Cultivating Development : An Ethnography Of Aid Policy And Practice

Download Cultivating Development : An Ethnography Of Aid Policy And Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788178296012
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Development : An Ethnography Of Aid Policy And Practice by : David Mosse

Download or read book Cultivating Development : An Ethnography Of Aid Policy And Practice written by David Mosse and published by . This book was released on 2010-09-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a detailed account of an actual development project, this book addresses an important question: Is development practice actually driven by policy? Development agencies and researchers are preoccupied with policy; with exerting influence over policy; linking research to policy, and with implementing policy around the world. In this book, David Mosse argues that rather than being driven by policy, development practice is actually shaped by the exigencies of organisations and the need to maintain relationships. At the same time, however, development actors work hard at maintaining the fiction of representing authorised policy in their actions. This book (which can be characterised as being a social investigation) asks pertinent questions about international aid, in particular of British aid for rural development. It does so by examining in depth the experience of a development project in western India over a period of more than ten years and as it falls under different policy regimes. Mosse analyses development processes in the light of the broad experience of the project workers (which included himself), even if it means destabilising policy representations. The book is a compelling re-examination of the politics and ethics of engaging with development and a rare self-critical reflection practice.

Cultivating Knowledge

Download Cultivating Knowledge PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816539634
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Knowledge by : Andrew Flachs

Download or read book Cultivating Knowledge written by Andrew Flachs and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2019-11-05 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A single seed is more than just the promise of a plant. In rural south India, seeds represent diverging paths toward a sustainable livelihood. Development programs and global agribusiness promote genetically modified seeds and organic certification as a path toward more sustainable cotton production, but these solutions mask a complex web of economic, social, political, and ecological issues that may have consequences as dire as death. In Cultivating Knowledge anthropologist Andrew Flachs shows how rural farmers come to plant genetically modified or certified organic cotton, sometimes during moments of agrarian crisis. Interweaving ethnographic detail, discussions of ecological knowledge, and deep history, Flachs uncovers the unintended consequences of new technologies, which offer great benefits to some—but at others’ expense. Flachs shows that farmers do not make simple cost-benefit analyses when evaluating new technologies and options. Their evaluation of development is a complex and shifting calculation of social meaning, performance, economics, and personal aspiration. Only by understanding this complicated nexus can we begin to understand sustainable agriculture. By comparing the experiences of farmers engaged with these mutually exclusive visions for the future of agriculture, Cultivating Knowledge investigates the human responses to global agrarian change. It illuminates the local impact of global changes: the slow, persistent dangers of pesticides, inequalities in rural life, the aspirations of people who grow fibers sent around the world, the place of ecological knowledge in modern agriculture, and even the complex threat of suicide. It all begins with a seed.

Cultivating Development

Download Cultivating Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Anthropology, Culture and Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Development by : David Mosse

Download or read book Cultivating Development written by David Mosse and published by Anthropology, Culture and Society. This book was released on 2005 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critiques the very essence of development policy, especially the complex relationship between policy and practice and role of participation.

Adventures in Aidland

Download Adventures in Aidland PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857451111
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adventures in Aidland by : David Mosse

Download or read book Adventures in Aidland written by David Mosse and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthropological interest in new subjects of research and contemporary knowledge practices has turned ethnographic attention to a wide ranging variety of professional fields. Among these the encounter with international development has perhaps been longer and more intimate than any of the others. Anthropologists have drawn critical attention to the interfaces and social effects of development’s discursive regimes but, oddly enough, have paid scant attention to knowledge producers themselves, despite anthropologists being among them. This is the focus of this volume. It concerns the construction and transmission of knowledge about global poverty and its reduction but is equally interested in the social life of development professionals, in the capacity of ideas to mediate relationships, in networks of experts and communities of aid workers, and in the dilemmas of maintaining professional identities. Going well beyond obsolete debates about ‘pure’ and ‘applied’ anthropology, the book examines the transformations that occur as social scientific concepts and practices cross and re-cross the boundary between anthropological and policy making knowledge.

