Counselling Victims of Warfare

Download Counselling Victims of Warfare PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315358603
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counselling Victims of Warfare by : Richard Bryant-Jefferies

Download or read book Counselling Victims of Warfare written by Richard Bryant-Jefferies and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United Kingdom since 1987 38,000 people have been referred to The Medical Foundation for specialist psychological treatment relating to warfare, and in the past 80 years 75,000 military personnel have received counselling from the Ex-Services Mental Welfare Society. The topic of warfare induced psychological stress and trauma is a vast one. This book gives an unique, person-centred insight into counselling victims of warfare (either civilians or military personnel) whose trauma is physical or psychological. It covers such topics as anger, death, nightmares, recovered memories, emotional and physical pain, and alcohol use. It also contains a list of useful contacts for further support and helpful tips. Counsellors, trainees and other healthcare and social care professionals dealing with civilian or military victims of warfare will find this guide invaluable.

Counselling and Therapy with Refugees and Victims of Trauma

Download Counselling and Therapy with Refugees and Victims of Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counselling and Therapy with Refugees and Victims of Trauma by : Guus van der Veer

Download or read book Counselling and Therapy with Refugees and Victims of Trauma written by Guus van der Veer and published by . This book was released on 1998-08-21 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book was acclaimed as a practical, insightful and humane guide for professionals in mental health, social work and voluntary and government agencies who are concerned with the care of refugees and other victims of political and military violence. These professionals can develop feelings of irritation, disappointment and hopelessness when their work seems not to have the expected result. Successful counselling and therapy require empathy with such victims of traumatic events. But empathy must be based on, and combined with, expertise and knowledge that is both scientific and research-based, and focused on the special needs of these victims. This book is written from the first-hand experience of a world expert in this field, and provides A practical guide to clinical work with adult, child and adolescent victims A conceptual framework which places treatment in the context of the main therapeutic approaches A review of the research evidence that supports these methods of assessment and treatment Many clinical examples and a full consideration of the special problems of communication across cultures and language barriers Recognition of the special problems for professionals and volunteers dealing with these clients This new edition reflects the latest scientific and clinical work and knowledge, and will be essential for mental health professionals as well as for a wider readership of social, legal and administrative professionals who are concerned with the wellbeing of these victims. "A supremely accessible, comprehensive text on the effects of detention, torture, rape, exile, and culture shock, and how to understand and effectively help victims. It is also a vivid insight into traumatization and transgenerational suffering, and into transcultural and transtheoretical therapy. Harrowing yet timely, essential reading for frontline therapists and counsellors." —Colin Feltham, PhD, Sheffield Hallam University

Counselling and Therapy with Refugees

Download Counselling and Therapy with Refugees PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471951759
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counselling and Therapy with Refugees by : Guus van der Veer

Download or read book Counselling and Therapy with Refugees written by Guus van der Veer and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1995-04-18 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author presents an in-depth review of the available scientific literature concerning the mental effects of terror, torture, battlefield experience, disappearance of relatives and exile on refugees. The facts and theory described are related to practical experience and examples, illustrating the theoretical concepts and related mode of thought. Coverage includes basic ideas from various psychological theories relevant to the understanding of mental problems in general; the use of psychoactive drugs in treating refugees; specific problems of female victims and much more.

Pastoral Care and Counselling of Victims of Armed Conflict

Download Pastoral Care and Counselling of Victims of Armed Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789351485896
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (858 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pastoral Care and Counselling of Victims of Armed Conflict by :

Download or read book Pastoral Care and Counselling of Victims of Armed Conflict written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Counseling Military Families

Download Counseling Military Families PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134494920
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counseling Military Families by : Lynn K. Hall

Download or read book Counseling Military Families written by Lynn K. Hall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the military really work? What issues are constants for military families, and what special stresses do they face? Counseling Military Families provides the best available overview of military life, including demographic information and examples of military family issues. Chapters focus on vital issues such as the unique circumstances of reservists, career service personnel, spouses, and children, and present treatment models and targeted interventions tailored for use with military families. Counseling Military Families provides clinicians with the tools they need to make a difference in the lives of families in transition, including those who may have an ingrained resistance to asking for help and who may be available for counseling for a relatively short period of time.

