Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048189209
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns by : Bill Sanders

Download or read book Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns written by Bill Sanders and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-12 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a person’s criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations. As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individual’s history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines.

Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048189229
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns by : Bill Sanders

Download or read book Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns written by Bill Sanders and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a person’s criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations. As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individual’s history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines.

The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Criminology and Criminal Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351146467
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Criminology and Criminal Justice by : Mark M. Lanier

Download or read book The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Criminology and Criminal Justice written by Mark M. Lanier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The occurrence of HIV/AIDS has dramatically affected every aspect of justice systems worldwide. Legal, law enforcement and custody issues abound. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of these issues as well as strategies and solutions.

Epidemiological Criminology

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118231554
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiological Criminology by : Timothy A. Akers

Download or read book Epidemiological Criminology written by Timothy A. Akers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-11-26 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemiological Criminology: A Public Health Approach to Crime and Violence Epidemiological Criminology offers an introduction to the sources and methods of epidemiological criminology and shows how to apply these methods to some of the most vexing problems now confronting researchers and practitioners in public health epidemiology, criminology, and criminal justice. The book describes, explains, and applies the newly formulated practice of epidemiological criminology, an emerging discipline that finds the intersection across theories, methods, and statistical models of public health with their corresponding tools of criminal justice and criminology. The authors show how to apply epidemiological criminology as a practical tool to address population issues of violence and crime nationally and globally. In addition, they look at future directions and the application of this emerging field in corrections, public health and law, gangs and gang violence, victimology, mental health and substance abuse, environmental justice, international human rights, and global terrorism. For students, the book presents an exciting approach to understanding epidemiology as a means with which to tackle some of the worst problems for vulnerable populations. For researchers and policymakers, the book offers a new methodological perspective that recognizes the significance of social disparities and the built environment as factors in the formulation of public health policy, and provides a tool with which to produce more effective interventions, preventive measures, and policy formulations.

Criminal Justice and Public Health

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317401565
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Justice and Public Health by : Hayden Smith

Download or read book Criminal Justice and Public Health written by Hayden Smith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The criminal justice system now serves as the chief provider of health care services to a significant portion of society. This includes the provision of physical and mental health care for offender populations who require substantial health care resources. To date, little is known or understood with regard to how these services and programs are being delivered. This book addresses the gaps in our knowledge by presenting a range of studies detailing the daily practices that occur in places where criminal justice and public health systems intersect. This includes an assessment of sheriff agency emergency communication systems, a study of problem behaviours and health using a juvenile sample, the challenge of treating mentally ill prison inmates with note of important gender differences, the impact of case management on justice systems, and a review of substance abuse cessation programs among pregnant women currently serving probation and parole sentences. Also included is a policy piece in which the authors call for an integrated model that is neither criminological nor public health specific. These readings provide a range of empirical examples that highlight important successes and challenges facing the criminal justice and public health systems. They suggest that integration and partnerships represent the most efficacious means to reduce critical social problems such as violence, poor health, and criminality. This book was originally published as a special issue of Criminal Justice Studies.

Epidemiological Criminology

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136184910
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiological Criminology by : Eve Waltermaurer

Download or read book Epidemiological Criminology written by Eve Waltermaurer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemiological criminology is an emerging paradigm which explores the public health outcomes associated with engagement in crime and criminal justice. This book engages with this new theory and practice-based discipline drawing on knowledge from criminology, criminal justice, public health, epidemiology, public policy, and law to illustrate how the merging of epidemiology into the field of criminology allows for the work of both disciplines to be more interdisciplinary, evidence-based, enriched and expansive. This book brings together an innovative group of exemplary researchers and practitioners to discuss applications and provide examples of epidemiological criminology. It is divided into three sections; the first explores the integration of epidemiology and criminology through theory and methods, the second section focuses on special populations in epidemiological criminology research and the role of race, ethnicity, age, gender and space as it plays out in health outcomes among offenders and victims of crime, and the final section explores the role policy and practice plays in worsening and improving the health outcomes among those engaged in the criminal justice system. Epidemiological Criminology is the first text to bring together, in one source, the existing interdisciplinary work of academics and professionals that merge the fields of criminology and criminal justice to public health and epidemiology. It will be of interest to academics and students in the fields of criminology, epidemiology, and public health, as well as clinical psychologists, law and government policy analysts and those working within the criminal justice system.

