tous les services et contenus en ligne. En pratique, la gestion du trafic oblige les opérateurs à différencier certains paquets d’information circulant sur les réseaux, par exemple pour lutter contre les messages indésirables. Parfois le traitement différencié des contenus engendre des discriminations non justifiées. Ainsi, en est-il si un opérateur en place dégrade un service concurrent de téléphonie sur Internet, tel que Skype. Le droit de la concurrence permet a priori de sanctionner un tel comportement anti-concurrentiel. Mais cela suffit-il à assurer la neutralité des réseaux ? Par ailleurs, l’augmentation rapide du trafic et l’ampleur des investissements à faire dans les infrastructures du futur incitent les opérateurs à limiter les débits de base, tout en garantissant la qualité de services spécialisés, par exemple de vidéoconférence. Cette différenciation des offres a un prix. On s’éloigne du principe originel de l’Internet qui veut que toutes les communications soient traitées de la même manière. Depuis quelques années, des académiques et pionniers de l’Internet dénoncent le risque d’un Internet « à plusieurs vitesses ». Aujourd’hui, les voix des consommateurs se font entendre. Faut-il adopter une législation spécifique ? Le cadre actuel des télécommunications en Europe suffit-il pour garantir la neutralité ? Mais d’abord, comment définir la neutralité de l’Internet ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions que cet ouvrage examine à un moment où la neutralité de l’Internet revient dans l’actualité. En juin 2013, la Commission européenne a en effet affiché sa volonté de légiférer en la matière. Le présent recueil de contributions vient donc à point nommé. This book summarizes the state of discussions regarding net neutrality in Europe. It comes at the time the European Commission intends to legislate to guarantee the right of all citizens to access the open Internet. Net neutrality is not only about how to ensure the fundamental right to receive and impart online information. The rules on the protection of consumers, by fostering transparency, also contribute to Internet neutrality and openness. Similarly competition law prohibits anti-competitive discrimination, including in Internet communications. Net neutrality thus appears at the juncture of various areas of the law. The contributions of this book compare the merits of various forms of regulation and discuss the policy dimensions of the net neutrality debate.
Author :Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers Publisher :Council of Europe ISBN 13 :9789287156808 Total Pages :52 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (568 download)
Book Synopsis Electronic Governance ("e-governance") by : Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers
Download or read book Electronic Governance ("e-governance") written by Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La faim et le role des march's by : Programme Alimentaire Mondial
Download or read book La faim et le role des march's written by Programme Alimentaire Mondial and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Book Synopsis Independent Evaluation of IFC's Development Results 2007 by :
Download or read book Independent Evaluation of IFC's Development Results 2007 written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the World Bank Group, IFC's overriding objective is to help reduce poverty and support sustainable development in developing countries. IFC pursues this mission by supporting the private sector to create jobs and simulate markets. This report, which assesses the impact of IFC toward that mission, appears at a time of unprecedented levels of private investment in the emerging markets. The report takes a look back at the development results that the IFC-supported projects have achieved in the last 10 years, the main lessons that have emerged at the project level and the strategic implications for IFC going forward, in the context of rapid organizational growth. Going forward, the report highlights major challenges IFC faces to achieving overall development effectiveness.
Book Synopsis Handbook of International Insurance by : J. David Cummins
Download or read book Handbook of International Insurance written by J. David Cummins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-23 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of International Insurance: Between Global Dynamics and Local Contingencies analyzes key trends in the insurance industry in more than 15 important national insurance markets that represent over 90 percent of world insurance premiums. Well-known academics from Europe, the Americas and Asia examine their own national insurance markets, including the competitive structure, product and service innovations, and regulatory developments. The book provides academics and executives with an unprecedented range of information about today’s insurance markets. This book also provides important 'new' information on the evolution of the financial sector worldwide and comprehensive chapters on reinsurance, Lloyd’s of London, alternative risk transfer, South and East Asian insurance markets, and European insurance markets. Setting the stage is an overview chapter by the editors focusing on overall conclusions on globalization.
Book Synopsis Social Fabric Or Patchwork Quilt by : Jeff Keshen
Download or read book Social Fabric Or Patchwork Quilt written by Jeff Keshen and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both historical and contemporary features of Canadian social welfare are explored in this wide-ranging and in-depth collection. Social Fabric or Patchwork Quilt explores the evolution of the Canadian social welfare state from a system based upon voluntarism and philanthropy to one in which the State's involvement has increased considerably. It also shows how the roles of governments at all levels have changed in recent times. Chapters describe the developing Canadian welfare state from Confederation to the present. Beginning with an integrative framework in the general introduction, the selected essays represent many perspectives: chronological, regional, multidisciplinary and ideological. An important feature of this collection is the consideration of providers and recipients. Such wide-ranging outlooks are possible given the diverse backgrounds of contributors, which include historians, sociologists, social workers, public policy experts and political scientists. As well as historical and sociological studies, topics include key programs (discussed in detail), the quality of services received by principal target groups, new directions in research; some contributions even revisit foundational older works and key government documents.