Cultivating Their Own

Download Cultivating Their Own PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1580469795
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Their Own by : Muey C. Saeteurn

Download or read book Cultivating Their Own written by Muey C. Saeteurn and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2020 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the consequences of agricultural development in western Kenya in the 1950s and 1960s

Cultivating Communities of Practice

Download Cultivating Communities of Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1578513308
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (785 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Communities of Practice by : Etienne Wenger

Download or read book Cultivating Communities of Practice written by Etienne Wenger and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's marketplace is fueled by knowledge. Yet organizing systematically to leverage knowledge remains a challenge. Leading companies have discovered that technology is not enough, and that cultivating communities of practice is the keystone of an effective knowledge strategy. Communities of practice come together around common interests and expertise- whether they consist of first-line managers or customer service representatives, neurosurgeons or software programmers, city managers or home-improvement amateurs. They create, share, and apply knowledge within and across the boundaries of teams, business units, and even entire companies-providing a concrete path toward creating a true knowledge organization. In Cultivating Communities of Practice, Etienne Wenger, Richard McDermott, and William M. Snyder argue that while communities form naturally, organizations need to become more proactive and systematic about developing and integrating them into their strategy. This book provides practical models and methods for stewarding these communities to reach their full potential-without squelching the inner drive that makes them so valuable. Through in-depth cases from firms such as DaimlerChrysler, McKinsey & Company, Shell, and the World Bank, the authors demonstrate how communities of practice can be leveraged to drive overall company strategy, generate new business opportunities, tie personal development to corporate goals, transfer best practices, and recruit and retain top talent. They define the unique features of these communities and outline principles for nurturing their essential elements. They provide guidelines to support communities of practice through their major stages of development, address the potential downsides of communities, and discuss the specific challenges of distributed communities. And they show how to recognize the value created by communities of practice and how to build a corporate knowledge strategy around them. Essential reading for any leader in today's knowledge economy, this is the definitive guide to developing communities of practice for the benefit-and long-term success-of organizations and the individuals who work in them. Etienne Wenger is a renowned expert and consultant on knowledge management and communities of practice in San Juan, California. Richard McDermott is a leading expert of organization and community development in Boulder, Colorado. William M. Snyder is a founding partner of Social Capital Group, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Changing on the Job

Download Changing on the Job PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804782865
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Changing on the Job by : Jennifer Garvey Berger

Download or read book Changing on the Job written by Jennifer Garvey Berger and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-30 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Listen to people in every field and you'll hear a call for more sophisticated leadership—for leaders who can solve more complex problems than the human race has ever faced. But these leaders won't simply come to the fore; we have to develop them, and we must cultivate them as quickly as is humanly possible. Changing on the Job is a means to this end. As opposed to showing readers how to play the role of a leader in a "paint by numbers" fashion, Changing on the Job builds on theories of adult growth and development to help readers become more thoughtful individuals, capable of leading in any scenario. Moving from the theoretical to the practical, and employing real-world examples, author Jennifer Garvey Berger offers a set of building blocks to help cultivate an agile workforce while improving performance. Coaches, HR professionals, thoughtful leaders, and anyone who wants to flourish on the job will find this book a vital resource for developing their own capacities and those of the talent that they support.

Cultivating Integral Development

Download Cultivating Integral Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003814999
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Integral Development by : Ananta Kumar Giri

Download or read book Cultivating Integral Development written by Ananta Kumar Giri and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-18 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book cultivates visions and practices of integral development of the self, society, and the world. It builds upon deconstructions of development discourse and practice and strives to reconstruct and reconstitutes it as integral development. It addresses entrenched dualisms in development studies and practices such as between the self and the other, the providers of development and its recipients, materialism, and spirituality, and cultivates pathways of integral development. The book explores the many challenges facing development studies and practice such as poverty, creativity, political economy, moral economy, leadership, sustainable development, and evolutionary flourishing. It also opens the discourse and practice of development to cross-cultural dialogues by undertaking discussions between Euro-centric approaches to development and other visions and practices of development such as Purusartha, Swadhyaya, Sarvodaya, integral yoga, and Lokasasamgraha from Indic traditions. Drawing on multiple cultural and philosophical resources and traditions, Cultivating Integral Development is a pioneering work and will be of great interest to scholars, researchers, and actors of development studies, political science, and philosophy as well as concerned human beings around the world.

