Dams And Reservoirs Societies And Environment In The 21st Century

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Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century

Author : Luis Berga
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1134138504
Total Pages : 1373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century by : Luis Berga

Download or read book Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century written by Luis Berga and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006-02-15 with total page 1373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water resources stored by dams and reservoirs play an essential role in water resource management, hydropower and flood control. Where there is an extensive network of dam infrastructures, dams have made a major contribution to economic and social development, providing considerable storage capacity per capita. However, dams and reservoirs may also have an important social and environmental impact, and should be studied within the framework of integrated water resource management and sustainable development. Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century presents the latest research on the role played by dams and reservoirs in 21st century societies, in developed, emergent and developing countries. It analyses the viability of dams and suggests alternative solutions from a holistic perspective, considering the technical, economic, social and environmental aspects. Other issues covered include the social acceptability of dams, public involvement and dam awareness. The book covers subjects ranging from dam engineering, through the benefits and drawbacks of dams, to their social and environmental impact, and contains numerous case studies of the constructive contributions that reservoirs have made to water development and management. The book is a valuable resource for professional and dam engineers, water managers, governmental organizations and commercial enterprises responsible for dam development and management.

Introduction to the Numerical Modeling of Groundwater and Geothermal Systems

Author : Jochen Bundschuh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0415404231
Total Pages : 1373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Numerical Modeling of Groundwater and Geothermal Systems by : Jochen Bundschuh

Download or read book Introduction to the Numerical Modeling of Groundwater and Geothermal Systems written by Jochen Bundschuh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-07-05 with total page 1373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the scientific fundamentals of groundwater and geothermal systems. In a simple and didactic manner the different water and energy problems existing in deformable porous rocks are explained as well as the corresponding theories and the mathematical and numerical tools that lead to modeling and solving them. This approach provides the reader with a thorough understanding of the basic physical laws of thermoporoelastic rocks, the partial differential equations representing these laws and the principal numerical methods, which allow finding approximate solutions of the corresponding mathematical models. The book also presents the form in which specific useful models can be generated and solved. The text is introductory in the sense that it explains basic themes of the systems mentioned in three areas: engineering, physics and mathematics. All the laws and equations introduced in this book are formulated carefully based on fundamental physical principles. This way, the reader will understand the key importance of mathematics applied to all the subjects. Simple models are emphasized and solved with numerous examples. For more sophisticated and advanced models the numerical techniques are described and developed carefully. This book will serve as a synoptic compendium of the fundamentals of fluid, solute and heat transport, applicable to all types of subsurface systems, ranging from shallow aquifers down to deep geothermal reservoirs. The book will prove to be a useful textbook to senior undergraduate and graduate students, postgraduates, professional geologists and geophysicists, engineers, mathematicians and others working in the vital areas of groundwater and geothermal resources.

Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415402408
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century by :

Download or read book Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites

Author : Petar Milanović
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030185214
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites by : Petar Milanović

Download or read book Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites written by Petar Milanović and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-25 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shares essential insights on evaporites and their effects on dams and reservoirs. The intensity of the solution and suffusion process in evaporites (gypsum and salt) is much greater than the solution of carbonates, and evaporites are particularly vulnerable at dam and reservoir sites. Moreover, the presence of evaporites in the vicinity of dams or reservoirs often leads to serious problems: numerous dams in countries around the world (e.g. China, Germany, Iran, Iraq, Peru, Russia, Spain, the Unites States, and Venezuela) have been affected by evaporite dissolution problems. Several of these dams were seriously endangered or ultimately abandoned, even though the best available engineering prevention and remediation practices were applied. Conventional geotechnical methods based on treating the underground (e.g. grout curtains) or surface (e.g. protective blankets) were not successful. This book presents and analyzes revealing case studies in this regard. To improve geotechnical remediation in connection with preventing seepage from reservoirs situated in evaporites, particularly in gypsum, it puts forward a new chemical solution that, after painstaking laboratory testing, was successfully applied in the field.

