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Critical Metals In End Of Life Products
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Book Synopsis Critical metals in end-of-life products by : Punkkinen, Henna
Download or read book Critical metals in end-of-life products written by Punkkinen, Henna and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2017-06-02 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical raw materials (CRM) are used in various applications in different sectors, and their consumption will likely further increase in future. The threats caused by their limited availability and high prices have led to discussion on more efficient use of the resources available. The enhanced recycling of critical raw materials could be a significant opportunity for the Nordic countries.This report focuses on the recycling potential of wastes containing CRMs, analyses of the bottlenecks of recycling, and identifies potential policy instruments to eliminate the barriers or reduce their impact. In order to enhance sustainable recycling, the Nordic countries should improve knowledge of CRM availability, develop new recycling strategies, support demonstration and selected R&D actions, and strengthen Nordic influence on the development of European legislation and standards.
Book Synopsis Critical Metals Handbook by : Gus Gunn
Download or read book Critical Metals Handbook written by Gus Gunn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-03 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mankind is using a greater variety of metals in greater quantities than ever before. As a result there is increasing global concern over the long-term availability of secure and adequate supplies of the metals needed by society. Critical metals, which are those of growing economic importance that might be susceptible to future scarcity, are a particular worry. For many of these we have little information on how they are concentrated in the Earth’s crust, how to extract them from their ores, and how to use, recycle and dispose of them effectively and safely. Published with the British Geological Survey, the Critical Metals Handbook brings together a wealth of knowledge on critical metals and provides a foundation for improving the future security and sustainability of critical metal supplies. Written by international experts, it provides a unique source of authoritative information on diverse aspects of the critical metals, including geology, deposits, processing, applications, recycling, environmental issues and markets. It is aimed at a broad non-specialist audience, including professionals and academics working in the exploration and mining sectors, in mining finance and investment, and in mineral processing and manufacturing. It will also be a valuable reference for policy makers concerned with resource management, land-use planning, eco-efficiency, recycling and related fields.
Book Synopsis Critical Metals in End-of-life Products by :
Download or read book Critical Metals in End-of-life Products written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Critical raw materials (CRM) are used in various applications in different sectors, and their consumption will likely further increase in future. The threats caused by their limited availability and high prices have led to discussion on more efficient use of the resources available. The enhanced recycling of critical raw materials could be a significant opportunity for the Nordic countries. This report focuses on the recycling potential of wastes containing CRMs, analyses of the bottlenecks of recycling, and identifies potential policy instruments to eliminate the barriers or reduce their impact. In order to enhance sustainable recycling, the Nordic countries should improve knowledge of CRM availability, develop new recycling strategies, support demonstration and selected R & amp;D actions, and strengthen Nordic influence on the development of European legislation and standards
Book Synopsis Germany Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 2 Strategic Information and Programs by : IBP, Inc.
Download or read book Germany Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 2 Strategic Information and Programs written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-11-29 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Germany Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 2 Strategic Information and Programs
Book Synopsis Austria Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Minerals and Raw Materials: Strategic Information and Regulations by : IBP, Inc.
Download or read book Austria Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Minerals and Raw Materials: Strategic Information and Regulations written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Austria Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information
Book Synopsis Critical Materials: Underlying Causes And Sustainable Mitigation Strategies by : S Erik Offerman
Download or read book Critical Materials: Underlying Causes And Sustainable Mitigation Strategies written by S Erik Offerman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a new frontier of research in Critical Materials that provides insight in terms of the possible sustainable mitigation strategies, the complexity, broadness and multi-disciplinarity of the subject. By exploring in both 'systems view' and 'in-depth materials view' in light of the circular economy, this book tackles the problem of sustainable usage of materials that is closely intertwined with the energy issue and climate change. Topics covered include: geopolitics of materials, the energy-materials nexus, definitions of the criticality of materials, circular product design, the development of alternative materials (substitution), sustainable mining and recycling.
Download or read book REWAS 2013 written by Anne Kvithyld and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume compiles topics from the REWAS 2013 symposium at the TMS Annual Meeting, focusing on different aspects of sustainability. It discusses how to realize sustainability in such areas as transportation, the built environment, electrical and electronic equipment and infrastructure, energy production, and water systems. Enabling sustainability topics include the use of metals and materials processing, recycling and recovery, as well as process design and modeling. The book focuses on understanding sustainability through life cycle management and analysis, systems modeling and design, and education and consumer awareness.
Book Synopsis Policy Brief - Recycling in the Circular Economy: by : Birgit Elin Munck-Kampmann
Download or read book Policy Brief - Recycling in the Circular Economy: written by Birgit Elin Munck-Kampmann and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Light Metals 2023 by : Stephan Broek
Download or read book Light Metals 2023 written by Stephan Broek and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-20 with total page 1336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Light Metals symposia at the TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition present the most recent developments, discoveries, and practices in primary aluminum science and technology. The annual Light Metals volume has become the definitive reference in the field of aluminum production and related light metal technologies. The 2023 collection includes contributions from the following symposia: · 60 Years of Taking Aluminum Smelting Research and Development from New Zealand to the World: An LMD Symposium in Honor of Barry J. Welch · Alumina & Bauxite · Aluminium Industry Emissions Measurement, Reporting & Reduction · Aluminium Waste Management & Utilisation · Aluminum Alloys, Characterization and Processing · Aluminum Reduction Technology · Cast Shop Technology · Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production · Scandium Extraction and Use in Aluminum Alloys
Download or read book Extraction 2018 written by Boyd R. Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-18 with total page 2862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three volume set presents papers from the first collaborative global metallurgy conference focused exclusively on extractive topics, including business and economic issues. Contributions examine new developments in foundational extractive metallurgy topics and techniques, and present the latest research and insights on emerging technologies and issues that are shaping the global extractive metallurgy industry. The book is organized around the following main themes: hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, sulfide flotation, and extractive metallurgy markets and economics.
