Crystal Symmetry Lattice Vibrations And Optical Spectroscopy Of Solids

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Crystal Symmetry, Lattice Vibrations and Optical Spectroscopy of Solids

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814579238
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Symmetry, Lattice Vibrations and Optical Spectroscopy of Solids by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Crystal Symmetry, Lattice Vibrations and Optical Spectroscopy of Solids written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-05-21 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the two fundamental aspects of a solid that determine its physical properties: lattice structure and atomic vibrations (phonons). The elements of group theory are extensively developed and used as a tool to show how the symmetry of a solid and the vibrations of the atoms in the solid lead to the physical properties of the material. The uses of different types of spectroscopy techniques that elucidate the lattice structure of a solid and the normal vibrational modes of the atoms in the solid are described. The interaction of light with solids (optical spectroscopy) is described in detail including how lattice symmetry and phonons affect the spectral properties and how spectral properties provide information about the material's symmetry and normal modes of lattice vibrations. The effects of point defects (doping) on the lattice symmetry and atomic vibrations and thus the spectral properties are discussed and used to show how material symmetry and lattice vibrations are critical in determining the properties of solid state lasers. Contents:Symmetry of CrystalsIntroductionConcepts of Group TheoryCrystal SymmetriesGroup Theoretical Treatment of Crystal SymmetriesScattering of X-Rays by CrystalsLattice Vibrations of CrystalsLattice Vibrations of CrystalsThermodynamics of Lattice VibrationsEffects of Lattice Vibrations on X-Ray Scattering and Neutron ScatteringOptical Spectroscopy of Crystals:Interaction of Radiation with MatterOptical Spectra of Impurities in Solids IOptical Spectra of Impurities in Solids IIInteraction of Light with Lattice Vibrations: Infrared Absorption and Inelastic Light ScatteringLattice Vibrations and Lasers Readership: This book is an ideal upper undergraduate/graduate textbook for students in solid state physics courses as well as researchers in this area. Key Features:No other solid state physics textbook deals with lattice vibrations and their effects on the interaction of radiation with matter in the detail that this book doesNo other solid state physics book has the strong focus on symmetry and group theory that this book doesNo other book on group theory provides the variety of detailed examples of how to use group theory that is found in this bookKeywords:Symmetry;Group Theory;Phonons;Spectroscopy;Crystals;Lasers;Solid State Physics

Space Group Representations

Author : Nikolai B. Melnikov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031139917
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Group Representations by : Nikolai B. Melnikov

Download or read book Space Group Representations written by Nikolai B. Melnikov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the construction of space group representations, their tabulation, and illustration of their use. Representation theory of space groups has a wide range of applications in modern physics and chemistry, including studies of electron and phonon spectra, structural and magnetic phase transitions, spectroscopy, neutron scattering, and superconductivity. The book presents a clear and practical method of deducing the matrices of all irreducible representations, including double-valued, and tabulates the matrices of irreducible projective representations for all 32 crystallographic point groups. One obtains the irreducible representations of all 230 space groups by multiplying the matrices presented in these compact and convenient to use tables by easily computed factors. A number of applications to the electronic band structure calculations are illustrated through real-life examples of different crystal structures. The book's content is accessible to both graduate and advanced undergraduate students with elementary knowledge of group theory and is useful to a wide range of experimentalists and theorists in materials and solid-state physics.

Optical Spectroscopy of Inorganic Solids

Author : B. Henderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199298624
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Spectroscopy of Inorganic Solids by : B. Henderson

Download or read book Optical Spectroscopy of Inorganic Solids written by B. Henderson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text describes the technique of optical spectroscopy applied to problems in condensed matter physics. It relates theoretical understanding to experimental measurement, including discussion of the optical spectroscopy of inorganic insulators, with many illustrative examples. Symmetry arguments are developed from a formal group theoretical basis and are frequently used, and a special effort is made to treat the subject of lattice vibrations and to show how these can affect the spectroscopic properties of solids. The elements of laser theory are developed, and the authors also explore the use of optically detected magnetic resonance techniques for the investigation of semiconducting materials.