The Effects of Incarceration and Reentry on Community Health and Well-Being

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309493668
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Incarceration and Reentry on Community Health and Well-Being by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Effects of Incarceration and Reentry on Community Health and Well-Being written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high rate of incarceration in the United States contributes significantly to the nation's health inequities, extending beyond those who are imprisoned to families, communities, and the entire society. Since the 1970s, there has been a seven-fold increase in incarceration. This increase and the effects of the post-incarceration reentry disproportionately affect low-income families and communities of color. It is critical to examine the criminal justice system through a new lens and explore opportunities for meaningful improvements that will promote health equity in the United States. The National Academies convened a workshop on June 6, 2018 to investigate the connection between incarceration and health inequities to better understand the distributive impact of incarceration on low-income families and communities of color. Topics of discussion focused on the experience of incarceration and reentry, mass incarceration as a public health issue, women's health in jails and prisons, the effects of reentry on the individual and the community, and promising practices and models for reentry. The programs and models that are described in this publication are all Philadelphia-based because Philadelphia has one of the highest rates of incarceration of any major American city. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop.

Epidemiological Criminology

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136184929
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiological Criminology by : Eve Waltermaurer

Download or read book Epidemiological Criminology written by Eve Waltermaurer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemiological criminology is an emerging paradigm which explores the public health outcomes associated with engagement in crime and criminal justice. This book engages with this new theory and practice-based discipline drawing on knowledge from criminology, criminal justice, public health, epidemiology, public policy, and law to illustrate how the merging of epidemiology into the field of criminology allows for the work of both disciplines to be more interdisciplinary, evidence-based, enriched and expansive. This book brings together an innovative group of exemplary researchers and practitioners to discuss applications and provide examples of epidemiological criminology. It is divided into three sections; the first explores the integration of epidemiology and criminology through theory and methods, the second section focuses on special populations in epidemiological criminology research and the role of race, ethnicity, age, gender and space as it plays out in health outcomes among offenders and victims of crime, and the final section explores the role policy and practice plays in worsening and improving the health outcomes among those engaged in the criminal justice system. Epidemiological Criminology is the first text to bring together, in one source, the existing interdisciplinary work of academics and professionals that merge the fields of criminology and criminal justice to public health and epidemiology. It will be of interest to academics and students in the fields of criminology, epidemiology, and public health, as well as clinical psychologists, law and government policy analysts and those working within the criminal justice system.

Improving Collection of Indicators of Criminal Justice System Involvement in Population Health Data Programs

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309453402
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Collection of Indicators of Criminal Justice System Involvement in Population Health Data Programs by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Improving Collection of Indicators of Criminal Justice System Involvement in Population Health Data Programs written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-03-13 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the U.S. criminal justice system in 2014, an estimated 2.2 million people were in incarcerated or under correctional supervision on any given day, and another 4.7 million were under community supervision, such as probation or parole. Among all U.S. adults, 1 in 31 is involved with the criminal justice system, many of them having had recurring encounters. The ability to measure the effects of criminal justice involvement and incarceration on health and health disparities has been a challenge, due largely to limited and inconsistent measures on criminal justice involvement and any data on incarceration in health data collections. The presence of a myriad of confounding factors, such as socioeconomic status and childhood disadvantage, also makes it hard to isolate and identify a causal relationship between criminal justice involvement and health. The Bureau of Justice Statistics collects periodic health data on the people who are incarcerated at any given time, but few national-level surveys have captured criminal justice system involvement for people previously involved in the system or those under community supervisionâ€"nor have they collected systematic data on the effects that go beyond the incarcerated individuals themselves. In March 2016 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop meant to assist the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) and Office of the Minority Health (OMH) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in identifying measures of criminal justice involvement that will further their understanding of the socioeconomic determinants of health. Participants investigated the feasibility of collecting criminal justice experience data with national household-based health surveys. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Forensic Epidemiology: Integrating Public Health and Law Enforcement

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1449660428
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Epidemiology: Integrating Public Health and Law Enforcement by : Sana Loue

Download or read book Forensic Epidemiology: Integrating Public Health and Law Enforcement written by Sana Loue and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the only texts of its kind! Forensic Epidemiology bridges the gap between public health, law enforcement and criminal justice. This title is a multi-faceted resource which can be used by both students and professionals to understand this new and emerging field.

