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Author : William Roy Whipple
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Delay of Reinforcement Studied in a Multiple-choice Situation written by William Roy Whipple and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : William Roy Whipple
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Delay of Reinforcement Studied in a Multiple-choice Situation written by William Roy Whipple and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James M. Lang
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674727304
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (747 download)
Download or read book Cheating Lessons written by James M. Lang and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-02 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly three-quarters of college students cheat during their undergraduate careers, a startling number attributed variously to the laziness of today’s students, their lack of a moral compass, or the demands of a hypercompetitive society. For James Lang, cultural or sociological explanations like these are red herrings. His provocative new research indicates that students often cheat because their learning environments give them ample incentives to try—and that strategies which make cheating less worthwhile also improve student learning. Cheating Lessons is a practical guide to tackling academic dishonesty at its roots. Drawing on an array of findings from cognitive theory, Lang analyzes the specific, often hidden features of course design and daily classroom practice that create opportunities for cheating. Courses that set the stakes of performance very high, that rely on single assessment mechanisms like multiple-choice tests, that have arbitrary grading criteria: these are the kinds of conditions that breed cheating. Lang seeks to empower teachers to create more effective learning environments that foster intrinsic motivation, promote mastery, and instill the sense of self-efficacy that students need for deep learning. Although cheating is a persistent problem, the prognosis is not dire. The good news is that strategies which reduce cheating also improve student performance overall. Instructors who learn to curb academic dishonesty will have done more than solve a course management problem—they will have become better educators all around.
Author : Jennifer A. C. Bonow (Ann Castellanos)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (849 download)
Download or read book Choice and Negative Reinforcement written by Jennifer A. C. Bonow (Ann Castellanos) and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In behavior analysis, self-control is defined as selecting a large, delayed reinforcer over a small, immediate (or less delayed) reinforcer while selecting the small-immediate reinforcer is termed impulsive (Ainslie, 1974; Rachlin & Green, 1972). This definition highlights the importance of the delay to, and magnitude of, reinforcement in choice making behavior. These two variables have been studied extensively in the self-control paradigm. A distinct but theoretically related area of research, discounting, investigates the interaction between magnitude and probability of reinforcement. Even though results of discounting studies suggest that the probability of reinforcement plays a large role in choice behavior (e.g., Rachlin, Logue Gibbon, & Frankel, 1986; Rachlin, Raineri, & Cross, 1991), there has been little investigation of this factor in the self-control research. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of probabilities of reinforcement of less than 1 on the choice-making behavior of adults. The first experiment examined selections between uncertain immediate and certain delayed reinforcers and the second experiment examined selections between uncertain large and certain small magnitude reinforcers. These experiments were done using negative reinforcement (the removal of a loud white-noise) during a preferred task (watching a DVD movie), as it has been demonstrated that humans are more likely to respond impulsively in studies employing negative, rather than positive, reinforcers (e.g., MacAleese, 2009; Navarick, 1982; Solnick, Kannenberg, Eckerman, & Waller, 1980). The data show that when probability of reinforcement is held constant, adult humans prefer immediate (Experiment 1) and large magnitude (Experiment 2) reinforcers and that reducing the probability of reinforcement can induce preference shifts in humans.
Author : Michael L. Commons
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317838068
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)
Download or read book The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. This is Volume V of six in a series on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior. Quantitative analysis now generally refers to the fact that theoretical issues are represented by quantitative models. An analysis is not a matter of fitting arbitrary functions to data points. The volumes in the present series have been written for behavioral scientists. Those concerned with issues in the study of how behavior is acquired and then allocated in various environments-biologists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, and other researchers, as well as graduate students and advanced undergraduates in those areas-should find volumes in this series to be state-of the-art readers and reference works. Each volume of the series examines a particular topic that has been discussed at the annual Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior held at Harvard University. This volume, V, addresses the topic of how reinforcement value is affected by delay and intervening events. Self-control studies are also presented and discussed.