Nano-Optics: Principles Enabling Basic Research and Applications

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402408509
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-Optics: Principles Enabling Basic Research and Applications by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Nano-Optics: Principles Enabling Basic Research and Applications written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of nano-optics, including basic theory, experiment and applications, particularly in nanofabrication and optical characterization. The contributions clearly demonstrate how advances in nano-optics and photonics have stimulated progress in nanoscience and -fabrication, and vice versa. Their expert authors address topics such as three-dimensional optical lithography and microscopy beyond the Abbe diffraction limit, optical diagnostics and sensing, optical data- and telecommunications, energy-efficient lighting, and efficient solar energy conversion. Nano-optics emerges as a key enabling technology of the 21st century. This work will appeal to a wide readership, from physics through chemistry, to biology and engineering. The contributions that appear in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Erice, 4-19 July, 2015. Re Ch. 73 - Structure and Luminescence Properties of Nanofluorapatite Activated with Eu3+ Ions Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method, pp 567-569: The authors would like to acknowledge the National Science Centre (NSC) for financial support within the Project ‘Preparation and characterization of nanoapatites doped with rare earth ions and their biocomposites’ UMO-2012/05/E/ST5/03904

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Solids

Author : Peter Miles Anson Sherwood
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521084826
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectroscopy of Solids by : Peter Miles Anson Sherwood

Download or read book Vibrational Spectroscopy of Solids written by Peter Miles Anson Sherwood and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1972-09-21 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1972 monograph is devoted to the analysis and interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of solid compounds, frequently used for their identification and characterization. It was thought unsatisfactory to analyse such spectra by the theory applicable to gas-phase samples, though this was frequently done. Furthermore, the results obtained by far infrared and laser Raman spectrometers, which detect the movement of atoms and/or molecules as a whole, had no gas-phase analogy. A separate approach to solid state vibrational spectra was therefore proposed within this volume. Dr Sherwood describes the solid state physics of vibrational spectroscopy and extends it to the more complex structures of low symmetry. He assumes an understanding of the infrared and Raman spectra of gases.

Symmetry, Group Theory, and the Physical Properties of Crystals

Author : Richard C Powell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1441975985
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry, Group Theory, and the Physical Properties of Crystals by : Richard C Powell

Download or read book Symmetry, Group Theory, and the Physical Properties of Crystals written by Richard C Powell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complete with reference tables and sample problems, this volume serves as a textbook or reference for solid-state physics and chemistry, materials science, and engineering. Chapters illustrate symmetry, and its role in determining solid properties, as well as a demonstration of group theory.

Infrared and Raman Selection Rules for Molecular and Lattice Vibrations

Author : William G. Fateley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrared and Raman Selection Rules for Molecular and Lattice Vibrations by : William G. Fateley

Download or read book Infrared and Raman Selection Rules for Molecular and Lattice Vibrations written by William G. Fateley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1972 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Nano-Photonics

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402415440
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Nano-Photonics by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Quantum Nano-Photonics written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together more closely researchers working in the two fields of quantum optics and nano-optics and provides a general overview of the main topics of interest in applied and fundamental research. The contributions cover, for example, single-photon emitters and emitters of entangled photon pairs based on epitaxially grown semiconductor quantum dots, nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond as single-photon emitters, coupled quantum bits based on trapped ions, integrated waveguide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, quantum nano-plasmonics, nanosensing, quantum aspects of biophotonics and quantum metamaterials. The articles span the bridge from pedagogical introductions on the fundamental principles to the current state-of-the-art, and are authored by pioneers and leaders in the field. Numerical simulations are presented as a powerful tool to gain insight into the physical behavior of nanophotonic systems and provide a critical complement to experimental investigations and design of devices.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Charles P. Poole, Jr.
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080545238
Total Pages : 1672 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics by : Charles P. Poole, Jr.