Book Synopsis Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2006 by : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Download or read book Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2006 written by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environ 200 millions de personnes (soit 5 % de la population mondiale âgée de 15 à 64 ans) ont consommé des drogues illicites au moins une fois au cours des 12 derniers mois. Presque tous les pays de la planète sont représentés parmi ces consommateurs. Plus de personnes participent à la production et au trafic de drogues illicites, et plus encore en subissent les conséquences socioéconomiques dévastatrices. En raison d'une part de l'étendue du problème, et d'autre part de sa nature illicite et dissimulée, les analyses et les statistiques fiables sur la production, le trafic et la consommation des drogues illicites sont rares. Le Rapport mondial sur les drogues de 2006 tente de combler cette lacune. Il offre l'un des aperçus les plus complets qui soient des tendances en matière de drogues illicites au niveau international. On y trouve en outre un chapitre thématique spécial sur le cannabis, qui est de loin la drogue la plus produite, trafiquée et consommée dans le monde. L'analyse des tendances (qui remontent parfois à 10 ans et plus) est présentée dans le volume 1. Les statistiques détaillées figurent dans le volume 2. Ensemble, ces deux volumes représentent la synthèse la plus complète à ce jour de la situation des drogues illicites dans le monde.
Book Synopsis The European Social Model and Transitional Labour Markets by : Ralf Rogowski
Download or read book The European Social Model and Transitional Labour Markets written by Ralf Rogowski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together theoretical, empirical and comparative perspectives on the European Social Model (ESM) and transitional labour market policy, this volume contains theoretical accounts of the ESM and a discussion of policy implications for European social and employment policies that derive from research on transitional labour markets. It provides an economic as well as legal assessment of the European Employment Strategy and contains evaluations of new forms of governance both in European and member state policies, including discussions of the potential and limits of soft law instruments. Country studies of labour market reforms in Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium and France assess their contribution to an emerging ESM, while comparative accounts of the ESM examine mobility and security patterns in Europe and beyond and evaluate recent 'flexicurity' policies from a global perspective.
Book Synopsis Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2005 by : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Download or read book Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2005 written by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2006-03-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2005 brosse un panorama aussi exhaustif que possible des tendances des drogues illicites à l'échelon international. En outre, il présente cette année le fruit des travaux de l'ONUDC dans deux nouveaux domaines de recherche, qui, tous deux, visent à nous doter des outils qui nous permettront de mieux comprendre une situation des plus complexes. Il s'agit, d'une part, d'une estimation de la valeur financière du marché mondial des drogues, et, de l'autre, des premiers pas accomplis vers l'élaboration d'un indice des drogues illicites. L'analyse des tendances (qui remonte parfois à 10 ans et plus) est présentée dans le Volume 1. Les statistiques détaillées figurent dans le Volume 2. Ensemble, ces deux volumes représentent la synthèse la plus complète à ce jour de la situation des drogues illicites dans le monde.
Book Synopsis Jahresbericht by : European Federation of Building Societies
Download or read book Jahresbericht written by European Federation of Building Societies and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Internationalisation and Economic Institutions by : Mark Thatcher
Download or read book Internationalisation and Economic Institutions written by Mark Thatcher and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-19 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how and why internationalisation of markets affect economic institutions. Its arguments relate to major debates in comparative politics, international relations, globalisation, political economy and regulation. It is also relevant for business studies and law.
Book Synopsis Echanges Commerciaux Et la Protection Des Travailleurs by : Canadian Industrial Relations Association. Meeting
Download or read book Echanges Commerciaux Et la Protection Des Travailleurs written by Canadian Industrial Relations Association. Meeting and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 2003 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pension Security in the 21st Century by : Gordon L. Clark
Download or read book Pension Security in the 21st Century written by Gordon L. Clark and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2003-11-20 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on how Europe and the USA are dealing with the demographic, financial and political pressures on pension security, this book seeks to explore the links between two spheres often considered separately; i.e. old age security and global finance.
Book Synopsis Structural Unemployment in Western Europe by : Martin Werding
Download or read book Structural Unemployment in Western Europe written by Martin Werding and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading international economists examine the different patterns and long-term trends behind persistent unemployment across Western Europe in light of recent developments in labor market theory. Structural unemployment, or persistently high levels of unemployment that do not follow the ups and downs of a typical business cycle, varies significantly across industrialized countries. In this CESifo volume, leading labor economists analyze the widely diverging patterns of long-term unemployment across Western Europe. Drawing on recent developments in labor market theory and macroeconomics to explain the emergence and persistence of unemployment, the studies look for fundamental explanations and common patterns that might lead to policy solutions.The two opening chapters offer overviews of the problem: European labor market expert Stephen Nickell highlights the unemployment situation in the "Big Four" continental European states of France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, and American economist Edmund S. Phelps focuses on new theoretical approaches that examine institutional factors influencing unemployment in a given country. Following these introductory essays, prominent economists consider the experiences of their home countries, in chapters on Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. By taking advantage of the richness of research conducted at a national level and making the work accessible to an international audience, this volume contributes to a new understanding of structural unemployment and how it can be overcome through labor market reforms and other economic policy measures. Contributors Torben Andersen, Samuel Bentolila, Norbert Berthold, Guiseppe Bertola, Rainer Fehn, Pietro Garibaldi, Bertil Holmlund, Juan F. Jimeno, Erkki Koskela, Stephen J. Nickell, Jan C. van Ours, Edmund S. Phelps, Jean Pisany-Ferry, Christopher Pissarides, Roope Uusitalo, Brendan Walsh, Martin Werding