Author : Cayenne Sarah Shpall
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)
Download or read book An Evaluation of Preference of Delays to Reinforcement on Choice Responding written by Cayenne Sarah Shpall and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delays to reinforcement are often a necessary component during treatments of challenging behavior (e.g., Functional Communication Training; FCT). In the absence of programmed delay training, the utility and generality of FCT may be limited. Despite the importance of delays to reinforcement during FCT, few studies have empirically isolated and investigated the parameters pertaining to the implementation of delays to reinforcement. Results from basic empirical studies have shown that variable delays, or bi-valued mixed delays to reinforcement, are preferred in humans and nonhuman studies. The current research examined response allocation between fixed and mixed delays to reinforcement using a concurrent schedule of reinforcement. Results showed preference for mixed delays to reinforcement with 4 out of 4 participants. Potential avenues of future research on the use of mixed delays to reinforcement, such as the application within FCT and maintenance of socially appropriate behaviors, are discussed
Author : Mary A. Slater
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book The Relationship Between Task Effort and Delay of Reinforcement in Influencing the Acquisition and Retention of Discriminated Responding by the Mentally Retarded written by Mary A. Slater and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : W. Miles Cox
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470749261
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Motivational Counseling written by W. Miles Cox and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-23 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and updated to reflect the most recent developments in the field, the second edition of the Handbook of Motivational Counseling presents comprehensive coverage of the development and identification of motivational problems and the most effective treatment techniques. Equips clinicians with specific instructions for enhancing clients’ motivation for change by targeting their maladaptive motivational patterns Provides step-by-step instructions in the administration, scoring, and interpretation of the motivational assessments, along with details of how to implement the counseling procedures Updated to reflect the most current research and effective treatment techniques, along with all-new chapters on motive-based approaches, motivational counseling with the dually diagnosed, cognitive and motivational retraining, meaning-centered counseling, and motivation in sport Showcases various basic motivational techniques and their adaptations, such as bibliotherapy, individual therapy, and group counseling, while demonstrating specialized uses of the techniques, such as in work settings and rehabilitation medicine
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 946 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Edward K. Morris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461309034
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Behavioral Approaches to Crime and Delinquency written by Edward K. Morris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systematic application of behavioral psychology to crime and delinquency was begun only 20 years ago, yet it has already contributed significantly to our practical knowledge about prevention and correction and to our general under standing of a pressing social problem. In this handbook, we review and evalu ate what has been accomplished to date, as well as what is currently at the leading edge of the field. We do so in order to present a clear, comprehensive, and systematic view of the field and to promote and encourage still more effective action and social policy reform in the future. The chapters in this text have been written by professionals who were among the original innovators in applying behavioral psychology to crime and delinquency and who continue to make critical contributions to the field's progress, and by a new generation of energetic, young professionals who are taking the field in important and innovative directions. The contributors have attempted to review and evaluate their areas with critical dispassion, to pro vide thorough but not overly specialized discussion of their material, and to draw implications for how research, application, and social policy might be improved in the future. For our part as editors, we have tried to foster integra tion across the chapters and to provide background and conceptual material of our own.
Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jennifer R. Ledford
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040022235
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)
Download or read book Single Case Research Methodology written by Jennifer R. Ledford and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-14 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of this bestselling text provides a comprehensive discussion of single case research methodology, with updated information throughout the book, including new content on design types, design selection, social validity, fidelity, generality, visual analysis, and writing. Students, researchers, and practitioners can use this detailed reference tool to conduct single case research design studies; interpret findings of single case design studies; and write proposals, manuscripts, or systematic reviews of single case methodology research. The new text features updates relevant to contemporary guidelines about single case research and includes examples of recent and historical studies in education and behavioral sciences.
Author : Leijia Wu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642293999
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)
Download or read book A Study on Radio Access Technology Selection Algorithms written by Leijia Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the basic idea of Common Radio Resource Management (CRRM), especially on the Radio Access Technologies selection part of CRRM. It introduces two interaction functions (information reporting function and RRM decision support function) and four interaction degrees (from low to very high) of CRRM. Four possible CRRM topologies (CRRM server, integrated CRRM, Hierarchical CRRM, and CRRM in user terminals) are described. The book presents different Radio Access Technologies selection algorithms, including single criterion and multiple criteria based algorithms are presented and compares them. Finally, the book analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the different selection algorithms.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : David H. Jonassen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0805841458
Total Pages : 1195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology written by David H. Jonassen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of this handbook updates and expands its review of the research, theory, issues and methodology that constitute the field of educational communications and technology. Organized into seven sectors, it profiles and integrates the following elements of this rapidly changing field.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)
Download or read book NIDA Research Monograph written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