Download or read book Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics written by Charles P. Poole, Jr. and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-03-11 with total page 1672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a translation and revision of the Original Russian version by Baryahktar. It covers all of the main fields involved in Condensed Matter Physics, such as crystallography, electrical properties, fluids, magnetism, material properties, optics, radiation, semiconductors, and superconductivity, as well as highlights of important related subjects such as quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and statistical mechanics. Both theoretical and experimental aspects of condensed matter are covered in detail. The entries range from very short paragraphs on topics where definitions are needed, such as Bloch's law, clathrate compound, donor, domain, Kondo lattice, mean free path, and Wigner crystal, to long discussions of more general or more comprehensive topics such as antiferromagnetism, crystal lattice dynamics, dislocations, Fermi surface, Josephson effect, luminescence, magnetic films, phase transitions and semiconductors. The main theoretical approaches to Condensed Matter Physics are explained. There are several long tables on, for example, Bravais lattices, characteristics of magnetic materials, units of physical quantities, symmetry groups. The properties of the main elements of the periodic table are given. Numerous entries not covered by standard Solid State Physics texts o Self-similarity o The adiabatic approximation o Bistability Emphasis on materials not discussed in standard texts o Activated carborn o Austenite o Bainite o Calamitics o Carbine o Delat phase o Discotics o Gunier-Preston zones o Heterodesmic structures o Heusler Alloys o Stress and strain deviators o Vicalloy · Each entry is fully cross-referenced to help tracking down all aspects of a topic under investigation Highly illustrated to clarify many concepts

Solid State Physics

Author : László Mihály
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352740855X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by : László Mihály

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by László Mihály and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-24 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ideal companion in condensed matter physics - now in new and revised edition. Solving homework problems is the single most effective way for students to familiarize themselves with the language and details of solid state physics. Testing problem-solving ability is the best means at the professor's disposal for measuring student progress at critical points in the learning process. This book enables any instructor to supplement end-of-chapter textbook assignments with a large number of challenging and engaging practice problems and discover a host of new ideas for creating exam questions. Designed to be used in tandem with any of the excellent textbooks on this subject, Solid State Physics: Problems and Solutions provides a self-study approach through which advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students can develop and test their skills while acclimating themselves to the demands of the discipline. Each problem has been chosen for its ability to illustrate key concepts, properties, and systems, knowledge of which is crucial in developing a complete understanding of the subject, including: * Crystals, diffraction, and reciprocal lattices. * Phonon dispersion and electronic band structure. * Density of states. * Transport, magnetic, and optical properties. * Interacting electron systems. * Magnetism. * Nanoscale Physics.

Optical Interactions In Solids (2nd Edition)

Author : Di Bartolo Baldassare
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813107839
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Interactions In Solids (2nd Edition) by : Di Bartolo Baldassare

Download or read book Optical Interactions In Solids (2nd Edition) written by Di Bartolo Baldassare and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-06-30 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Interactions in Solids presents an extensive and unified treatment of the basic principles of the optical properties of solids. It provides a theoretical background to workers in the field of laser physics and absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy of solid state materials. The book is a comprehensive coverage of the subject and is systematically and didactically organized. The level of presentation is such that it will benefit and interest both advanced students and research workers. Group theory — which is useful throughout — is introduced early in the book advocating the scientific community to overcome the reluctance to employ this powerful method. Consistent emphasis is given throughout the book to the relevance of symmetry and to detailed calculations. Different subjects as various as quantum theory of radiation field, thermal vibrations of molecules and crystals and covalent bonding are brought together in a unified treatment which requires knowledge of all these topics and this points to the interpretation of the spectral properties of solids. The content of this work could be used as a two term graduate course in solid state spectroscopy.br>

The Crystal Lattice

Author : Arnold M. Kosevich
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527606939
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crystal Lattice by : Arnold M. Kosevich

Download or read book The Crystal Lattice written by Arnold M. Kosevich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-12 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this successful book is to describe and analyse peculiarities of classical and quantum dynamics of a crystal as a spatially periodic structure. In the second revised and updated edition, the author focuses on low-dimensional models of crystals and on superlattices. Both traditional questions like the spectrum of vibrations, the idea of phonon gas, dislocations etc. and new aspects like the theory of quantum crystals, solitons in 1D crystals, dislocation theory of melting of 2D crystals etc. are discussed. The author gives an explanation of a set of phenomena which entered into solid state physics during the last decades. It is shown that the crystal properties are sensitive to the dimension of the crystal and its defect structure, and depend slightly on whether the periodic structure consists of atoms, or electrical dipoles, or magnetic moments (spins). Considerable attention is devoted to the dislocation mechanisms as a basis of the theory of plasticity and numerous technological applications of crystalline materials.

Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128032251
Total Pages : 3716 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 3716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of the Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Three Volume Set provides authoritative and comprehensive coverage of all aspects of spectroscopy and closely related subjects that use the same fundamental principles, including mass spectrometry, imaging techniques and applications. It includes the history, theoretical background, details of instrumentation and technology, and current applications of the key areas of spectroscopy. The new edition will include over 80 new articles across the field. These will complement those from the previous edition, which have been brought up-to-date to reflect the latest trends in the field. Coverage in the third edition includes: Atomic spectroscopy Electronic spectroscopy Fundamentals in spectroscopy High-Energy spectroscopy Magnetic resonance Mass spectrometry Spatially-resolved spectroscopic analysis Vibrational, rotational and Raman spectroscopies The new edition is aimed at professional scientists seeking to familiarize themselves with particular topics quickly and easily. This major reference work continues to be clear and accessible and focus on the fundamental principles, techniques and applications of spectroscopy and spectrometry. Incorporates more than 150 color figures, 5,000 references, and 300 articles for a thorough examination of the field Highlights new research and promotes innovation in applied areas ranging from food science and forensics to biomedicine and health Presents a one-stop resource for quick access to answers and an in-depth examination of topics in the spectroscopy and spectrometry arenas

Optical Interactions in Solids

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Interactions in Solids by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Optical Interactions in Solids written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1968 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of quantum mechanics -- Elements of group theory -- Connection of quantum mechanics with group theory -- The hydrogen atom -- The complex atom : multiplet theory -- The magnetic ion in a crystal : the role of symmetry -- The weak field scheme -- The medium field scheme -- The strong field scheme -- Covalent bonding and its effect on magnetic ions in crystals -- The quantum theory of the radiation field -- Molecular vibrations -- Lattice vibrations -- The ion-photon interaction : absorption and emission of radiation -- The ion-vibration interaction. Radiationless processes. Thermal shift and broadening of sharp lines -- Vibrational-electronic interaction and spectra -- Absorption spectra of magnetic ions in crystals -- Fluorescence spectra of magnetic ions in crystals -- Elements of laser theory -- Appendix 1. Tables of characteristics of optically pumped solid state lasers -- Appendix 2. Bibliography on laser materials.

Theoretical Modeling of Inorganic Nanostructures

Author : R. A. Evarestov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030429946
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Modeling of Inorganic Nanostructures by : R. A. Evarestov

Download or read book Theoretical Modeling of Inorganic Nanostructures written by R. A. Evarestov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the state of the art in the theoretical modeling of inorganic nanostructures. Extending the first edition, published in 2015, it presents applications to new nanostructured materials and theoretical explanations of recently discovered optical and thermodynamic properties of known nanomaterials. It discusses the developments in theoretical modeling of nanostructures, describing fundamental approaches such as symmetry analysis and applied calculation methods. The book also examines the theoretical aspects of many thermodynamic and the optical properties of nanostructures. The new edition includes additional descriptions of the theoretical modeling of nanostructures in novel materials such as the V2O5 binary oxide, ZnS, CdS, MoSSe and SnS2.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Optical Properties of Ions in Solids

Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468427873
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Ions in Solids by : Baldassare Di Bartolo

Download or read book Optical Properties of Ions in Solids written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings report the lectures and seminars presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Optical Properties of Ions in Solids," held at Erice, Italy, June 6-21, 1974. The Institute was the first activity of the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The Institute consisted of a series of lectures on optical properties of ions in solids that, starting at a fundamental level, finally reached the current level of research. The sequence of lectures and the organization of the material taught were in keeping with a didactical presentation. In essence the Institute had the two-fold purpose of organizing what was known on the subject, and updating the knowledge in the field. Fif'teen series of lectures for a total of 44 hours were given. Five one-hour seminars and five twenty-minute seminars were presented. A total of 57 participants came from 40 laboratories in the following countries: Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Netherlands; Polatid, Romania, Switzerland, the United Ki~gdom, and the United States. The secretaries of the Institute were: D. Pacheco for the scientific aspects and A. La Francesca for the administrative aspects of the meeting. These proceedings report the lectures, the one-hour seminars (abstracts only) and the twenty-minute- seminars (titles only). The proceedings report also the contributions sent by Prof. K. Rebane and Dr. L. A. Rebane who, unfortunately, were not able to come.