Onward

Download Onward PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119364906
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Onward by : Elena Aguilar

Download or read book Onward written by Elena Aguilar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical framework to avoid burnout and keep great teachers teaching Onward tackles the problem of educator stress, and provides a practical framework for taking the burnout out of teaching. Stress is part of the job, but when 70 percent of teachers quit within their first five years because the stress is making them physically and mentally ill, things have gone too far. Unsurprisingly, these effects are highest in difficult-to-fill positions such as math, science, and foreign languages, and in urban areas and secondary classrooms—places where we need our teachers to be especially motivated and engaged. This book offers a path to resiliency to help teachers weather the storms and bounce back—and work toward banishing the rain for good. This actionable framework gives you concrete steps toward rediscovering yourself, your energy, and your passion for teaching. You’ll learn how a simple shift in mindset can affect your outlook, and how taking care of yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally is one of the most important things you can do. The companion workbook helps you put the framework into action, streamlining your way toward renewal and strength. Cultivate resilience with a four-part framework based on 12 key habits Uncover your true self, understand emotions, and use your energy where it counts Adopt a mindful, story-telling approach to communication and community building Keep learning, playing, and creating to create an environment of collective celebration By cultivating resilience in schools, we help ensure that we are working in, teaching in, and leading organizations where every child thrives, and where the potential of every child is recognized and nurtured. Onward provides a step-by-step plan for reigniting that spark.

Cultivating Genius

Download Cultivating Genius PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scholastic Teaching Resources
ISBN 13 : 9781338594898
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (948 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Genius by : Gholdy Muhammad

Download or read book Cultivating Genius written by Gholdy Muhammad and published by Scholastic Teaching Resources. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Cultivating Genius, Dr. Gholdy E. Muhammad presents a four-layered equity framework--one that is grounded in history and restores excellence in literacy education. This framework, which she names, Historically Responsive Literacy, was derived from the study of literacy development within 19th-century Black literacy societies. The framework is essential and universal for all students, especially youth of color, who traditionally have been marginalized in learning standards, school policies, and classroom practices. The equity framework will help educators teach and lead toward the following learning goals or pursuits: Identity Development--Helping youth to make sense of themselves and others Skill Development-- Developing proficiencies across the academic disciplines Intellectual Development--Gaining knowledge and becoming smarter Criticality--Learning and developing the ability to read texts (including print and social contexts) to understand power, equity, and anti-oppression When these four learning pursuits are taught together--through the Historically Responsive Literacy Framework, all students receive profound opportunities for personal, intellectual, and academic success. Muhammad provides probing, self-reflective questions for teachers, leaders, and teacher educators as well as sample culturally and historically responsive sample plans and text sets across grades and content areas. In this book, Muhammad presents practical approaches to cultivate the genius in students and within teachers.

Unlocking Leadership Mindtraps

Download Unlocking Leadership Mindtraps PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503609782
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Unlocking Leadership Mindtraps by : Jennifer Garvey Berger

Download or read book Unlocking Leadership Mindtraps written by Jennifer Garvey Berger and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author and consultant Jennifer Garvey Berger has worked with all types of leaders—from top executives at Google to nonprofit directors who are trying to make a dent in social change. She hears a version of the same plea from every client in nearly every sector around the world: "I know that complexity and uncertainty are testing my instincts, but I don't know which to trust. Is there some way to know what to do when I can't know what's next?" Her newest work is an answer to this plea. Using her background in adult development, complexity theories, and leadership consultancy, Garvey Berger discerns five pernicious and pervasive "mind traps" to frame the book. These are: the desire for simple stories, our sense that we are right, our desire to get along with others in our group, our fixation with control, and our constant quest to protect and defend our egos. In addition to understanding why these natural impulses steer us wrong in a fast-moving world, leaders will get powerful questions and approaches that help them escape these patterns.

