Defect-engineered (Ti,Al)N thin films

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176854566
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect-engineered (Ti,Al)N thin films by : Isabella Citlalli Schramm Benítez

Download or read book Defect-engineered (Ti,Al)N thin films written by Isabella Citlalli Schramm Benítez and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates the effect of point defects (nitrogen vacancies and interstitials) and multilayering ((Ti,Al)N/TiN) on the phase transformations in cathodic arc-evaporated cubic (Ti,Al)N thin films at elevated temperatures. Special attention is paid to the evolution of the beneficial spinodal decomposition into c-TiN and c-AlN, the detrimental formation of wurtzite AlN and the potential application as hard coating in cutting tools. c-(Ti1-xAlx)Ny thin films with varying Al fractions and N content (y = 0.93 to 0.75) show a delay in the spinodal decomposition when increasing the amount of N vacancies. This results in a 300 °C upshift in the age hardening and a delay in the w-AlN formation, while additions of self-interstitials enhance phase separation. High temperature interaction between hard metal substrates and thin films is more pronounced when increasing N deficiency through diffusion of substrate elements into the film. Low N content films (y = 0.58 to 0.40) showed formation of additional phases such as Ti4AlN3, Ti2AlN, Al5Ti2 and Al3Ti during annealing and a transformation from Ti2AlN to Ti4AlN3 via intercalation. The multilayer structure of TiN/TiAlN results in surfacedirected spinodal decomposition that affects the decomposition behavior. Careful use of these effects appears as a promising method to improve cutting tool performance. Diese Arbeit untersucht den Effekt von Punktdefekten (Stickstoffleerstellen und Zwischengitteratome) und Multilagen ((Ti,Al)N/TiN) auf die Phasenumwandlung in lichtbogenverdampften kubischen (Ti,Al)N-Dünnschichten bei erhöhten Temperaturen. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf der Entwicklung der vorteilhaften spinodalen Entmischung in c-TiN und c-AlN und der nachteiligen Bildung von Wurtzit-AlN, sowie der möglichen Anwendung als Hartstoffbeschichtung von Schneidwerkzeugen. c-(Ti1-xAlx)Ny mit unterschiedlichem Al-Anteil und N-Gehalten von y = 0,93 bis 0,75 zeigt mit zunehmenden Stickstoffleerstellen eine Verzögerung der spinodalen Entmischung. Dadurch verschiebt sich die Ausscheidungshärtung um 300 °C zu höheren Temperaturen und die w-AlN-Bildung wird verzögert, während der Einbau von Eigenzwischengitteratomen die Entmischung beschleunigt. Die Hochtemperaturwechselwirkung zwischen Hartmetallsubstrat und Dünnschicht durch Diffusion von Substratelementen in die Schicht nimmt mit steigendem Stickstoffdefizit zu. Stickstoffarme Schichten (y = 0,58 bis 0,40) zeigen während der Wärmebehandlung zusätzliche Phasen wie Ti4AlN3, Ti2AlN, Al5Ti2 und Al3Ti und eine Umwandlung von Ti2AlN in Ti4AlN3 durch Interkalation. Die Multischichtstruktur von TiN/TiAlN führt zu einer oberflächengerichteten spinodalen Entmischung, die das Entmischungsverhalten beeinflusst. Ein gezielter Einsatz dieser Effekte erscheint als ein vielsprechender Weg, um die Leistungsfähigkeit von Schneidwerkzeugen zu verbessern. I denna avhandling behandlas inverkan av punktdefekter (kvävevakanser och interstitialer) och multilagring ((Ti,Al)N/TiN) på högtemperaturfasomvandlingar i tunna arcförångade skikt av kubiska (Ti,Al)N. Störst vikt har lagts på utvecklingen av det fördelaktiga spinodala sönderfallet till c-TiN och c-AlN, den ofördelaktiga omvandlingen till w-AlN och potentialen som hårda skikt i verktygstillämpningar. Tunna c-(Ti1-xAlx)Ny skikt med olika Al-andel och en N-halt mellan (y = 0.93 och 0.75) uppvisar ökad undertryckning av det spinodala sönderfallet med ökat kvävevakanshalt. Detta resulterar i bildandet av w-AlN skiftas upp i temperatur vilket gör att åldershärdningen höjs med 300 °C. Däremot medför närvaron av självinterstitialer ett snabbare sönderfall. Växelverkan mellan hårdmetallsubstraten och de tunna skikten vid hög temperatur ökar med minskad kvävehalt i skiten genom diffusion av atomer från substratet in i filmen. Filmer med låg kvävehalt (y = 0.58 till 0.40) bildar även andra faser så som Ti4AlN3, Ti2AlN, Al5Ti2 och Al3Ti under värmebehandling och fasomvandlingen från Ti2AlN till Ti4AlN3 sker via en mekanism kallad intercalation. Multilagring av TiN/TiAlN resulterar i ett ytriktad spinodalt sönderfall vilket påverkar det totala sönderfallsförloppet. Nyttjande av dessa resultat syns som lovande vägar till förbättrade verktygsegenskaper.

