Cross Linguistic Correspondences

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Cross-linguistic Correspondences

Author : Thomas Egan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027264724
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-linguistic Correspondences by : Thomas Egan

Download or read book Cross-linguistic Correspondences written by Thomas Egan and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrastive Linguistics is an expanding field, as witnessed by the publication in recent years of an increasing number of monographs, collected volumes and journal articles. The present volume, which comprises an introduction and ten chapters dealing with lexical contrasts between English and other languages, shows advances within the well-established lexical work in the field. Each of the chapters takes lexical items as its starting point and compares English with one or more languages. The languages represented are Spanish, Lithuanian, Swedish, German, Norwegian and Czech. Furthermore, they emphasise the link between lexis and grammar, not only within the same language, but also across languages. Finally, several studies represent one of the more recent developments of contrastive linguistics, namely a growing focus on genre and register comparisons. The book should appeal to both established scholars and advanced students with an interest in lexis, genre, corpus linguistics and/or contrastive linguistics.

Corpora and Cross-Linguistic Research

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900465366X
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Corpora and Cross-Linguistic Research by :

Download or read book Corpora and Cross-Linguistic Research written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been increasing interest in the development and use of bilingual and multilingual corpora. As Karin Aijmer writes in this book, 'The contrastive or comparative perspective ... makes it possible to dig deeper and to ask new questions about the relationship between languages with the aim of sharpening our conceptions of cross-linguistic correspondences and adding to our knowledge of the languages compared.' The papers in this volume are a showcase of the great variety of purposes to which bilingual and multilingual corpora can be put. They do not only lend themselves to descriptive and applied approaches, but are also suitable for theory-oriented studies. The range of linguistic phenomena covered by the various approaches is very wide; the papers focus on fields of research like syntax, discourse, semantics, information structure, lexis, and translation studies. The range of languages studied comprises English, Norwegian, Swedish, German, Dutch, and Portuguese. In addition to purely linguistic papers, there are contributions on computer programs developed for the compilation and use of bilingual and multilingual corpora.

Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Verb Constructions

Author : Signe Oksefjell Ebeling
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443882305
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Verb Constructions by : Signe Oksefjell Ebeling

Download or read book Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Verb Constructions written by Signe Oksefjell Ebeling and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume sheds new light on verb constructions by exposing them to cross-linguistic analysis based on multilingual corpora. It is composed of nine studies which provide insights into various aspects of cross-linguistic diversity, including showing that seemingly equivalent verb constructions may differ in their semantics, and that similar meanings may be expressed by different types of constructions. In other words, this book shows that different languages have different ways of lexicalising verb-based meanings, most notably by means of other, divergent verb constructions. A range of lexicogrammatical aspects of verb constructions are explored throughout the book, including time reference; modality; voice; light verb constructions; non-finite complementation of lexical verbs; posture-verb constructions; semiperiphrastic constructions; and the construction and semantic composition of verbs of putting. All of the contributions consider English in comparison with at least one of the following languages: Czech, German, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish. As such, this volume offers a truly multilingual perspective on verb constructions. The diversity of comparisons also highlights the multi-faceted nature of the verb phrase, which seems to have virtually limitless potential for exploration in the fields of tense, aspect, modality, lexical semantics, syntax, and phraseology.

Information Structure in a Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004334254
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Structure in a Cross-Linguistic Perspective by :

Download or read book Information Structure in a Cross-Linguistic Perspective written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume draws together contributions from a number of scholars with an interest in empirical, cross-linguistic description. Most of the papers were first presented at the symposium Information Structure in a Cross-linguistic Perspective held in Oslo in November/December 2000. The descriptions are functionally oriented, and their common focus is how information structure – in a broad sense – can be compared across languages. 'Information structure' has been approached in a variety of ways by the authors, so as to give a broad picture of this fundamental principle of text production, involving the way in which a speaker/writer chooses to present a message in terms of given/new information, focus, cohesion, and point of view. Central to much of the research is the problem of establishing criteria for isolating linguistic constraints on language use from cultural-linguistic conventions in text production. The linguistic comparison includes English, German and/or one of the Scandinavian languages, with sidelights to other languages. Most of the papers are text- or corpus-based, and the ongoing work on parallel corpora in Scandinavia is reflected in several contributions.