Mindset

Download Mindset PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ballantine Books
ISBN 13 : 0345472322
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (454 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mindset by : Carol S. Dweck

Download or read book Mindset written by Carol S. Dweck and published by Ballantine Books. This book was released on 2007-12-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the renowned psychologist who introduced the world to “growth mindset” comes this updated edition of the million-copy bestseller—featuring transformative insights into redefining success, building lifelong resilience, and supercharging self-improvement. “Through clever research studies and engaging writing, Dweck illuminates how our beliefs about our capabilities exert tremendous influence on how we learn and which paths we take in life.”—Bill Gates, GatesNotes “It’s not always the people who start out the smartest who end up the smartest.” After decades of research, world-renowned Stanford University psychologist Carol S. Dweck, Ph.D., discovered a simple but groundbreaking idea: the power of mindset. In this brilliant book, she shows how success in school, work, sports, the arts, and almost every area of human endeavor can be dramatically influenced by how we think about our talents and abilities. People with a fixed mindset—those who believe that abilities are fixed—are less likely to flourish than those with a growth mindset—those who believe that abilities can be developed. Mindset reveals how great parents, teachers, managers, and athletes can put this idea to use to foster outstanding accomplishment. In this edition, Dweck offers new insights into her now famous and broadly embraced concept. She introduces a phenomenon she calls false growth mindset and guides people toward adopting a deeper, truer growth mindset. She also expands the mindset concept beyond the individual, applying it to the cultures of groups and organizations. With the right mindset, you can motivate those you lead, teach, and love—to transform their lives and your own.

Cultivating the Spirit

Download Cultivating the Spirit PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470769335
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating the Spirit by : Alexander W. Astin

Download or read book Cultivating the Spirit written by Alexander W. Astin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-16 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultivating the Spirit THIS GROUNDBREAKING WORK IS BASED on a five-year study of how students change during the college years and the role college plays in facilitating the development of their spiritual qualities. Students, the authors argue, grapple with the big questions in life: Who am I? What are my values? Do I have a mission in life? Why am I in college? What kind of person do I want to be? What sort of world do I want to help to create? Their answers to these questions help determine their academic and career choices and are tied to the development of personal qualities such as empathy, caring, and social responsibility. The study finds that, while students' religious engagement declines during college, at the same time they become substantially more caring, tolerant, connected with others, and actively egaged in a spiritual quest. Spiritual growth also enhances academic performance, leadership development, and satisfaction with college. The study provides strong evidence pointing to specific experiences during college that can contribute to students' spiritual growth. The need for spiritual development in college is apparent. Two-thirds of the students in the study express a strong interest in spiritual matters, well over half report that their professors never encourage discussions of religious or spiritual matters, and about the same proportion report that professors never provide opportunities to discuss the purpose and meaning of life. Cultivating the Spirit aims to raise the awareness of academic administrators, faculty, and the public at large to the vital role that spirituality plays in student learning and development. Throughout the book, the authors identify strategies for enhancing students' development and encourage the academy to give greater priority to the spiritual aspects of students' educational and personal development.

Parenting with Purpose: Cultivating Your Child's Developing Mind for Success

Download Parenting with Purpose: Cultivating Your Child's Developing Mind for Success PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : KOKOSHUNGSAN®
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parenting with Purpose: Cultivating Your Child's Developing Mind for Success by : Shu Chen Hou