Phase stability and defect structures in (Ti,Al)N hard coatings

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176850412
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase stability and defect structures in (Ti,Al)N hard coatings by : Katherine M. Calamba

Download or read book Phase stability and defect structures in (Ti,Al)N hard coatings written by Katherine M. Calamba and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-27 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study highlights the role of nitrogen vacancies and defect structures in engineering hard coatings with enhanced phase stability and mechanical properties for high temperature applications. Titanium aluminum nitride (Ti,Al)N based materials in the form of thin coatings has remained as an outstanding choice for protection of metal cutting tools due to its superior oxidation resistance and high-temperature wear resistance. High-temperature spinodal decomposition of metastable (Ti,Al)N into coherent c-TiN and c-AlN nm-sized domains results in high hardness at elevated temperatures. Even higher thermal input leads to transformation of c-AlN to w-AlN, which is detrimental to the mechanical properties of the coating. One mean to delay this transformation is to introduce nitrogen vacancies. In this thesis, I show that by combining a reduction of the overall N-content of the c-(Ti,Al)Ny (y < 1) coating with a low substrate bias voltage during cathodic arc deposition an even more pronounced delay of the c-AlN to w-AlN phase transformation is achieved. Under such condition, age hardening is retained until 1100 ?C, which is the highest temperature reported for (Ti,Al)N films. During cutting operations, the wear mechanism of the cathodicarc-deposited c-(Ti0.52Al0.48)Ny with N-contents of y = 0.92, 0.87, and 0.75 films are influenced by the interplay of nitrogen vacancies, microstructure, and chemical reactions with the workpiece material. The y = 0.75 coating contains the highest number of macroparticles and has an inhomogeneous microstructure after machining, which lower its flank and crater wear resistance. Age hardening of the y = 0.92 sample causes its superior flank wear resistance while the dense structure of the y = 0.87 sample prevents chemical wear that results in excellent crater wear resistance. Heteroepitaxial c-(Ti1-x,Alx)Ny (y = 0.92, 0.79, and0.67) films were grown on MgO(001) and (111) substrates using magnetron putter deposition to examine the details of their defect structures during spinodal decomposition. At 900 ?C, the films decompose to form coherent c-AlN- and c-TiN- rich domains with elongated shape along the elastically soft <001> direction. Deformation maps show that most strains occur near the interface of the segregated domains and inside the c-TiN domains. Dislocations favorably aggregate in c-TiN rather than c-AlN because the later has stronger directionality of covalent chemical bonds. At elevated temperature, the domain size of (001) and (111)- oriented c-(Ti,Al)Ny films increases with the nitrogen content. This indicates that there is a delay in coarsening due to the presence of more N vacancies in the film. The structural and functional properties (Ti1-x,Alx)Ny are also influenced by its Al content (x). TiN and (Ti1-x,Alx)Ny (y = 1, x = 0.63 and x = 0.77) thin films were grown on MgO(111) substrates using magnetron sputtering technique. Both TiN and Ti0.27Al0.63N films are single crystals with cubic structure. (Ti0.23,Al0.77)N film has epitaxial cubic structure only in the first few atomic layers then it transitions to an epitaxial wurtzite layer, with an orientation relationship of c-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N(111)[1-10]??w-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N(0001)[11-20]. The w-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N shows phase separation of coherent nm-sized domains with varying chemical composition during growth. After annealing at high temperature, the domains in w-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N have coarsened. The domains in w-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N are smaller compared to the domains in c-(Ti0.27,Al0.63)N film that has undergone spinodal decomposition. The results that emerged from this thesis are of great importance in the cutting tool industry and also in the microelectronics industry, because the layers examined have properties that are well suited for diffusion barriers.

