Crop Protection In Medieval Agriculture

Download Crop Protection In Medieval Agriculture full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Crop Protection In Medieval Agriculture ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Crop Protection in Medieval Agriculture

Author : Jan C. Zadoks
Publisher : Sidestone Press
ISBN 13 : 9088901872
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Crop Protection in Medieval Agriculture by : Jan C. Zadoks

Download or read book Crop Protection in Medieval Agriculture written by Jan C. Zadoks and published by Sidestone Press. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mediterranean and West European pre-modern agriculture (agriculture before 1600) was by necessity ‘organic agriculture’. Crop protection is part and parcel of this agriculture, with weed control in the forefront. Crop protection is embedded in the medieval agronomy text books but specialised sections do occur. Weeds, insects and diseases are described but identification in modern terms is not easy. The pre-modern ‘Crop Portfolio’ is well filled, certainly in the Mediterranean area. The medieval ‘Pest Portfolio’ differs from the modern one because agriculture then was a Low External Input Agriculture, and because the proportion of cultivated to non-cultivated land was drastically lower than today. The pre-modern ‘Control Portfolio’ is surprisingly rich, both in preventive and interventive measures. Prevention was by risk management, intensive tillage, and careful storage. Intervention was mechanical and chemical. Chemical intervention used natural substances such as sulphur, pitch, and ‘botanicals’. Some fifty plant species are mentioned in a crop protection context. Though application methods look rather modern they are typically low-tech. Among them are seed disinfection, spraying, dusting, fumigation, grease banding, wound care, and hand-picking but also scarification, now outdated. The reality of pest outbreaks and other damages is explored as to frequency, intensity, and extent. Information on the practical use of the recommended treatments is scanty. If applied, their effectiveness remains enigmatic. Three medieval agronomists are at the heart of this book, but historical developments in crop protection from early Punic, Greek, and Roman authors to the first modern author are outlined. The readership of these writers was the privileged class of landowners but hints pointing to the exchange of ideas between them and the common peasant were found. Consideration is given to the pre-modern reasoning in matters of crop protection. Comparison of pre-modern crop protection and its counterpart in modern organic agriculture is difficult because of drastic changes in the relation between crop areas and non-crop areas, and because of the great difference in yield levels then and now, with several associated differences.

Medieval Farming and Technology

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004617833
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Medieval Farming and Technology by :

Download or read book Medieval Farming and Technology written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of three planned volumes which deal with the techniques and technology of agriculture in Europe in the period from 600 A.D. down to the 17th century. The focus of this first volume is Scandinavia, the British Isles, Northern Germany, the Low Countries and Northern France. The volume discusses methodological approaches and their limitations, the development of medieval agriculture in terms of the transmission of technological ideas, improvements in productivity, regional variations, social responses to agricultural technology, and those common trends that unite the Northwest European region. The volume integrates material derived from the great advances made in medieval archaeology and the historical study of landscapes during the past 30 years and has a supranational character. It will be of interest to all those working on the social, economic and political history of Northwest Europe in the medieval and early modern periods as well as to those undertaking research in the specific field of the history of technology.

English Medieval Agriculture, 1000-1485

Author : Robert Morris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis English Medieval Agriculture, 1000-1485 by : Robert Morris

Download or read book English Medieval Agriculture, 1000-1485 written by Robert Morris and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England

Author : Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000944433
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England by : Bruce M.S. Campbell

Download or read book Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England written by Bruce M.S. Campbell and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The later Middle Ages was an overwhelmingly rural world, with probably three out of four households reliant upon farming for a living. Yet conventional accounts of the period rarely do justice to the variety of ways in which the land was managed and worked. The thirteen essays collected in this volume draw upon the abundant documentary evidence of the period to explore that diversity. In the process they engage with the issue of classification - without which effective generalisation is impossible - and offer a series of solutions to that particularly thorny methodological challenge. Only through systematic and objective classification is it possible to differentiate between and map different field systems, husbandry types, and land-use categories. That, in turn, makes it possible to consider and evaluate the relative roles of soils and topography, institutional structures, and commercialised market demand in shaping farm enterprise both during the period of mounting population before the Black Death and the long era of demographic decline that followed it. What emerges is an agrarian world more commercialised, differentiated, and complex than is usually appreciated, whose institutional and agronomic contours shaped the course of agricultural development for centuries to come.

Agriculture in the Middle Ages

Author : Del Sweeney
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 151280777X
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Agriculture in the Middle Ages by : Del Sweeney

Download or read book Agriculture in the Middle Ages written by Del Sweeney and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the cultural framework within which changes in agricultural technology and economic organization occur and the ways in which changes in the social fabric influence attitudes toward rural work and the peasantry.

Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England

Author : B. M. S. Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England by : B. M. S. Campbell

Download or read book Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England written by B. M. S. Campbell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A majority of households on later Middle Ages relied upon farming for a living. Yet conventional accounts of the period rarely do justice to the variety of ways in which the land was managed and worked. The thirteen essays collected in this volume draw upon the abundant documentary evidence of the period to explore that diversity. In the process they engage with the issue of classification - without which effective generalisation is impossible - and offer a series of solutions to that particularly thorny methodological challenge. What emerges is an agrarian world more commercialised, differentiated, and complex than is usually appreciated, whose institutional and agronomic contours shaped the course of agricultural development for centuries to come.

Agriculture in the Middle Ages

Author : Martin Bakers
Publisher : Cambridge Stanford Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Agriculture in the Middle Ages by : Martin Bakers

Download or read book Agriculture in the Middle Ages written by Martin Bakers and published by Cambridge Stanford Books. This book was released on with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Middle Ages agriculture underwent many changes. The nobles and the clergy were considered the most important members of the feudal society. However, they were never the majority: in the Middle Ages, almost all people were peasants. Not all farmers had the same category and social status. Many of them were free men. Among these, some were small landowners who lived on their own land, while others, the settlers, leased the feudal lord a small plot of land.

