Decision Making Processes Conflicts And Cabinet Government

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Strategic Decisionmaking in Cabinet Government

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821346273
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Decisionmaking in Cabinet Government by :

Download or read book Strategic Decisionmaking in Cabinet Government written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Collective cabinet decisionmaking provides the institutional mechanism by which many governments prioritize their policies and guard against unpredictable policy reversals." - Mansood Ahmed, Vice President, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, The World Bank The style and membership of cabinets vary in every country. The heads of democratic governments form a cabinet for three principal reasons: 1. The threat that the legislature will significantly amend the government's program as expressed in the budget proposals made by the executive. 2. The threat of dismissal between elections. 3. The risk that the executive will be seen by the public as having departed from a previous tradition of cabinet government and judged poorly as a result. 'Strategic Decisionmaking in Cabinet Government' shows that cabinet government is a rational response to these risks and sets out the institutional arrangements that make the cabinet a binding device. This report recognizes the significance of the budget process for collective decisionmaking, but moves beyond the simplistic assumption that tradeoffs in cabinet government can only be made by reallocating the budget. It supports practical approaches for assessing the strength of cabinet decisionmaking arrangements and for identifying practical steps to improve the prospect that decisions will be collectively binding.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives

Author : Rudy B. Andeweg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198809298
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives by : Rudy B. Andeweg

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives written by Rudy B. Andeweg and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides definitive reference work on political executives and their key role in political systems. It records the current theoretical and methodological debates and sets the agenda for future research in this prominent and extremely wide-ranging field of research.

Coalition Politics and Cabinet Decision Making

Author : Juliet Kaarbo
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472028340
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Coalition Politics and Cabinet Decision Making by : Juliet Kaarbo

Download or read book Coalition Politics and Cabinet Decision Making written by Juliet Kaarbo and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2012-04-17 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day, coalition cabinets make policy decisions critical to international politics. Juliet Kaarbo examines the dynamics of these multiparty cabinets in parliamentary democracies in order to assess both the quality of coalition decision making and the degree to which coalitions tend to favor peaceful or military solutions. Are coalition cabinets so riddled by conflict that they cannot make foreign policy effectively, or do the multiple voices represented in the cabinet create more legitimate and imaginative responses to the international system? Do political and institutional constraints inherent to coalition cabinets lead to nonaggressive policies? Or do institutional and political forces precipitate more belligerent behavior? Employing theory from security studies and political psychology as well as a combination of quantitative cross-national analyses and twelve qualitative comparative case studies of foreign policy made by coalition cabinets in Japan, the Netherlands, and Turkey, Kaarbo identifies the factors that generate highly aggressive policies, inconsistency, and other policy outcomes. Her findings have implications not merely for foreign policy but for all types of decision making and policy-making by coalition governments.

Beyond Groupthink

Author : Paul 't Hart
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472022776
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Groupthink by : Paul 't Hart

Download or read book Beyond Groupthink written by Paul 't Hart and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic issues and crises in foreign policy are usually managed by relatively small groups of elite policymakers and their closest advisors. Since the pioneering work of Irving Janis in the early 1970s, we have known that the interplay between the members of these groups can have a profound and, indeed, at times a pernicious influence on the content and quality of foreign policy decisions. Janis argued that "groupthink," a term he used to describe a tendency for extreme concurrence-seeking in decision-making groups, was a major cause of a number of U.S. foreign policy fiascoes. And yet not all small groups suffer from groupthink; in fact many high-level bodies are handicapped by an inability to achieve consensus at all. Beyond Groupthink builds upon and extends Janis's legacy. The contributors develop a richer understanding of group dynamics by drawing on alternate views of small-group dynamics. The relevant literature is reviewed and the different perspectives are explored in detailed case studies. The contributors link the group process to the broader organizational and political context of the policy process and stress the need to develop a multi-level understanding of the collegial policy-making process, combining the insights drawn from micro-level theories with those derived from study of broader political phenomena. The contributors include Alexander George, Sally Riggs Fuller, Paul D. Hoyt, Ramon J. Aldag, Max V. Metselaar, Bertjan Verbeek, J. Thomas Preston, Jean A. Garrison, and Yaacov Y. I. Vertzberger. This book should appeal to political scienctists and international relations specialists, as well as researchers in social psychology, public administration, and management interested in group decision-making processes. Paul 't Hart is Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Leiden University and Scientific Director of of the Leiden-Rotterdam Crisis Research Center. Eric Stern is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University. Bengt Sundelius is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University.