Routledge Handbook of Environment and Society in Asia

Author : Paul G. Harris
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317685717
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Environment and Society in Asia by : Paul G. Harris

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Environment and Society in Asia written by Paul G. Harris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowhere is the connection between society and the environment more evident and potentially more harmful for the future of the world than in Asia. In recent decades, rapid development of Asian countries with very large populations has led to an unprecedented increase in environmental problems such as air and water pollution, solid and hazardous wastes, deforestation, depletion of natural resources and extinction of native species. This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of the cultural, social and policy contexts of environmental change across East Asia. The team of international experts critically examine a wide range of environmental problems related to energy, climate change, air, land, water, fisheries, forests and wildlife. The editors conclude that, with nearly half of the human population of the planet, and several rapidly growing economies, most notably China, Asian societies will determine much of the future of human impacts on the regional and global environments. As climate change-related threats to society increase, the book strongly argues for increased environmental consciousness and action in Asian societies. This handbook is a very valuable companion for students, scholars, policy makers and researchers working on environmental issues in Asia.

Dams and Development

Author : World Commission on Dams
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134898053
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Dams and Development by : World Commission on Dams

Download or read book Dams and Development written by World Commission on Dams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the year 2000, the world had built more than 45,000 large dams to irrigate crops, generate power, control floods in wet times and store water in dry times. Yet, in the last century, large dams also disrupted the ecology of half the world's rivers, displaced tens of millions of people from their homes and left nations burdened with debt. Their impacts have inevitably generated growing controversy and conflicts. Resolving their role in meeting water and energy needs is vital for the future and illustrates the complex development challenges that face our societies. The Report of the World Commission on Dams: - is the product of an unprecedented global public policy effort to bring governments, the private sector and civil society together in one process - provides the first comprehensive global and independent review of the performance and impacts of dams - presents a new framework for water and energy resources development - develops an agenda of seven strategic priorities with corresponding criteria and guidelines for future decision-making. Challenging our assumptions, the Commission sets before us the hard, rigorous and clear-eyed evidence of exactly why nations decide to build dams and how dams can affect human, plant and animal life, for better or for worse. Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making is vital reading on the future of dams as well as the changing development context where new voices, choices and options leave little room for a business-as-usual scenario.

Dam

Author : Trevor Turpin
Publisher : Reaktion Books
ISBN 13 : 9781861893284
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Dam by : Trevor Turpin

Download or read book Dam written by Trevor Turpin and published by Reaktion Books. This book was released on 2008-06 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trevor Turpin traces the development, design, and consequences of the dam, from the Industrial Revolution to the present day.

Handbook on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Impact Assessment

Author : Davide Geneletti
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783478993
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Impact Assessment by : Davide Geneletti

Download or read book Handbook on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Impact Assessment written by Davide Geneletti and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-24 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook presents state-of-the-art methodological guidance and discussion of international practice related to the integration of biodiversity and ecosystem services in impact assessment, featuring contributions from leading researchers and practitioners the world over. Its multidisciplinary approach covers contributions across five continents to broaden the scope of the field both thematically and geographically.

Environmental Impact of Dams

Author : Rohit Daroch
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656687447
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impact of Dams by : Rohit Daroch

