Debt-Related Vulnerabilities and Financial Crises - an Application of the Balance Sheet Approach to Emerging Market Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498330274
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Debt-Related Vulnerabilities and Financial Crises - an Application of the Balance Sheet Approach to Emerging Market Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Debt-Related Vulnerabilities and Financial Crises - an Application of the Balance Sheet Approach to Emerging Market Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-01-07 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL

Debt-Related Vulnerabilities and Financial Crises

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589064259
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Debt-Related Vulnerabilities and Financial Crises by : Mr.Brad Setser

Download or read book Debt-Related Vulnerabilities and Financial Crises written by Mr.Brad Setser and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-10-24 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of currency and maturity mismatches in sectoral balance sheets has increasingly become a regular element in the IMF’s tool kit for surveillance in emerging market countries. This paper describes this so-called balance sheet approach and shows how it can be applied to detect vulnerabilities and shape policy advice. It also provides a broad-brushed overview of how balance sheet vulnerabilities have evolved over the past decade and cites a number of case studies.

Global Waves of Debt

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815453
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose

Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

A Model to Assess the Probabilities of Growth, Fiscal, and Financial Crises

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484333144
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis A Model to Assess the Probabilities of Growth, Fiscal, and Financial Crises by : Mr.Suman S Basu

Download or read book A Model to Assess the Probabilities of Growth, Fiscal, and Financial Crises written by Mr.Suman S Basu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper summarizes a suite of early warning models to assess the probabilities of growth, fiscal, and financial crises in advanced economies and emerging markets. We estimate separate signal-extraction models for each type of crisis and sample of countries, and we use our results to generate “histories of vulnerabilities” for countries, regions, and the world. For the global financial crisis, our models report that vulnerabilities in advanced economies were rooted in the bursting of leveraged bubbles, while vulnerabilities in emerging markets stemmed from lengthy booms in credit and asset prices combined with growing weaknesses in the corporate and external sectors.

Using the Balance Sheet Approach in Surveillance

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589066049
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Using the Balance Sheet Approach in Surveillance by : Mr.Johan Mathisen

Download or read book Using the Balance Sheet Approach in Surveillance written by Mr.Johan Mathisen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-03-29 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinguishing feature of emerging market crises in recent years has been the sudden disruption in the capital accounts of the economy. These crises have highlighted the need for closer attention to macroeconomic vulnerabilities in sectoral balance sheets. This book enhances application of the balance sheet approach to surveillance by taking advantage of new data sets that provide detailed, frequent, and timely financial statistics.

A Balance Sheet Approach to Financial Crisis

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis A Balance Sheet Approach to Financial Crisis by : Mark Allen

Download or read book A Balance Sheet Approach to Financial Crisis written by Mark Allen and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper lays out an analytical framework for understanding crises in emerging markets based on examination of stock variables in the aggregate balance sheet of a country and the balance sheets of its main sectors (assets and liabilities). It focuses on the risks created by maturity, currency, and capital structure mismatches. This framework draws attention to the vulnerabilities created by debts among residents, particularly those denominated in foreign currency, and it helps to explain how problems in one sector can spill over into other sectors, eventually triggering an external balance of payments crisis. The paper also discusses the potential of macroeconomic policies and official intervention to mitigate the cost of such a crisis.

Fiscal Vulnerability and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Vulnerability and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies by : Mr.Richard Hemming

Download or read book Fiscal Vulnerability and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies written by Mr.Richard Hemming and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-05-23 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent crises in Argentina and Turkey illustrate the continuing importance of fiscal problems in precipitating financial crises, and whatever their cause, financial crises always have important fiscal dimensions. market economies, particularly with regards to the fiscal causes of crises; fiscal vulnerability indicators which can help to predict crises; whether fiscal variables explain the severity of crises; and the fiscal consequences of crises. The study uses a large set of fiscal variables for 29 emerging market economies over the period 1970-2000; as well as detailed case studies of 11 recent crises in emerging market economies to examine some of the structural and institutional dimensions of fiscal vulnerability.

Assessing Financial Vulnerability

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322378
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Financial Vulnerability by : Morris Goldstein

Download or read book Assessing Financial Vulnerability written by Morris Goldstein and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2000 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study reviews the literature on the origins of currency and banking crises. It presents empirical tests on the performance of alternative early-warning indicators for emerging-market economies. The book also identifies crisis-threshold values for early-warning indicators.

Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475561008
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications by : Mr.Stijn Claessens

Download or read book Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.

Crisis-Related Measures in the Financial System and Sovereign Balance Sheet Risks

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498335756
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis-Related Measures in the Financial System and Sovereign Balance Sheet Risks by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Crisis-Related Measures in the Financial System and Sovereign Balance Sheet Risks written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the fiscal and financial risk implications of support measures in a sovereign balance sheet framework, making the point that the ultimate fiscal cost will depend on how balance sheets are managed—both in the near-term and as governments develop unwinding strategies. It suggests some key principles for efficient and transparent management of new assets, liabilities, and associated risks, and for moving toward an orderly disengagement.

An Option-Based Approach to Bank Vulnerabilities in Emerging Markets

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis An Option-Based Approach to Bank Vulnerabilities in Emerging Markets by : Arnaud Jobert

Download or read book An Option-Based Approach to Bank Vulnerabilities in Emerging Markets written by Arnaud Jobert and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-02 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We measure bank vulnerability in emerging markets using the distance-to-default, a risk-neutral indicator based on Merton's (1974) structural model of credit risk. The indicator is estimated using equity prices and balance-sheet data for 38 banks in 14 emerging market countries. Results show it can predict a bank's credit deterioration up to nine months in advance. The distance-to-default, hence, may prove useful for bank monitoring purposes.