Essays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy

Author : M. M. Postan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521088466
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (884 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Essays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy by : M. M. Postan

Download or read book Essays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy written by M. M. Postan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes The economic foundations of medieval society, The rise of a money economy, The chronology of labour services and The charters of the villeins.

The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress

Author : Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000948374
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress by : Bruce M.S. Campbell

Download or read book The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress written by Bruce M.S. Campbell and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.

Neglected Crops

Author : J. Esteban Hernández Bermejo
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251032176
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Neglected Crops by : J. Esteban Hernández Bermejo

Download or read book Neglected Crops written by J. Esteban Hernández Bermejo and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1994 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About neglected crops of the American continent. Published in collaboration with the Botanical Garden of Cord�ba (Spain) as part of the Etnobot�nica92 Programme (Andalusia, 1992)

New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’

Author : Helena Hamerow
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1802079041
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’ by : Helena Hamerow

Download or read book New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’ written by Helena Hamerow and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Open Access edition is available on the LUP and OAPEN websites. Across Europe, the early medieval period saw the advent of new ways of cereal farming which fed the growth of towns, markets and populations, but also fuelled wealth disparities and the rise of lordship. These developments have sometimes been referred to as marking an ‘agricultural revolution’, yet the nature and timing of these critical changes remain subject to intense debate, despite more than a century of research. The papers in this volume demonstrate how the combined application of cutting-edge scientific analyses, along with new theoretical models and challenges to conventional understandings, can reveal trajectories of agricultural development which, while complementary overall, do not indicate a single period of change involving the extension of arable, the introduction of the mouldboard plough, and regular crop rotation. Rather, these phenomena become evident at different times and in different places across England throughout the period, and rarely in an unambiguously ‘progressive’ fashion. Presenting innovative bioarchaeological research from the ground-breaking Feeding Anglo-Saxon England project, along with fresh insights into ploughing technology, brewing, the nature of agricultural revolutions, and farming practices in Roman Britain and Carolingian Europe, this volume is a critical new contribution to environmental archaeology and medieval studies in England and beyond. Contributors: Amy Bogaard; Hannah Caroe; Neil Faulkner; Emily Forster; Helena Hamerow; Matilda Holmes; Claus Kropp; Lisa Lodwick; Mark McKerracher; Nicolas Schroeder; Elizabeth Stroud; Tom Williamson.

Crop Protection and Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Derek J. Chadwick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470514485
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Crop Protection and Sustainable Agriculture by : Derek J. Chadwick

Download or read book Crop Protection and Sustainable Agriculture written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase in the world population and changes in welfare have led to an enormously expanding demand for food. In the industrialized world, food surpluses rather than shortages are a problem together with adverse environmental impacts from the overuse of chemicals and excessive exploitation of agricultural land. In the developing world, food production cannot keep up with population growth and the gap between demand and supply is growing. This book explores the theme of sustainable agricultural development in the developing world, with a particular focus on crop protection. Includes chapters on the ecology of food production, on sustainable agriculture and crop protection methods, on the economics of food production and more.

Decision-making in Medieval Agriculture

Author : David Stone
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (799 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Decision-making in Medieval Agriculture by : David Stone

Download or read book Decision-making in Medieval Agriculture written by David Stone and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

War, Agriculture, and Food

Author : Paul Brassley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415522161
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis War, Agriculture, and Food by : Paul Brassley

Download or read book War, Agriculture, and Food written by Paul Brassley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of essays examines one of the crucial periods in the evolution of the European rural economy and society, assessing the effects of the Second World War on the European countryside, and the impact of food and agricultural problems on the outcome of the war.

Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West

Author : Georges Duby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West by : Georges Duby

Download or read book Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West written by Georges Duby and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "One of the most important, imaginative, solidly documented, well written books of medieval history that I have ever read. . . . It offers a unique combination of synthetic power and analytic perception, of bold judgment and Cartesian doubt, of hard economic facts and subtle psychological considerations."--

Agriculture

Author : Paul Brassley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198725965
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Agriculture by : Paul Brassley

Download or read book Agriculture written by Paul Brassley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the large corporation using enormous machines in the USA, to the woman with her hoe and her plot of cassava in Mozambique, to a Chinese collective farm worker in the rice fields, agriculture is essential for humanity to eat. This book looks at the many different types of agriculture and considers the challenges facing farmers today.

Herbicides

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128236752
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Herbicides by :

Download or read book Herbicides written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicides: Chemistry, Efficacy, Toxicology, and Environmental Impacts addresses contemporary debates on herbicide toxicology. The reader is offered a comprehensive overview of this complex topic, presented by internationally recognized experts. Information presented will inform discussions on the use of herbicides in modern agricultural and other systems, and their potential non-target effects on human populations and various ecosystems. The book covers these matters in concise language appropriate to engage both specialists in the research community and informed persons responsible for legislative, funding, and public health matters in the community at large. The use of herbicides is an essential pillar of modern agricultural production systems. Weeds, if uncontrolled, would reduce crop yield and result in massive economic damage. Recently, the heavy reliance on single herbicides has been linked to the development of weed resistance. To combat resistant weeds, farmers are advised to use a mix of several herbicides and to increase herbicide application rates. As a result, the toxicity of herbicides on human health and the environment has become a controversial topic. Offers a comprehensive overview of herbicide science in modern agricultural systems Addresses the complex problems that can arise from herbicide use and misuse, including weed resistance, pollution, and human health issues Uses recent examples to demonstrate the topical nature of this issue