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Decentralization In Ecuador
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Book Synopsis Decentralization in Ecuador by : Jonas Frank
Download or read book Decentralization in Ecuador written by Jonas Frank and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2007 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decentralization in Ecuador offers a new provocative interpretation in understanding why and how power, as well as resources, are shifted to local levels of government. The book argues that actors and their incentives are the driving force for change legislators and labor unions, indigenous people and presidents, finance ministers and regional governors are the real protagonists of the game of decentralization. It shows why Ecuador's different interest groups achieved breakthroughs to redistribute resources at particular moments in time, but failed so remarkably in others, falling onto the path of "successful failure." As becomes apparent time and again, ironically it is often the winners of partial decentralization that provide the greatest obstacle to complete reform and achieve more beneficial outcomes. Drawing from first-hand experience with Ecuadorian policymakers, Decentralization in Ecuador presents conclusions about political strategies that have important implications for al
Book Synopsis Decentralization and Subnational Convergence in Ecuador by : Juan Pablo Chauvin
Download or read book Decentralization and Subnational Convergence in Ecuador written by Juan Pablo Chauvin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Electronic Payments in Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Governments of Ecuador. Decision Making through Plithogenic Logic by : Llerena Ocaña Luis Antonio
Download or read book Electronic Payments in Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Governments of Ecuador. Decision Making through Plithogenic Logic written by Llerena Ocaña Luis Antonio and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the constant technological changes and their exponential growth due to the use of numerous applications, you can see the expansion of the electronically paid quotas which added to the organizations that experience a considerably greater misrepresentation, as well as the expansion of the quotas made with the Visa that was added to this development. Extortion can be characterized as a criminal behavior executed to obtain advantages related to money without reflecting on the results of this demonstration. Therefore, the development of an age adjustment was proposed to limit the problem using individual and regulated calculations that depend on AI strategies. The arrangement also considered excavation methods for handling information. The research used information from a public organization that relied on information from outside organizations to conduct banking transactions. For the complete system development, PHP was used as the programming language and PayPal as a transactional method or payment gateway due to the security it offers between transactions. For the development of the topic, we used mathematical modeling for decision making through Neutrosophic Logic and Plithogenic Logic.
Book Synopsis Political Fragmentation, Decentralization, and Development Cooperation by :
Download or read book Political Fragmentation, Decentralization, and Development Cooperation written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Property Tax and Fiscal Decentralization by : Maria Sara Jijón C.
Download or read book Property Tax and Fiscal Decentralization written by Maria Sara Jijón C. and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Political fragmentation, decentralization and development cooperation by :
Download or read book Political fragmentation, decentralization and development cooperation written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Decentralizing the State by : Kathleen O'Neill
Download or read book Decentralizing the State written by Kathleen O'Neill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-06 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decentralization is one of the most dramatic political and economic trends in the last few decades. This book seeks to address its causes, exploring decentralizing reforms in Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. It probes questions of where and why decentralization is adopted, what form it is likely to take in different contexts, and how it is likely to evolve over time. The book develops a theory linking decentralization's adoption to the electoral concerns of political parties: decentralization represents a desirable strategy for parties whose support at subnational levels appears more secure than their prospects in national elections.
Book Synopsis Introducing Decentralized Health Planning in Ecuador by : Elisabeth Elsitdié Friis
Download or read book Introducing Decentralized Health Planning in Ecuador written by Elisabeth Elsitdié Friis and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Providing Information about Natural Resources as a Base to Support the Decentralization of the Forest Sector in Canton Loreto - Ecuador by : Álvaro Ca~nadas
Download or read book Providing Information about Natural Resources as a Base to Support the Decentralization of the Forest Sector in Canton Loreto - Ecuador written by Álvaro Ca~nadas and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Decentralization in Latin America by : Arthur Morris
Download or read book Decentralization in Latin America written by Arthur Morris and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1992 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of decentralization embraces several distinct processes, including the deconcentration of governmental and administrative functions, involving both their physical relocation and the devolution of powers, whether political or economic. This book presents a theoretical framework for observations of such phenomena in Latin America, relating them to the modern, or post-modern, tendencies of fragmentation of monolithic structures in many countries and in many fields of human activity. As such it is the first book to systematically examine the process in a particular region and to relate theoretical concepts to Latin American realities. Part I includes chapters illustrating the process in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. The focus shifts according to the particular context, some chapters emphasize the contradictions posed by state development and political, and administrative structures, while others examine the impact of neo-liberal economic measures in relation to spontaneous decentralization of people and activities. Part II provides a detailed case study of Mexico, with analyses of both political and economic aspects as practiced by the state and the private sector of the economy. The volume concludes with a consideration of the extent to which these circumstances are common to other parts of the Third World. A significant volume for Latin American Studies collections and those involved with regional planning and economic geography and development.
Book Synopsis Providing information about natural resources as a base to support the decentralization of the forest sector in Canton Loreto - Ecuador by : Álvaro Cañadas
Download or read book Providing information about natural resources as a base to support the decentralization of the forest sector in Canton Loreto - Ecuador written by Álvaro Cañadas and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecuador written by Vicente Fretes Cibils and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication explores current development challenges facing Ecuador and examines policy options available, under three key themes of fiscal consolidation and economic growth, promoting sustainable and equitable social development and governance and anti-corruption issues.