Download or read book Environmental Impact of Dams written by Rohit Daroch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-07-02 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Environmental Sciences, grade: 10.0, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, language: English, abstract: According to WWF: • Worldwide the total amount of water stored in dams is 3-6 times more than that contained in rivers. • The wetlands area during the 20th century has decreased by over 50%. • Out of the 10,000 recorded freshwater species more than 20% have either become extinct, threatened or endangered in recent times. These facts are enough to justify the tremendous impact on environment dams are having. Large scale projects like dams are often floated as important and necessary means of economic development. But this development comes at some or the other cost. Cost to the environment, development and society. So what are dams really for? • Water supply for the general public for domestic uses as well as irrigation which is imperative for our agrarian Indian society. • Hydroelectric power generation. India is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power with 114 Tetra-watt hours. It produces 3.3% of the world total. • Dams impede the turbulent and sudden flow of water to prevent floods. Well that is what they are for and granted many of them achieve the above given purposes but they are subject to widespread criticism and debate. Several vehement national and international movements have brought into light the severe problems associated with them. Dams have been criticized for disturbing natural water flows, affecting deposits of nutrients as well as lifecycles of species that depend on freshwater habitat. Reductions in water quantities can increase salinity and make the water unusable for drinking and irrigation. The transport of sediments that are crucial for natural cycles is also affected. This may cause flood risks, lower groundwater tables and in turn affect entire ecosystems. With that said we must point out that dams do not always have a negative impact on habitats. E.g. once reservoirs become established they can become sites where birds can thrive. There are cases where dam projects have taken up significant compensation for the environmental damage they had caused during their initial phases, but these cases are few and far between. In this report, we take up the issue of impact of dams from three different perspectives which we believe are best suited for such a topic: - Economics, Population and Risks and Hazards. We first present them individually and give a brief analysis of each perspective then we present a comprehensive and thorough conclusion at the end.

The UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes

Author : Attila Tanzi
Publisher : Hotei Publishing
ISBN 13 : 900429158X
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes by : Attila Tanzi

Download or read book The UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes written by Attila Tanzi and published by Hotei Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes provides invaluable insights into the contribution of this international agreement towards transboundary water cooperation via its legal provisions, accompanying institutional arrangements and subsidiary policy mechanisms.

The Prospect for Reservoirs in the 21st Century

Author : British Dam Society. Conference
Publisher : Thomas Telford
ISBN 13 : 9780727727046
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prospect for Reservoirs in the 21st Century by : British Dam Society. Conference

Download or read book The Prospect for Reservoirs in the 21st Century written by British Dam Society. Conference and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 1998 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the tenth biennial conference of the British Dam Society, held at the University of Wales in Bangor in 1998. Included are papers charting key issues on the future of dam engineering into the next century by eminent figures in the field of water engineering. Issues that are tackled include the use of risk analysis in the safety management and maintenance of dams, flood control and the management, performance and rehabilitation of ageing dams.

OECD Studies on Water Strengthening Shardara Multi-Purpose Water Infrastructure in Kazakhstan

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264289623
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Studies on Water Strengthening Shardara Multi-Purpose Water Infrastructure in Kazakhstan by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Studies on Water Strengthening Shardara Multi-Purpose Water Infrastructure in Kazakhstan written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-10 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused on a specific case of the Shardara MPWI located in Low Syr-Darya Basin, South Kazakhstan and the Kyzyl-Orda oblasts (provinces) of Kazakhstan, this report looks at the choice and design of MPWI investment strategies that ensure a high economic return on investments and potential bankability.

The Transformation of Tajikistan

Author : John Heathershaw
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135697671
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of Tajikistan by : John Heathershaw

Download or read book The Transformation of Tajikistan written by John Heathershaw and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tajikistan is one of the lesser-known and least-researched former Soviet Central Asian republics. The birth of the new state in 1991 was followed closely by a civil war which killed more than 50,000 people and displaced many tens of thousands more. While a peace agreement was signed in 1997, significant political violence continued until 2001 and intermittent outbreaks still occur today. Many claim it remains a very weak state and perhaps in danger of state failure or a return to civil war. However, the revival of Tajikistan should not simply be seen in terms of its post-conflict stabilization. Since its creation as a republic of the Soviet Union in 1920s, Tajikistan has been transformed from being a shell for socialist engineering to become a national society under a modern state. Despite a multitude of economic, social and political shocks, the Republic of Tajikistan endures. This book places the transformation of Tajikistan in its Soviet and Post-Soviet historical settings and local and global contexts. It explores the sources of a state with Soviet roots but which has been radically transformed by independence and its exposure to global politics and economics. The authors address the sources of statehood in history, Islam and secularism, gender relations, the economy, international politics and security affairs. This book is a new edition of a special issue of Central Asian Survey, ‘Tajikistan: the sources of statehood’, including two additional papers and a revised introduction.