The Nature of Stalin's Dictatorship

Author : E. A. Rees
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230524281
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Stalin's Dictatorship by : E. A. Rees

Download or read book The Nature of Stalin's Dictatorship written by E. A. Rees and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-11-14 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first attempt to systematically study the nature of the political leadership system under Stalin. It focuses both on the formal institutions of power, such as the Politburo, and on the informal networks of decision-making that were a central feature of his system of rule. It draws on a wealth of new archival material to highlight Stalin's relations with his co-leaders and wider elite groups, and offers different perspectives on the nature and degree of Stalin's system of personal power.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives

Author : Rudy B. Andeweg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192536915
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives by : Rudy B. Andeweg

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives written by Rudy B. Andeweg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political executives have been at the centre of public and scholarly attention long before the inception of modern political science. In the contemporary world, political executives have come to dominate the political stage in many democratic and autocratic regimes. The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives marks the definitive reference work in this field. Edited and written by a team of word-class scholars, it combines substantive stocktaking with setting new agendas for the next generation of political executive research.

Cabinets and Coalition Bargaining

Author : Kaare Strøm
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cabinets and Coalition Bargaining by : Kaare Strøm

Download or read book Cabinets and Coalition Bargaining written by Kaare Strøm and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analysis of coalition politics in Western Europe is based on the most comprehensive data set ever employed in coalition studies exploring both coalitional and single-party countries and governments.

The Foundations of Ostpolitik

Author : Julia von Dannenberg
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191527874
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Ostpolitik by : Julia von Dannenberg

Download or read book The Foundations of Ostpolitik written by Julia von Dannenberg and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-01-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on recently released archival sources, this book is the first systematic analysis of the German-Soviet negotiations leading to the conclusion of the Moscow Treaty of August 1970. This treaty was the linchpin of the 'New Ostpolitik' launched by Chancellor Willy Brandt's government as a policy of reconciliation and an attempt to normalize relations with the countries of the Eastern bloc. Focusing on the decision-making processes, both within the German domestic political system as well as within the international context, this study offers a new interpretation of the shift from confrontational to détente politics at this time, arguing that the Moscow Treaty was the product of various interrelated domestic and external factors. As Dannenberg shows, the change of government to a Social-Liberal coalition was the first important precondition for Ostpolitik, while the speedy conclusion of the Moscow Treaty owed much to the high degree of secrecy and centralization that characterized Brandt's policy-making and that of his small coterie of advisors. However, Brandt's predominance in the decision-making process does not mean that he alone determined the direction of policy. His room for manoeuvre was, amongst other things, constrained by his coalition's narrow parliamentary majority as well as the Western Allies' special rights. On the other hand, German-Soviet trade expansion, public opinion, and the emerging international interest in détente in the mid-1960s were crucial factors favouring Ostpolitik. It was in this configuration of circumstances that Brandt placed himself at the forefront of the movement towards détente between East and West by introducing his bold diplomatic design - one that had the reunification of Germany as its ultimate goal.

Profiling Political Leaders

Author : Ofer Feldman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313074151
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Profiling Political Leaders by : Ofer Feldman

Download or read book Profiling Political Leaders written by Ofer Feldman and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2001-08-30 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feldman, Valenty, and their contributors present state-of-the-art evaluations of linkages between personality, motivation, decision making, leadership style, and behavior among political leaders across divergent cultures. Leading scholars in the field examine the application of theoretical approaches and research methods used to evaluate these important relationships. They effectively illustrate the concomitant role of cultural and political context, historical circumstance, environmental factors, and socialization agents affecting political leadership and performance. Contributors evaluate methods currently in use by scholars in political science, psychology, political psychology, social psychology, and history, including psychodiagnostic and psychobiographical approaches, and the application of these methods in profiling the personalities of political leaders. Each chapter presents a unique case study evaluating a political leader or leaders including such major figures as Mao Zedong, Tony Blair, Seyyed Mohammed Khatami, Helmut Kohl, and Stalin, Yeltsin, and Putin.

Geographic Mental Maps and Foreign Policy Change

Author : Luis da Vinha
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110524473
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Mental Maps and Foreign Policy Change by : Luis da Vinha

Download or read book Geographic Mental Maps and Foreign Policy Change written by Luis da Vinha and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years geographic mental maps have made a comeback into the spotlight of scholarly inquiry in the area of International Relations (IR), particularly Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA). The book is framed within the mental map research agenda. It seeks to contribute and expand the theoretical and empirical development and application of geographic mental maps as an analytical concept for international politics. More precisely, it presents a theoretical framework for understanding how mental maps are employed in foreign policy decision-making and highlights the mechanisms involved in their transformation. The theoretical framework presented in this book employs the latest conceptual and theoretical insight from numerous other scientific fields such as social psychology and organizational theory. In order to test the theoretical propositions outlined in the initial chapters, the book assesses how the Carter Administration’s changing mental maps impacted its Middle East policy. In other words, the book applies geographic mental maps as an analytical tool to explain the development of the Carter Doctrine. The book is particularly targeted at academics, students, and professionals involved in the fields of Human Geography, IR, Political Geography, and FPA. The book will also be of interest to individuals interested in Political Science more generally. While the book has is academic in nature, its qualitative and holistic approach is accessible to all readers interested in geography and international politics. Luis da Vinha, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Geography & Political Science at Valley City State University.

Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe

Author : Torbjörn Bergman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192582712
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe by : Torbjörn Bergman

Download or read book Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe written by Torbjörn Bergman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coalition government among different political parties is the way most European democracies are governed. Traditionally, the study of coalition politics has been focused on Western Europe. Coalition governance in Central Eastern Europe brings the study of the full coalition life-cycle to a region that has undergone tremendous political transformation, but which has not been studied from this perspective. The volume covers Bulgaria, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. It provides information and analyses of the coalition life-cycle, from pre-electoral alliances to coalition formation and portfolio distribution, governing in coalitions, the stages that eventually lead to government termination, and the electoral performance of coalition parties. In Central Eastern Europe, few single-party cabinets form and there have been only a few early elections. The evidence provided shows that coalition partners in the region write formal agreements (coalition agreements) to an extent that is similar to the patterns that we find in Western Europe, but also that they adhere less closely to these contracts. While the research on Western Europe tends to stress that coalition partners emphasize coalition compromise and mutual supervision, there is more evidence of 'ministerial government' by individual ministers and their parties. There are also some systems where coalition governance is heavily dominated by the prime minister. No previous study has covered the full coalition life-cycle in all of the ten countries with as much detail. Systematic information is presented in 10 figures and in more than one hundred tables. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Emilie van Haute, Professor of Political Science, Université libre de Bruxelles; Ferdinand Müller-Rommel, Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Leuphana University; and Susan Scarrow, John and Rebecca Moores Professor of Political Science, University of Houston.

Problems in Canadian Marketing

Author : Donald N. Thompson
Publisher : Marketing Classics Press
ISBN 13 : 1613112327
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems in Canadian Marketing by : Donald N. Thompson

Download or read book Problems in Canadian Marketing written by Donald N. Thompson and published by Marketing Classics Press. This book was released on 2011-10-15 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parties, Institutions and Preferences

Author : Erik Baltz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658351330
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Parties, Institutions and Preferences by : Erik Baltz

Download or read book Parties, Institutions and Preferences written by Erik Baltz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the traditional view of party-voter representation, parties and their respective positions, and party systems as central actors, the role of governmental institutions as well on policy inputs, outputs, and outcomes and the agenda setting process. The fundamental characteristics of the political actors such as political parties and the party system and their ideological composition are dealt with. The role governmental institutions play in the policy making process are exemplified covering the characteristics of the agenda-setting power and the consequences for the government’s survival. The results of these mechanisms are analyzed while focusing on some classical policies of comparative research such as social and environmental policy.

Parties, Conflicts and Coalitions in Western Europe

Author : Moshe Maor
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134819730
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Parties, Conflicts and Coalitions in Western Europe by : Moshe Maor

Download or read book Parties, Conflicts and Coalitions in Western Europe written by Moshe Maor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact intraparty conflicts have on a party's coalition bargaining. Focusing on Denmark, Norway, UK, Italy and France, it investigates whether organizational imperatives of political parties play a role in interparty competition.

The Governance of Problems

Author : Robert Hoppe
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1847429629
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Problems by : Robert Hoppe

Download or read book The Governance of Problems written by Robert Hoppe and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compelling new approach to public policy-making as problem processing, bringing together aspects of puzzling, powering and participation and relating them to cultural theory, issues about networks, models of democracy and modes of citizen participation.

Handbook on the Economics of Conflict

Author : Derek L. Braddon
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857930346
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Economics of Conflict by : Derek L. Braddon

Download or read book Handbook on the Economics of Conflict written by Derek L. Braddon and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook on the Economics of Conflict conveys how economics can contribute to the understanding of conflict in its various dimensions embracing world wars, regional conflicts, terrorism and the role of peacekeeping in conflict prevention. The economics of conflict is a relatively new branch of the discipline of economics. Conflict provides opportunities for applying game theory involving strategic behaviour, interactions and interdependence betweenadversaries. The Handbook demonstrates that conflict and its prevention is costly; it considers new dimensions such as ethnic cleansing, destructive power, terrorism, corruption, the impact of new technology, peacekeeping, the role of economists in defence ministries and the use of privatecontractors in conflict.

Core Executive and Europeanization in Central Europe

Author : R. Zubek
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230611184
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Core Executive and Europeanization in Central Europe by : R. Zubek

Download or read book Core Executive and Europeanization in Central Europe written by R. Zubek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-03-31 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the European Union s comprehensive influence over accession states in Central Europe, the full adoption of the acquis communautaire prior to enlargement seemed a guaranteed outcome. By studying EU rule adoption in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, this book finds that successful legal alignment was in fact contingent on institutional reform within national core executives. Reinforcement of the core executive vis-à-vis ministerial departments ensured timely and accurate rule adoption, while a weak core executive resulted in uneven and incomplete legal change. Besides contributing to a better understanding of the dynamics of national adaptation during the Eastern enlargement, the book lays the foundations for explaining post-accession compliance in the new EU member states.