Critically Evaluate Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1400/2002 and Its Likely Impact on the System for Retailing and Distribution of Motor Vehicles in the European Union

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638778207
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Critically Evaluate Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1400/2002 and Its Likely Impact on the System for Retailing and Distribution of Motor Vehicles in the European Union by : Karsten Keilhack

Download or read book Critically Evaluate Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1400/2002 and Its Likely Impact on the System for Retailing and Distribution of Motor Vehicles in the European Union written by Karsten Keilhack and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-10 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Law - Civil / Private / Trade / Anti Trust Law / Business Law, grade: 74% with Distinction, Cardiff University (Großbritanien; Law School), course: Competition Law (Wettbewerbsrecht), language: English, abstract: In 2002 around 100,000 main dealers1 were involved in the distribution of 14 million new registered passenger cars2 throughout the European Union. This impressive fact describes only a small part of one of the biggest industries in the EU. The European car industry is described as a "national champion" among EU competition law experts. However, even the best industry is nothing without an efficient distribution system. Distribution of motor cars in the EU has been governed for nearly 20 years by the legal device of block exemption regulations. The latest block exemption, Regulation 1400/023, came into force on 01 October 2002 and brought fundamental changes. This essay intends to analyse these changes and to predict their likely impact on the car distribution sector. For that purpose it is first necessary to describe the present distribution systems used by car manufacturers throughout the EU (A.I.), to outline the approach of EC competition law towards these specific distribution systems and to explain the Commission's general policy of granting block exemptions (A.II.). Part B of this paper is concerned with specific issues regarding the new block exemption. Major changes are highlighted and compared with the former regulation. The likely impact of the new regime on the distribution systems in the EU will be evaluated in part C. By taking into account current available data and trends in the motor industry I will give a projection of what outcome the new regulation may lead to.

Critically evaluate Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1400/2002 and its likely impact on the system for retailing and distribution of motor vehicles in the European Union

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638261255
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Critically evaluate Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1400/2002 and its likely impact on the system for retailing and distribution of motor vehicles in the European Union by : Karsten Keilhack

Download or read book Critically evaluate Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1400/2002 and its likely impact on the system for retailing and distribution of motor vehicles in the European Union written by Karsten Keilhack and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law, grade: 74% with Distinction, Cardiff University (Großbritanien; Law School), course: Competition Law (Wettbewerbsrecht), language: English, abstract: In 2002 around 100,000 main dealers1 were involved in the distribution of 14 million new registered passenger cars2 throughout the European Union. This impressive fact describes only a small part of one of the biggest industries in the EU. The European car industry is described as a “national champion” among EU competition law experts. However, even the best industry is nothing without an efficient distribution system. Distribution of motor cars in the EU has been governed for nearly 20 years by the legal device of block exemption regulations. The latest block exemption, Regulation 1400/023, came into force on 01 October 2002 and brought fundamental changes. This essay intends to analyse these changes and to predict their likely impact on the car distribution sector. For that purpose it is first necessary to describe the present distribution systems used by car manufacturers throughout the EU (A.I.), to outline the approach of EC competition law towards these specific distribution systems and to explain the Commission’s general policy of granting block exemptions (A.II.). Part B of this paper is concerned with specific issues regarding the new block exemption. Major changes are highlighted and compared with the former regulation. The likely impact of the new regime on the distribution systems in the EU will be evaluated in part C. By taking into account current available data and trends in the motor industry I will give a projection of what outcome the new regulation may lead to.

Distribution and Servicing of Motor Vehicles in the European Union

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution and Servicing of Motor Vehicles in the European Union by :

Download or read book Distribution and Servicing of Motor Vehicles in the European Union written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Distribution and Servicing of Motor Vehicles in the European Union

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution and Servicing of Motor Vehicles in the European Union by : European Commission. Directorate-General for Competition

Download or read book Distribution and Servicing of Motor Vehicles in the European Union written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Competition and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of the EU Commission Regulation No 1400/2002 on the Distribution of Motor Vehicles in the European Union

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of the EU Commission Regulation No 1400/2002 on the Distribution of Motor Vehicles in the European Union by : Nikolaos Dimoglou

Download or read book The Impact of the EU Commission Regulation No 1400/2002 on the Distribution of Motor Vehicles in the European Union written by Nikolaos Dimoglou and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of the Block Exemption Regulation (EC) Nr. 1400/2002 on the distribution of new motor vehicles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of the Block Exemption Regulation (EC) Nr. 1400/2002 on the distribution of new motor vehicles by : Alexandru Blănită

Download or read book Effects of the Block Exemption Regulation (EC) Nr. 1400/2002 on the distribution of new motor vehicles written by Alexandru Blănită and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 1475/95 on the Application of Article 85(3) of the Treaty to Certain Categories of Motor Vehicle Distribution and Servicing Agreements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 1475/95 on the Application of Article 85(3) of the Treaty to Certain Categories of Motor Vehicle Distribution and Servicing Agreements by : Commission of the European Communities

Download or read book On the Evaluation of Regulation (EC) No 1475/95 on the Application of Article 85(3) of the Treaty to Certain Categories of Motor Vehicle Distribution and Servicing Agreements written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Distribution of Motor Vehicles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution of Motor Vehicles by : European Commission. Directorate-general IV - Competition

Download or read book Distribution of Motor Vehicles written by European Commission. Directorate-general IV - Competition and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Retailing in the 21st Century

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540720030
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Retailing in the 21st Century by : Manfred Krafft

Download or read book Retailing in the 21st Century written by Manfred Krafft and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-17 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With crisp and insightful contributions from 47 of the world’s leading experts in various facets of retailing, Retailing in the 21st Century offers in one book a compendium of state-of-the-art, cutting-edge knowledge to guide successful retailing in the new millennium. In our competitive world, retailing is an exciting, complex and critical sector of business in most developed as well as emerging economies. Today, the retailing industry is being buffeted by a number of forces simultaneously, for example the growth of online retailing and the advent of ‘radio frequency identification’ (RFID) technology. Making sense of it all is not easy but of vital importance to retailing practitioners, analysts and policymakers.