Download or read book Parenting with Purpose: Cultivating Your Child's Developing Mind for Success written by Shu Chen Hou and published by KOKOSHUNGSAN®. This book was released on with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the Power of Purposeful Parenting Unlock Your Child's Full Potential and Set Them on the Path to Success Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey of parenting? Are you committed to nurturing your child's mind, heart, and spirit to help them thrive in today's world? Look no further than "Parenting with Purpose: Cultivating Your Child's Developing Mind for Success." In this groundbreaking ebook, we delve into the art and science of purposeful parenting, providing you with the knowledge, strategies, and inspiration to raise children who are confident, resilient, and equipped for a lifetime of success. Inside "Parenting with Purpose," you'll discover the secrets to: Understanding Child Development: Gain a deep understanding of the stages of child development, from infancy to adolescence, and learn how to support your child's growth and development at every step of the way. Nurturing a Growth Mindset: Unlock your child's potential by fostering a growth mindset, teaching them to embrace challenges, persist in the face of obstacles, and view failures as opportunities for growth and learning. Developing Emotional Intelligence: Equip your child with the tools to navigate their emotions, build strong relationships, and make sound decisions. Help them develop empathy, self-awareness, and effective communication skills for a lifetime of emotional well-being. Instilling Values and Character: Discover how to instill honesty, integrity, and responsibility in your child, nurturing their moral compass and guiding them towards making ethical choices throughout their lives. Promoting Intellectual Development: Foster a love for learning, critical thinking skills, and a thirst for knowledge. Create a stimulating learning environment that sparks your child's curiosity and sets them on the path to academic success. Navigating Technology and Media: Learn how to navigate the digital landscape and help your child develop a healthy relationship with technology. Set boundaries, provide guidance, and harness the power of technology for educational purposes. Fostering Healthy Habits: Promote physical health, balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and good sleep habits to support your child's overall well-being and optimize their cognitive function. Building Strong Parent-Child Relationships: Cultivate a loving and supportive relationship with your child, based on open communication, active listening, and quality time. Strengthen the bond that will serve as the foundation for their happiness and success. Balancing Parenting and Self-Care: Discover the importance of self-care for parents and learn strategies to find balance and fulfillment in your own life while being the best parent you can be. Guiding Your Child's Educational Journey: Navigate the educational landscape, make informed choices about their education, support their learning at home, and collaborate effectively with teachers and schools to ensure their academic success. Cultivating a Sense of Purpose: Help your child discover their passions, set meaningful goals, and find purpose in life. Guide them on a transformative journey of self-discovery and equip them with the tools to live a purpose-driven and fulfilling life. "Parenting with Purpose" is more than just a guide; it's your roadmap to raising exceptional children who will make a positive impact in the world. Packed with practical advice, actionable strategies, and real-life examples, this ebook is your go-to resource for purposeful parenting. Don't wait another moment to start cultivating your child's developing mind for success. Join the growing community of purposeful parents who are changing the lives of their children, one mindful decision at a time. Get your copy of "Parenting with Purpose" today and embark on a journey that will transform your child's future.

The Aid Effect

Download The Aid Effect PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pluto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780745323862
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Aid Effect by : David Mosse

Download or read book The Aid Effect written by David Mosse and published by Pluto Press. This book was released on 2005-10-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today international development policy is converging around ideas of neoliberal reform, democratisation and poverty reduction. What does this mean for the local and international dimensions of aid relationships?The Aid Effect demonstrates the fruitfulness of an ethnographic approach to aid, policy reform and global governance. The contributors provide powerful commentary on hidden processes, multiple perspectives or regional interests behind official aid policy discourses. The book raises important questions concerning the systematic social effects of aid relationships, the nature of sovereignty and the state, and the working of power inequalities built through the standardisations of a neoliberal framework. The contributors take on new challenges to anthropology presented by a ‘global aid architecture’ which no longer operates through discrete projects but has moved on to sector wide approaches, budgetary support and other macro-level instruments of development; but they remain faithful to the fieldwork methodology that is anthropology’s strength and the source of rare insight.

Cultivating Peace

Download Cultivating Peace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 0889368996
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Peace by : International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Download or read book Cultivating Peace written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1999 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultivating Peace: Conflict and collaboration in natural resource management

Cultivating Food Justice

Download Cultivating Food Justice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262016265
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultivating Food Justice by : Alison Hope Alkon

Download or read book Cultivating Food Justice written by Alison Hope Alkon and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents how racial and social inequalities are built into our food system, and how communities are creating environmentally sustainable and socially just alternatives.