Criminalizing the Drug User: Arrests, HIV Risk, and Implications for Public Health and Sociology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminalizing the Drug User: Arrests, HIV Risk, and Implications for Public Health and Sociology by : Alexis N. Martinez

Download or read book Criminalizing the Drug User: Arrests, HIV Risk, and Implications for Public Health and Sociology written by Alexis N. Martinez and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The criminal justice system is a powerful social structure that operates on multiple levels of society and has important implications for the HIV risk environment of IDUs. The findings in this dissertation suggest the importance of recognizing factors exogenous to the individual that may influence patterns of arrest among IDUs. The themes of visibility and social control emerge from as well as reinforce the need to consider the experience of marginalized populations. The findings presented in this dissertation warrant further research that is meaningful to understanding involvement in the criminal justice system and its implications for HIV risk.

Case Management Reduces Drug Use and Criminality Among Drug-involved Arrestees

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781500623647
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Management Reduces Drug Use and Criminality Among Drug-involved Arrestees by : U.s. Department of Justice

Download or read book Case Management Reduces Drug Use and Criminality Among Drug-involved Arrestees written by U.s. Department of Justice and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-07-23 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Institute of Justice within the Office of Justice Programs of the U.S. Department of Justice presents the full text of a March 1997 research report entitled "Case Management Reduces Drug Use and Criminality Among Drug-Involved Arrestees: An Experimental Study of an HIV Prevention Intervention." William Rhodes and Michael Gross wrote the report.

Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128114207
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior by : Paulo Barbosa Marques

Download or read book Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior written by Paulo Barbosa Marques and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior: Current Trends and Challenges fills a gap in the market by covering new topics and angles not addressed in other literature. The book's authors approach the interaction of psychopathy with different types of crime, reflecting on comorbidity with other disorders, symptoms and emotional function. In addition to examining questions of prevention and treatment, they present new developments with solid theory and scientific evidence, also addressing forensic realities. This is a must-have guide for practitioners, students or anyone interested in psychopathy, criminal behavior and the various avenues of treatment. Provides a direct and concise approach, reflecting on the construct of psychopathy and its implications in forensic settings Includes sections on models of development in psychopathy and the neuropsychological fundamentals of the role of psychopathy in violent behavior Written for researchers, practitioners and students

Adolescent Sexuality, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America, E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323524222
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Sexuality, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America, E-Book by : Marianne E. Felice

Download or read book Adolescent Sexuality, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America, E-Book written by Marianne E. Felice and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Felice has put together clinical reviews articles that cover a broad scope of clinical issues that are common among sexually active adolescent patients. Some issues addressed include: HPV Vaccine Update; Treating Dysmenorrhea/Menorrhagia; New STD Guidelines; Emergency Contraception; Talking to Parents about Teen Sexuality; and Long-acting Reversible Contraception. Most pediatricians feel poorly equipped to address these problems. They are also complicated issues that give the average pediatric clinician pause and often take more time than usually scheduled in a busy practice. By providing practical updated information on these clinical problems, pediatric practitioners can become more comfortable in dealing with these topics. Although many clinicians are not involved with adolescents in the juvenile justice system, Dr. Felice included an article on this so that pediatricians can be more educated and sensitive to the needs of these young people. An article on human trafficking of teens in included with the hope bringing awareness of this issue. Articles in this issue were selected specifically because they directly affect primary pediatric care. For example, an article is included on how to help young people avoid being victims of partner violence rather than an article on sexual abuse and rape because adolescents would be treated in the emergency room and not the pediatrician’s office.

A Dictionary of Gangs

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192534971
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Gangs by : Bill Sanders

Download or read book A Dictionary of Gangs written by Bill Sanders and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A worldwide fascination with gangs is evident: they are a major focus of the criminal justice system and the object of much media attention. This new Oxford Reference title of over 250 entries gives a concise overview of key terms used in the study and understanding of gangs - the first dictionary of its kind to focus on gang vernacular. Broad in scope, it covers: colloquialisms used in gang culture to describe certain behaviours common among gang members, such as caught slipping and jumped in; sociological and criminological terms in relation to gangs, such as social disorganization and social learning; as well as general academic concepts which apply to gangs, including Critical Race Theory, acculturation, moral panic, and identity. It also includes entries on gangs both inside and outside of the United States and theories of key gang researchers.

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199381674
Total Pages : 713 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders by : Kenneth J. Sher

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders written by Kenneth J. Sher and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2016 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders provides comprehensive reviews of key areas of inquiry into the fundamental nature of substance use and SUDs, their features, causes, consequences, course, treatment, and prevention"--