Recent Advances in Thin Films

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811561168
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Thin Films by : Sushil Kumar

Download or read book Recent Advances in Thin Films written by Sushil Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the expert contributions from the invited speakers at the 17th International Conference on Thin Films (ICTF 2017), held at CSIR-NPL, New Delhi, India. Thin film research has become increasingly important over the last few decades owing to the applications in latest technologies and devices. The book focuses on current advances in thin film deposition processes and characterization including thin film measurements. The chapters cover different types of thin films like metal, dielectric, organic and inorganic, and their diverse applications across transistors, resistors, capacitors, memory elements for computers, optical filters and mirrors, sensors, solar cells, LED's, transparent conducting coatings for liquid crystal display, printed circuit board, and automobile headlamp covers. This book can be a useful reference for students, researchers as well as industry professionals by providing an up-to-date knowledge on thin films and coatings.

Surface Properties and Engineering of Complex Intermetallics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981430476X
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Properties and Engineering of Complex Intermetallics by : Esther Belin-Ferr‚

Download or read book Surface Properties and Engineering of Complex Intermetallics written by Esther Belin-Ferr‚ and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the development of fundamental knowledge with the aim of understanding materials phenomena, transformation and processing of knowledge-based multifunctional materials, surface engineering, and support for materials development and knowledge-based higher performance materials for macro-scale applications.

Coatings and Thin-Film Technologies

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789848709
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Coatings and Thin-Film Technologies by : Jaime Andres Perez Taborda

Download or read book Coatings and Thin-Film Technologies written by Jaime Andres Perez Taborda and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of coatings and thin-film technologies is rapidly advancing to keep up with new uses for semiconductor, optical, tribological, thermoelectric, solar, security, and smart sensing applications, among others. In this sense, thin-film coatings and structures are increasingly sophisticated with more specific properties, new geometries, large areas, the use of heterogeneous materials and flexible and rigid coating substrates to produce thin-film structures with improved performance and properties in response to new challenges that the industry presents. This book aims to provide the reader with a complete overview of the current state of applications and developments in thin-film technology, discussing applications, health and safety in thin films, and presenting reviews and experimental results of recognized experts in the area of coatings and thin-film technologies.

Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Industrial Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031658701
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Industrial Engineering by : Andrey A. Radionov

Download or read book Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Industrial Engineering written by Andrey A. Radionov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0815520328
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings by : Peter M. Martin

Download or read book Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings written by Peter M. Martin and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 3e, edited by Peter M. Martin, PNNL 2005 Inventor of the Year, is an extensive update of the many improvements in deposition technologies, mechanisms, and applications. This long-awaited revision includes updated and new chapters on atomic layer deposition, cathodic arc deposition, sculpted thin films, polymer thin films and emerging technologies. Extensive material was added throughout the book, especially in the areas concerned with plasma-assisted vapor deposition processes and metallurgical coating applications.

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Industrial Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031381262
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Industrial Engineering by : Andrey A. Radionov

Download or read book Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Industrial Engineering written by Andrey A. Radionov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights recent findings in industrial, manufacturing and mechanical engineering and provides an overview of the state of the art in these fields, mainly in Russia and Eastern Europe. A broad range of topics and issues in modern engineering is discussed, including the machinery and mechanism design, dynamics of machines and working processes, friction, wear and lubrication in machines, design and manufacturing engineering of industrial facilities, transport and technological machines, mechanical treatment of materials, industrial hydraulic systems. This book gathers selected papers presented at the 9th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE), held in Sochi, Russia, in May 2023. The authors are experts in various fields of engineering, and all papers have been carefully reviewed. Given its scope, this book will be of interest to a wide readership, including mechanical and production engineers, lecturers in engineering disciplines, and engineering graduates.