Teaching for Biliteracy

Author : Karen Beeman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781681256276
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching for Biliteracy by : Karen Beeman

Download or read book Teaching for Biliteracy written by Karen Beeman and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning

Author : Håkan Ringbom
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1853599344
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning by : Håkan Ringbom

Download or read book Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning written by Håkan Ringbom and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2007 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the importance of cross-linguistic similarity in foreign language learning. Similarities can be perceived in the form of simplified one-to-one relationships or merely assumed. The book outlines the different roles of L1 transfer on comprehension and on production, and on close and distant target languages.

Введение в контрастивную лексикологию

Author : Наталья Борисовна Гвишиани
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9785397013932
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Введение в контрастивную лексикологию by : Наталья Борисовна Гвишиани

Download or read book Введение в контрастивную лексикологию written by Наталья Борисовна Гвишиани and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Впервые представлен комплексный междисциплинарный подход в сопоставительном анализе лексики неродственных языков - русского и английского

Literature, Language and Computing

Author : Polina Eismont
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819936047
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature, Language and Computing by : Polina Eismont

Download or read book Literature, Language and Computing written by Polina Eismont and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-13 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together selected revised papers representing a multidisciplinary approach to language and literature. The collection presents studies performed using the methods of computational linguistics in accordance with the traditions of Russian linguistic and literary studies, primarily in line with the Leningrad (Petersburg) philological school. The book comprises the papers allocated into 2 sections discussing the study of corpora in language, translation, and literary studies and the use of computing in language teaching and translation and in emotional text processing. A unique feature of the presented collection is that the papers, compiled in one volume, allow readers to get an understanding of a wide range of research conducted in Saint Petersburg State University and other Russian leading scientific institutions. Both the classical tradition of Saint Petersburg philology and the results obtained with the help of new computer technologies as a sample of the symbiosis of technologies and traditions, which bring research to a qualitatively new level, arouse interest.

Learning to Read and Write

Author : Margaret Harris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521621847
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning to Read and Write by : Margaret Harris

Download or read book Learning to Read and Write written by Margaret Harris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-05-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, the development of theories about the way children learn to read and write was dominated by studies of English-speaking populations. As we have learned more about the way that children learn to read and write other scripts - whether they have less regularity in their grapheme-phoneme correspondences or do not make use of alphabetic symbols at all - it has become clear that many of the difficulties that confront children learning to read and write English specifically are less evident, or even non-existent, in other populations. At the same time, some aspects of learning to read and write are very similar across scripts. The unique cross-linguistic perspective offered in this book, including chapters on Japanese, Greek and the Scandinavian languages as well as English, shows how the processes of learning to read and spell are affected by the characteristics of the writing system that children are learning to master.

Languages in Contrast

Author : Karin Aijmer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Languages in Contrast by : Karin Aijmer

Download or read book Languages in Contrast written by Karin Aijmer and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examine some of the new possibilities within cross-linguistic research offered by computerized bi-lingual text corpora. Three types of bi-lingual corpora are discussed: parallel corpora, translation corpora, and learner corpora. Special attention is paid to methodological issues such as the compilation of bi-lingual corpora, the reliability of translations and parallel texts, text encoding and alignment, and the development of tools for computer-aided translation. In addition, the volume presents several research projects as well as empirical studies focusin gon lexical, grammatical and discoursal contrasts between English and other, mainly Scandinavian, languages.

A Crosslinguistic Study of the Language of Space

Author : Engin Arik
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443825263
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis A Crosslinguistic Study of the Language of Space by : Engin Arik

Download or read book A Crosslinguistic Study of the Language of Space written by Engin Arik and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines spatial language in sign languages (Turkish Sign Language, Croatian Sign Language, American Sign Language, and Austrian Sign Language) and spoken languages (Turkish, English, and Croatian). The book presents a novel model, the Crossmodal Spatial Language, to account for similarities and differences in these languages. The model, which consists of Spatial Representations, Reference Frames, Temporal Representations, Conceptual Structure, and Linguistic Representations, shows that the features from spatial input are not necessarily mapped on the spatial descriptions regardless of modality and language. The book reports several studies to examine the descriptions of static and dynamic spatial scenes which involve, among others, spatial relationals such as left-right, front-back, besides, in, on, to, toward, pass by, away, and cause to move. The findings suggest that language users construct a spatial relation between the objects in a given time, employ a reference frame, which may not be encoded in the message, and use the same conceptual structure consisted of BE-AT for static spatial situations and GO-BE-AT for static dynamic situations.

Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning

Author : Håkan Ringbom
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1788920740
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning by : Håkan Ringbom

Download or read book Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning written by Håkan Ringbom and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2006-12-18 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the importance of cross-linguistic similarity in foreign language learning. While linguists have primarily focussed upon differences between languages, learners strive to make use of any similarities to prior linguistic knowledge they can perceive. The role of positive transfer is emphasized as well as the essential differences between comprehension and production. In comprehension of related languages, cross-linguistic similarities are easily perceived while in comprehension of distant languages they are merely assumed. Production may be based on previous perception of similarities, but frequently similarities are here merely assumed. Initially, effective learning is based on quick establishment of cross-linguistic one-to-one relations between individual items. As learning progresses, the learner learns to modify such oversimplified relations. The book describes the ways in which transfer affects different areas of language, taking account of the differences between learning a language perceived to be similar and a language where few or no cross-linguistic similarities can be established.

Corpus Linguistics 25 Years on

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9401204349
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Corpus Linguistics 25 Years on by :

Download or read book Corpus Linguistics 25 Years on written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a state-of-the-art picture of work undertaken in the field of computer-aided corpus linguistics. While the focus is on English, central insights can be generalised to other languages, as well. As a work intended to mark the Silver Jubilee of ICAME, the International Computer Archive of Modern and Medieval English, the book combines surveys of the discipline by some of its major pioneers, including founders of ICAME itself, with cutting-edge work by younger scholars. It is divided into three sections: “Overviewing years of corpus linguistic studies”, “Descriptive studies in English syntax and semantics”, and “Second Language Acquisition, parallel corpora and specialist corpora”. The book bears witness to the impressive advances that have characterised the development of corpus linguistics over the past few decades – from terminological issues to practical applications, from theoretical and descriptive research to applied approaches, from monolingual to multilingual and specialist corpora, from corpus design to corpus exploitation tools.

Cross-Linguistic Variation and Efficiency

Author : John A. Hawkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199664994
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Linguistic Variation and Efficiency by : John A. Hawkins

Download or read book Cross-Linguistic Variation and Efficiency written by John A. Hawkins and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that major patterns of variation across languages are structured by general principles of efficiency in language use and communication, an approach that has far-reaching theoretical consequences for issues such as ease of processing, language universals, complexity, and competing and cooperating principles.

Grammars in Contact

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191514128
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammars in Contact by : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

Download or read book Grammars in Contact written by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Languages can be similar in many ways - they can resemble each other in categories, constructions and meanings, and in the actual forms used to express these. A shared feature may be based on common genetic origin, or result from geographic proximity and borrowing. Some aspects of grammar are spread more readily than others. The question is - which are they? When languages are in contact with each other, what changes do we expect to occur in their grammatical structures? Only an inductively based cross-linguistic examination can provide an answer. This is what this volume is about. The book starts with a typological introduction outlining principles of contact-induced change and factors which facilitate diffusion of linguistic traits. It is followed by twelve studies of contact-induced changes in languages from Amazonia, East and West Africa, Australia, East Timor, and the Sinitic domain. Set alongside these are studies of Pennsylvania German spoken by Mennonites in Canada in contact with English, Basque in contact with Romance languages in Spain and France, and language contact in the Balkans. All the studies are based on intensive fieldwork, and each cast in terms of the typological parameters set out in the introduction. The book includes a glossary to facilitate its use by graduates and advanced undergraduates in linguistics and in disciplines such as anthropology.

Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner Asia

Author : Penglin Wang
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498535283
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner Asia by : Penglin Wang

Download or read book Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner Asia written by Penglin Wang and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner Asia is recommended for scholars of inner Asian languages, cultures, and history, and unravels the origin and meaning of many ethnonyms on the basis of language contact and cultural interaction between the Altaic and Indo-European people.

Patterns in Contrast

Author : Jarle Ebeling
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027271623
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns in Contrast by : Jarle Ebeling

Download or read book Patterns in Contrast written by Jarle Ebeling and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining the fields of phraseology and contrastive analysis, this book describes how patterns, defined as recurrent word-combinations with semantic unity, behave cross-linguistically. As the contrastive approach adopted in the book relies on translations and a bidirectional corpus model, the first part offers an in-depth discussion of contrastive linguistics, with special emphasis on using translations as tertium comparationis and a parallel corpus as the main source of material. Central to the contrastive analysis is the use of corpus-linguistic methods in the identification of patterns, while a deeper understanding of the phraseological nature of the patterns is closely related to the concept of extended units of meaning. The second part of the book presents five case studies, using an easy-to-follow step-by-step method to illustrate the phraseological-contrastive approach at work. The studies show that patterns weave an intricate web of meanings across languages and demonstrate the potential of exploring patterns in contrast.