Book Synopsis Geoscience for the Public Good and Global Development by : Gregory R. Wessel
Download or read book Geoscience for the Public Good and Global Development written by Gregory R. Wessel and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Offers overview of applications of geosciences to sustainable development and geophilanthropic efforts worldwide, and offers advice to guide creation of development projects. Primacy of geologic input to all development activities is highlighted along with problems that are encountered and environmental issues that must be addressed" --
Book Synopsis Light Metals 2018 by : Olivier Martin
Download or read book Light Metals 2018 written by Olivier Martin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 1538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Light Metals symposia at the TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition present the most recent developments, discoveries, and practices in primary aluminum science and technology. The annual Light Metals volume has become the definitive reference in the field of aluminum production and related light metal technologies. The 2018 collection includes papers from the following symposia: 1.Alumina and Bauxite2.Aluminum Alloys, Processing, and Characterization3.Aluminum Reduction Technology4.Cast Shop Technology5. Cast Shop Technology: Energy Joint Session6. Cast Shop Technology: Fundamentals of Aluminum Alloy Solidification Joint Session7. Cast Shop Technology: Recycling and Sustainability Joint Session8. Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production9. Perfluorocarbon Generation and Emissions from Industrial Processes10. Scandium Extraction and Use in Aluminum Alloys
Book Synopsis Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Handbook by : Vannessa Goodship
Download or read book Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Handbook written by Vannessa Goodship and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-13 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Handbook, Second Edition, is a one-stop reference on current electronic waste legislation initiatives, their impact, and the latest technological considerations for reducing electronic waste (e-waste) and increasing the efficiency of materials recovery. It also provides a wide-range of global and corporate examples and perspectives on the challenges that face specific regions and companies, along with the solutions they are implementing in managing e-waste, offering further insights on how discarded products can be treated. Sections introduce the reader to legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE and discuss technologies for the refurbishment, treatment and recycling of waste electronics. Further sections focus on electronic products that present particular challenges for recyclers, explore sustainable design of electronics and supply chains, discuss national and regional WEEE management schemes, and more. - Addresses the latest challenges and opportunities for electronic waste (e-waste) management, including e-waste collection models, circular economy implications, rare earth metal recovery, and much more - Draws lessons for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) policy and practice from around the world - Discusses legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE, including global e-waste initiatives, EU legislation relating to electronic waste, and eco-efficiency evaluation of WEEE take-back systems
Book Synopsis Critical Energy Minerals: A Material Enabler for Carbon Neutrality by : Xiangyun Gao
Download or read book Critical Energy Minerals: A Material Enabler for Carbon Neutrality written by Xiangyun Gao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-09 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In line with the Paris Agreement, the global community has committed to holding the rise in global temperatures below 1.5 °C pre-industrial levels. At COP26, held recently in Glasgow, participating parties are expected to strengthen their commitment to ambitious 2030 emissions reduction targets to achieve net-zero emissions by the middle of the 21st century. Achieving these ambitious climate goals requires all countries to phase out coal consumption, speed up electrification of transport technologies and mobilize significant investment in renewable energy technologies.
Book Synopsis Rare Metal Technology 2016 by : Shafiq Alam
Download or read book Rare Metal Technology 2016 written by Shafiq Alam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of papers presented in the symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Paper topics include the extraction and processing of elements like antimony, arsenic, gold, indium, palladium, platinum, rare earth metals including yttrium and neodymium, titanium, tungsten, and vanadium. The rare processing techniques covered include direct extraction process for rare earth element recovery; biosorption of precious metals; fluorination behavior of uranium and zirconium mixture of fuel debris treatment; and recovery of valuable components of commodity metals such as zinc, nickel, and metals from slag.
Book Synopsis Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use by : Susanne Hartard
Download or read book Competition and Conflicts on Resource Use written by Susanne Hartard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-29 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects on the causes of resource-based conflicts and competition, and presents solutions for safely and sustainably providing resources with a focus on material flow management. The contributions from different disciplines highlight issues such as safe access to resources, conflicts over water and energy supplies, waste of strategic mineral resources, sustainable resource consumption, and renewable energy technologies.
Book Synopsis Uncovering the Fate of Critical Metals by : Till Zimmermann
Download or read book Uncovering the Fate of Critical Metals written by Till Zimmermann and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increasing number of elements from the periodic table are being used in a growing number of products, enabling new material and product functionalities. Materials of high importance and high supply risks are usually referred to as critical materials. Many materials that are often considered critical are used in ways leading to their dissipative loss along the product life cycle. So far, the issue of material dissipation has been dealt with mainly on a rather aggregated level. Detailed knowledge on the occurrence and amount of dissipative losses in the life cycle of specific products is only scarcely available. Addressing this, a substance flow analysis of different critical metals along the life cycle of selected products is presented in this article. With regard to products used in Germany, the flows of indium and gallium used in copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) photovoltaic cells, germanium used in polymerization catalysts, and yttrium used in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) have been analyzed. The results comprise detailed knowledge about the life cycle stages in which dissipative losses occur and about the receiving media. In all case studies, a complete or almost complete dissipative loss can be observed, mainly to landfills and other material flows. In all case studies, material production can be identified as hotspots for dissipative losses. In two case studies fabrication and manufacturing (F&M for CIGS and TBCs) and in one case study end of life (polymerization catalysts) can be identified as further hotspots for dissipative losses. In addition, actions for reducing dissipation along the life cycle are discussed, targeting aspects such as the recovery of critical metals as by-products, efficiency in F&M processes, and lack of recycling processes. Lack of economic incentives to apply more-efficient technologies and processes already available is a key aspect in this regard.