Distribution of Motor Vehicles (regulation (EC) No 1475/95 Published in the Official Journal L145 of 29 June 1995)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution of Motor Vehicles (regulation (EC) No 1475/95 Published in the Official Journal L145 of 29 June 1995) by : Commission of the European Communities. Directorate General for Competition

Download or read book Distribution of Motor Vehicles (regulation (EC) No 1475/95 Published in the Official Journal L145 of 29 June 1995) written by Commission of the European Communities. Directorate General for Competition and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Presiding Officer on Proposed Trade Regulation Rule for Sale of Used Motor Vehicles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Presiding Officer on Proposed Trade Regulation Rule for Sale of Used Motor Vehicles by : United States. Federal Trade Commission

Download or read book Report of the Presiding Officer on Proposed Trade Regulation Rule for Sale of Used Motor Vehicles written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Special Committee to Appraise the Regulation Thus Far of Motor Vehicles by the Interstate Commerce Commission, with a Discussion of One of the Questions that Have Arisen and the Trend of the Decisions of Both the Commission and the Courts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Special Committee to Appraise the Regulation Thus Far of Motor Vehicles by the Interstate Commerce Commission, with a Discussion of One of the Questions that Have Arisen and the Trend of the Decisions of Both the Commission and the Courts by : American Bar Association. Section of Public Utility Law. Special Committee to Appraise the Regulation Thus Far of Motor Vehicles by the Interstate Commerce Commission

Download or read book Report of the Special Committee to Appraise the Regulation Thus Far of Motor Vehicles by the Interstate Commerce Commission, with a Discussion of One of the Questions that Have Arisen and the Trend of the Decisions of Both the Commission and the Courts written by American Bar Association. Section of Public Utility Law. Special Committee to Appraise the Regulation Thus Far of Motor Vehicles by the Interstate Commerce Commission and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Distribution of Motor Vehicles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution of Motor Vehicles by :

Download or read book Distribution of Motor Vehicles written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the Implementation of Council Regulation (EC)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the Implementation of Council Regulation (EC) by : European Commission

Download or read book Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the Implementation of Council Regulation (EC) written by European Commission and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reforming Infrastructure

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Infrastructure by : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides

Download or read book Reforming Infrastructure written by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

European Commission Proposal for a Regulation Amending Regulation (EC) No 273

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ISBN 13 : 9789282342183
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis European Commission Proposal for a Regulation Amending Regulation (EC) No 273 by :

Download or read book European Commission Proposal for a Regulation Amending Regulation (EC) No 273 written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note seeks to provide an initial analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the European Commission's Impact Assessment (IA) accompanying the proposal for a Regulation amending Council Regulation (EC) No 111/2005 laying down rules for the monitoring of trade between the Community and third countries in drug precursors. Drug precursors are chemical substances that may be produced for licit purposes, but which can be misused for illegal drug production. A specific regulatory framework has been set up both at international level and within the EU to prevent the diversion of drug precursors to illicit drug production. A European Commission report of 7 January 2010 on the implementation and functioning of the Community legislation on monitoring and control of drug precursors identified weaknesses in the current control system. On 25 May 2010, the Council of the European Union invited the Commission 'to set up a work programme to address the identified weaknesses in close cooperation with the Member States and to propose legislative amendments before the end of 2011 after carefully assessing their potential impact on Member States' authorities and economic operators.' The present proposal and the IA accompanying it deal with the intra-EU trade component of the problem whereas a separate proposal and IA address the extra-EU trade aspects.

A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030930783X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we produce and consume food has a bigger impact on Americans' well-being than any other human activity. The food industry is the largest sector of our economy; food touches everything from our health to the environment, climate change, economic inequality, and the federal budget. From the earliest developments of agriculture, a major goal has been to attain sufficient foods that provide the energy and the nutrients needed for a healthy, active life. Over time, food production, processing, marketing, and consumption have evolved and become highly complex. The challenges of improving the food system in the 21st century will require systemic approaches that take full account of social, economic, ecological, and evolutionary factors. Policy or business interventions involving a segment of the food system often have consequences beyond the original issue the intervention was meant to address. A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System develops an analytical framework for assessing effects associated with the ways in which food is grown, processed, distributed, marketed, retailed, and consumed in the United States. The framework will allow users to recognize effects across the full food system, consider all domains and dimensions of effects, account for systems dynamics and complexities, and choose appropriate methods for analysis. This report provides example applications of the framework based on complex questions that are currently under debate: consumption of a healthy and safe diet, food security, animal welfare, and preserving the environment and its resources. A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System describes the U.S. food system and provides a brief history of its evolution into the current system. This report identifies some of the real and potential implications of the current system in terms of its health, environmental, and socioeconomic effects along with a sense for the complexities of the system, potential metrics, and some of the data needs that are required to assess the effects. The overview of the food system and the framework described in this report will be an essential resource for decision makers, researchers, and others to examine the possible impacts of alternative policies or agricultural or food processing practices.