Looking Beyond the Horizon

Author : William R. Sutton
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821397699
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Looking Beyond the Horizon by : William R. Sutton

Download or read book Looking Beyond the Horizon written by William R. Sutton and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The risks and opportunities of climate change for agriculture can be effectively dealt only by aligning policies, developing institutional capabilities, and investing in infrastructure and farms, as per the experiences of Albania, FYR Macedonia, Moldova, and Uzbekistan.

Water Sustainability

Author : J.A.A. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134672071
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Sustainability by : J.A.A. Jones

Download or read book Water Sustainability written by J.A.A. Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the latest mapping techniques, J.A.A. Jones, Chair of the IGU Commission for Water Sustainability, examines water availability, the impact of climate change and the problems created for water management worldwide as well as possible solutions. Water Sustainability: A Global Perspective is one of the first textbook to meld the physical and human aspects affecting the world's water resources. Part One outlines the challenges and investigates the human factors: population growth; urbanization and pollution; the commercialization of water, including globalization and privatization; and the impacts of war, terrorism and the credit crunch. Part Two examines the physical aspects: the restless water cycle, the impact of past and future climate change and the problems change and unreliability create for water management. Part Three discusses current and future solutions including improved efficiency and water treatment systems, desalination, weather modification and rainwater harvesting, and improved legal and administrative frameworks. Jones concludes by asking how far technical and financial innovations can overcome the limitations of climatic resources and examining the human and environmental costs involved in such developments. This book is the ideal text for any student of water sustainability whether approaching the subject from the point of view of international relations, geography or environmental management.

Environmental Problems of Central Asia and their Economic, Social and Security Impacts

Author : Jiaguo Qi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402089600
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Problems of Central Asia and their Economic, Social and Security Impacts by : Jiaguo Qi

Download or read book Environmental Problems of Central Asia and their Economic, Social and Security Impacts written by Jiaguo Qi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-11 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 60 years, we have recognized increasingly that our world is connected, and the impacts of environmental catastrophes and economic crises in one region of our world have far-reaching and long-lasting consequences globally. Central Asia is a developing region with great potential, but there are valid concerns that current resource management practices are not sustainable, particularly with regard to the management of water resources. Recent changes in social structures, accompanied by regional climate change, have caused substantial environmental changes leading to security concerns in the region. As a result, the local economy has been significantly impacted to the extent that the potential for social unrest is of great concern. This book explores new technologies and adaptation strategies to mitigate these environmental problems and cope with continued environmental change with the ultimate goal of promoting sustainable growth and improved quality of life in the region.

Sustainable Water Management

Author : Daniel H. Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482215195
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Water Management by : Daniel H. Chen

Download or read book Sustainable Water Management written by Daniel H. Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the world’s population continues to grow, the availability of water remains constant. Facing the looming water crisis, society needs to tackle strategic management issues as an integrated part of the solution toward water sustainability. The first volume in the two-volume set Sustainable Water Management and Technologies offers readers a practical and comprehensive look at such key water management topics as water resource planning and governance, water infrastructure planning and adaption, proper regulations, and water scarcity and inequality. It discusses best management practices for water resource allocation, ground water protection, and water quality assurance, especially for rural, arid, and underdeveloped regions of the world. Timely topics such as drought, ecosystem sustainability, climate change, and water management for shale oil and gas development are presented. Discusses best practices for water resource allocation, ground water protection, and water quality assurance. Offers chapters on urban, rural, arid, and underdeveloped regions of the world. Describes timely topics such as drought, ecosystem sustainability, climate change, and water management for shale oil and gas development. Covers water resource planning and governance, water infrastructure planning and adaptation, proper regulations, and water scarcity and inequality Discusses water resource monitoring, efficiency, and quality management.