External Vulnerability in Emerging Market Economies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451851146
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis External Vulnerability in Emerging Market Economies by : Mr.Christian B. Mulder

Download or read book External Vulnerability in Emerging Market Economies written by Mr.Christian B. Mulder and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-07-01 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the factors behind the 1994 and 1997 crises and whether these can explain the 1998 crisis. The study reveals that: (i) variables used in an Early Warning System model developed by IMF staff scored well in predicting the 1998 crisis out-of-sample; (ii) all three crisis episodes can be well explained by a parsimonious set of core fundamentals and liquidity related variables; and (iii) the presence of an IMF-supported program significantly reduced the depth of crises. The results suggest that as a rule of thumb countries should hold reserves to the tune of short-term debt to avoid contagion-related crises, provided their current deficits are modest and their real effective exchange rates are not significantly misaligned.

Stress Testing Corporate Balance Sheets in Emerging Economies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513502719
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Testing Corporate Balance Sheets in Emerging Economies by : Mr.Julian T. S. Chow

Download or read book Stress Testing Corporate Balance Sheets in Emerging Economies written by Mr.Julian T. S. Chow and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, firms in emerging market countries have increased borrowing, particularly in foreign currency, owing to easy access to global capital markets, prolonged low interest rates and good investment opportunities. This paper discusses the trends in emerging market corporate debt and leverage, and illustrates how those firms are vulnerable to interest rate, exchange rate and earnings shocks. The results of a stress test show that while corporate sector risk remains moderate in most emerging economies, a combination of macroeconomic and financial shocks could significantly erode firms’ ability to service debt and lead to higher debt at risk, especially in countries with high shares of foreign currency debt and low natural hedges.

Private Sector Deleveraging and Growth Following Busts

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498333400
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Sector Deleveraging and Growth Following Busts by : Ms.Sally Chen

Download or read book Private Sector Deleveraging and Growth Following Busts written by Ms.Sally Chen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-02-23 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Balance sheet recessions have been a drag on activity after the Global Financial Crisis, underscoring the important role of balance sheet adjustment for resuming sustained growth. In this paper we examine private sector deleveraging experiences across 36 advanced and emerging economies countries since 1960. We consider the common features and divergent experiences of deleveraging episodes across countries, and analyze empirically the impact of different aspects of deleveraging during the bust phase of leverage cycles on subsequent medium-term growth. The results suggest that larger and quicker unwinding of non-financial sector debt overhangs is associated with sizable medium-term output gains, and that policies should focus on facilitating up-front balance sheet adjustment.

The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy. (Two volume set)

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400830400
Total Pages : 1329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy. (Two volume set) by : Kenneth A. Reinert

Download or read book The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy. (Two volume set) written by Kenneth A. Reinert and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-02 with total page 1329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential reference to all facets of the world economy Increasing economic globalization has made understanding the world economy more important than ever. From trade agreements to offshore outsourcing to foreign aid, this two-volume encyclopedia explains the key elements of the world economy and provides a first step to further research for students and scholars in public policy, international studies, business, and the broader social sciences, as well as for economic policy professionals. Written by an international team of contributors, this comprehensive reference includes more than 300 up-to-date entries covering a wide range of topics in international trade, finance, production, and economic development. These topics include concepts and principles, models and theory, institutions and agreements, policies and instruments, analysis and tools, and sectors and special issues. Each entry includes cross-references and a list of sources for further reading and research. Complete with an index and a table of contents that groups entries by topic, The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy is an essential resource for anyone who needs to better understand the global economy. More than 300 alphabetically arranged articles on topics in international trade, finance, production, and economic development International team of contributors Annotated list of further reading with each article Topical list of entries Full index and cross-references Entry categories and sample topics: Concepts and principles: globalization, anti-globalization, fair trade, foreign direct investment, international migration, economic development, multinational enterprises Models and theory: Heckscher-Ohlin model, internalization theory, New Trade Theory, North-South trade, Triffin dilemma Institutions and agreements: European Union, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, World Bank, Doha Round, international investment agreements Policies and instruments: dollar standard, international aid, sanctions, tariffs Analysis and tools: exchange rate forecasting, effective protection, monetary policy rules Sectors and special issues: child labor, corporate governance, the digital divide, health and globalization, illegal drugs trade, petroleum, steel

Balance Sheet Network Analysis of Too-Connected-to-Fail Risk in Global and Domestic Banking Systems

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455200662
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Balance Sheet Network Analysis of Too-Connected-to-Fail Risk in Global and Domestic Banking Systems by : Mr.Jorge A. Chan-Lau

Download or read book Balance Sheet Network Analysis of Too-Connected-to-Fail Risk in Global and Domestic Banking Systems written by Mr.Jorge A. Chan-Lau and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2008/9 financial crisis highlighted the importance of evaluating vulnerabilities owing to interconnectedness, or Too-Connected-to-Fail risk, among financial institutions for country monitoring, financial surveillance, investment analysis and risk management purposes. This paper illustrates the use of balance sheet-based network analysis to evaluate interconnectedness risk, under extreme adverse scenarios, in banking systems in mature and emerging market countries, and between individual banks in Chile, an advanced emerging market economy.

Managing Public Debt and Its Financial Stability Implications

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455210870
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Public Debt and Its Financial Stability Implications by : Mr.Udaibir S. Das

Download or read book Managing Public Debt and Its Financial Stability Implications written by Mr.Udaibir S. Das and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the relationship between the level and management of public debt and financial stability, and explains the channels through which the two are interlinked. It suggests that the broader implications of a debt management strategy and its implementation should be carefully analyzed by debt managers and policy makers in terms of their impact on the government's balance sheet, macroeconomic developments, and the financial system.