Advances in Machinery, Materials Science and Engineering Application IX

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643684396
Total Pages : 1172 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Machinery, Materials Science and Engineering Application IX by : M. Chen

Download or read book Advances in Machinery, Materials Science and Engineering Application IX written by M. Chen and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2023-11-14 with total page 1172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New engineering materials, techniques and applications are constantly being researched and developed, and keeping up to speed with the latest advances is crucial for engineers if they are to successfully address the challenges they face in their work. This book presents the selected proceedings of MMSE2023, the 9th International Conference on Advances in Machinery, Materials Science and Engineering Applications, jointly organized by the SAE-Supmeca, France and China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) and held on 22 and 23 July 2023 in Wuhan, China. For the past 12 years, this annual conference has collated recent advances and experiences, identified emerging trends and provided a platform for participants from academia and industry to exchange information and views, helping to address the world’s machinery and engineering challenges. The book contains 4 sections: mechanical engineering, material science and manufacturing technology; electrical engineering, automation and control; modeling, simulation and optimization techniques in engineering; and advanced engineering technologies and applications. A total of 241 submissions were received for MMSE2023, of which 151 papers were selected for the conference and for publication by means of a rigorous international peer-review process. These papers present exciting ideas and methods that will open novel research directions for different communities. Offering a current overview of the latest research and applications in machinery and materials-science engineering, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811047650
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing by : Akhtar Kalam

Download or read book Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing written by Akhtar Kalam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of research work in the interdisciplinary areas of electronics, communication, and computing. This book is specifically targeted at students, research scholars and academicians. The book covers the different approaches and techniques for specific applications, such as particle-swarm optimization, Otsu’s function and harmony search optimization algorithm, triple gate silicon on insulator (SOI)MOSFET, micro-Raman and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, high-k dielectric gate oxide, spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, microstrip antenna, Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) with conducting surfaces, and digital image forgery detection. The contents of the book will be useful to academic and professional researchers alike.

Proceeding of 5th International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811995095
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceeding of 5th International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering by : Md. Abdul Maleque

Download or read book Proceeding of 5th International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering written by Md. Abdul Maleque and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-13 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceeding of 5th International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering (ICAMME2022), August 9–10, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It presents articles in topics that outline the state-of-the-art information in manufacturing and materials engineering for academia and industries. The topics represent the strong synergy between manufacturing, materials, design, and management supporting the transition from product service systems to life cycle engineering services as a contributor to high value manufacturing. The scope of this book also presents a set of new additive manufacturing, 3D printing, and advanced materials with new technology; green technology for United Nations SDGs; modeling & simulation of materials and manufacturing with some classical case examples. It caters to academics and industrial practitioners who have research interest in the latest advances in manufacturing and materials engineering.

Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709101018
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear by : Manish Roy

Download or read book Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear written by Manish Roy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Engineering constitutes a variety of processes and sub processes. Each chapter of this work covers specific processes by experts working in the area. Included for each topic are tribological performances for each process as well as results of recent research. The reader also will benefit from in-depth studies of diffusion coatings, nanocomposite films for wear resistance, surfaces for biotribological applications, thin-film wear, tribology of thermal sprayed coatings, hardfacing, plating for tribology and high energy beam surface modifications. Material scientists as well as engineers working with surface engineering for tribology will be particularly interested in this work.

Civil, Materials and Computing Engineering

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038267511
Total Pages : 1335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil, Materials and Computing Engineering by : Wen Pei Sung

Download or read book Civil, Materials and Computing Engineering written by Wen Pei Sung and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2014-12-24 with total page 1335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Civil, Materials and Computing Engineering (ICCMC 2014), December 6-7, 2014, Taiwan

Nanostructured Thin Films and Coatings

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420094033
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Thin Films and Coatings by : Sam Zhang

Download or read book Nanostructured Thin Films and Coatings written by Sam Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-06-18 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by leading experts from around the world, the three-volume Handbook of Nanostructured Thin Films and Coatings gives scientific researchers and product engineers a resource as dynamic and flexible as the field itself. The first two volumes cover the latest research and application of the mechanical and functional properties of thin films an

Fiber and Ceramic Filler-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819739098
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber and Ceramic Filler-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Engineering by : Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai

Download or read book Fiber and Ceramic Filler-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Engineering written by Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metallography and Fractography XVII

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 303573612X
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallography and Fractography XVII by : Peter Horňak

Download or read book Metallography and Fractography XVII written by Peter Horňak and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected full text papers from the 17th International Symposium on Metallography, Fractography and Materials Science (2019) Selected, peer-reviewed papers from the 17th International Symposium on Metallography, Fractography and Materials Science (Metallography XVII), April 24 – 26, 2019, Nový Smokovec, High Tatra Mountains, Slovak Republic

Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038260169
Total Pages : 1053 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering by : Al Emran Ismail

Download or read book Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering written by Al Emran Ismail and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2013-04-10 with total page 1053 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 3rd International Conference on Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering 2012, November 20–21, 2012, Malaysia