Book Synopsis Decentralization and Democracy in the Andes by : Miguel A. Buitrago
Download or read book Decentralization and Democracy in the Andes written by Miguel A. Buitrago and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper, taking an institutional approach, centers on the experiences of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela, where a common base for comparison exists because almost all democratic processes introduced in these countries (for that matter in Latin America in the last 30 years) were based on the idea of liberal democracy. First, all countries share a common contextual framework, i.e. culturally, politically and historically. They speak Spanish, therefore sharing a common language and culture as well as a geographic area in South America. Second, they joined the democratization process during the third wave of democracy, which places them at a specific period in time. Third, each country has been experimenting with decentralization within the larger context of development help and democratic consolidation. Fourth, however, while each of them implemented decentralization with a similar aim, each decentralization program was implemented under different conditions, with particularly different objectives, with different motivations and varied reforms. Venezuela, for instance, was a federal country with strong centralist tendencies. Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador, in contrast are unitary countries with centralist tendencies as well but different social, economic and political conditions. Bolivia and Ecuador share a strong ethnic component with groups having a common identity. Colombia has dealt with an armed conflict spanning over 40 years while preserving democratic features. Chile and Peru will not be taken into account because, the first one did not formally engaged into a decentralization program and the second country has been lagging the rest of the countries behind, to the extent that it has only achieve a timid type of financial decentralization. Moreover, in this paper I concentrate on the period before the introduction of the so called socialism of the XXI century. Primarily, because during this period liberal democracy was the model to be adopted and the reforms sought to get as close as possible to the ideal model. The regimes that followed the period in question and subscribed to the above mentioned ideology, starting with Venezuela, introduced a more authoritarian type of democratic model, which begin with the introduction of a new constitution. Furthermore, I seek to make explicit the ways in which the implementation of decentralization shapes the democratic system of government. In order to achieve this I conduct a cross-comparison study of four Andean countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela) looking at their democratic government systems' reforms introduced through legislation. I focus on the reforms and the institutions that were introduced. Next, I assess the variation in the changes within the system based on three dimensions of democratic deepening, i.e. participation, deliberation and representation. Last, empirically observing the cases, I draw some conclusions.
Book Synopsis Providing Information about Natural Resources as a Base to Support the Decentralization of the Forest Sector on Canton Loreto - Ecuador by : Álvaro Cañadas
Download or read book Providing Information about Natural Resources as a Base to Support the Decentralization of the Forest Sector on Canton Loreto - Ecuador written by Álvaro Cañadas and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Children Here by : Carlos Castillo Cardona
Download or read book The Children Here written by Carlos Castillo Cardona and published by UNICEF-IRC. This book was released on 1995 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco by : Janine A. Clark
Download or read book Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco written by Janine A. Clark and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, authoritarian states in the Middle East and North Africa have faced increasing international pressure to decentralize political power. Decentralization is presented as a panacea that will foster good governance and civil society, helping citizens procure basic services and fight corruption. Two of these states, Jordan and Morocco, are monarchies with elected parliaments and recent experiences of liberalization. Morocco began devolving certain responsibilities to municipal councils decades ago, while Jordan has consistently followed a path of greater centralization. Their experiences test such assumptions about the benefits of localism. Janine A. Clark examines why Morocco decentralized while Jordan did not and evaluates the impact of their divergent paths, ultimately explaining how authoritarian regimes can use decentralization reforms to consolidate power. Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco argues that decentralization is a tactic authoritarian regimes employ based on their coalition strategies to expand their base of support and strengthen patron-client ties. Clark analyzes the opportunities that decentralization presents to local actors to pursue their interests and lays out how municipal-level figures find ways to use reforms to their advantage. In Morocco, decentralization has resulted not in greater political inclusivity or improved services, but rather in the entrenchment of pro-regime elites in power. The main Islamist political party has also taken advantage of these reforms. In Jordan, decentralization would undermine the networks that benefit elites and their supporters. Based on extensive fieldwork, Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco is an important contribution to Middle East studies and political science that challenges our understanding of authoritarian regimes’ survival strategies and resilience.
Book Synopsis Revisiting Ecuador's Economic and Social Agenda in an Evolving Landscape by : Vicente Fretes Cibils
Download or read book Revisiting Ecuador's Economic and Social Agenda in an Evolving Landscape written by Vicente Fretes Cibils and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecuadorian society has overcome adversity with great determination over the past few years. Periodic economic crises, external shocks, and even natural disasters tested the country's ability to cope with difficulties. Despite these challenges, the country has maintained a forward looking perspective and has achieved some important goals. Economic stability in the last few years has ushered in a period of sustained economic growth. During this period several development indicators have improved, and several sectors of the economy have demonstrated the dynamism and entrepreneurship that is present in the Ecuadorian culture. Revisiting Ecuador's Economic and Social Agenda in an Evolving Landscape aims to provoke a lively discussion between the World Bank, the new Correa administration, and the entire country, in addressing the unresolved issues that require a thoughtful approach.