Counselling for Eating Disorders in Men

Download Counselling for Eating Disorders in Men PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Radcliffe Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781857757583
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (575 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counselling for Eating Disorders in Men by : Richard Bryant-Jefferies

Download or read book Counselling for Eating Disorders in Men written by Richard Bryant-Jefferies and published by Radcliffe Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on men whose eating habits have generated side effects on other aspects of their lives - such as work, health and family - this text uses fictitious dialogue in order to illustrate the person-centred approach, enabling the reader to experience the diverse and challenging issues which surround patients.

Counselling for Death and Dying

Download Counselling for Death and Dying PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315347369
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counselling for Death and Dying by : Richard Bryant-Jefferies

Download or read book Counselling for Death and Dying written by Richard Bryant-Jefferies and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains forewords by Sheila Haugh and Grace H Chickadonz respectively - Senior Lecturer Psychotherapy, Centre for Psychological Therapies, Leeds Metropolitan University; Center for Human Encouragement, Rochester, New York, USA. What happens to a person emotionally, psychologically and spiritually when confronted by the reality of the death of a loved one, the impending death of someone close to them, or their own death? As with the other volumes of the "Living Therapy" series, "Counselling for Death and Dying" is composed of fictitious dialogues between clients and their counsellors, and between the counsellors and their supervisors. Within the dialogues are woven the reflective thoughts and feelings of the clients, the counsellors and the supervisors, along with boxed comments on the process and references to person-centred theory. It is intended as much for experienced counsellors as it is for trainees and provides real insight into what can occur during counselling sessions. The book will also be of great value to the many health and social care professionals who, whilst they may specialise in other areas, will find that the issues dealt with in this volume have impact on the work they are doing. For them, the text demystifies what can occur in therapy, and provides useful ways of working that may be used by professionals other than counsellors. 'Richard has a deep understanding of theory and practice and has brought this understanding to this greatly neglected area in person-centred literature. [He] has the talent as a writer to honour the client, the counsellor/therapist, the supervisor and the process in all its intricacies. Richard has produced a book that, to my mind, captures the pain, the joy, the challenge of being with someone bereaved and someone facing death. The book also captures the pain and hurt and confusion of being that person who is bereaved or facing death.' - Sheila Haugh, in her Foreword. 'What is most striking about the dialogues is the realness of the feelings present in this all too human experience as lived by the clients. What is most beautiful is the relationship of acceptance shared in being in this most intimate place together as client and therapist. The healing that occurs is understandable in the strength of their connectedness.' - Grace H Chickadonz, in her Foreword.

Counselling for Obesity

Download Counselling for Obesity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Radcliffe Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781857757286
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (572 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Counselling for Obesity by : Richard Bryant-Jefferies

Download or read book Counselling for Obesity written by Richard Bryant-Jefferies and published by Radcliffe Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at counsellors, trainees and other healthcare and social care professionals, this work uses fictitious dialogue to illustrate the person-centred approach enabling the reader to experience directly the diverse and challenging issues surrounding patients confronted with the reality of obesity.

Workplace Counselling in the NHS

Download Workplace Counselling in the NHS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315357526
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Workplace Counselling in the NHS by : Richard Bryant-Jefferies

Download or read book Workplace Counselling in the NHS written by Richard Bryant-Jefferies and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been written specifically to meet the needs of counsellors and trainers working with the National Health Service. It will also provide useful insights for doctors, nurses, and managers within the healthcare sector. The book covers topics such as, difference and diversity, colour, language barriers, oppressed nurses, stressed managers, changes in the NHS, exhaustion and late cancellations. Adopting the unique approach of the Living Therapy series, this book uses fictitious dialogues to enable the reader to directly experience the therapeutic process, providing real insight into the experience of workplace counselling in the NHS and also in other work settings.

Understanding and Treating Military Sexual Trauma

Download Understanding and Treating Military Sexual Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319737244
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding and Treating Military Sexual Trauma by : Kristen Zaleski

Download or read book Understanding and Treating Military Sexual Trauma written by Kristen Zaleski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative update presents current findings on—and clinically and ethically sound responses to—the epidemic of sexual assault in the military. It examines in powerful detail how military culture enables a pervasive subculture of sexual violence, from consistently devaluing women to blaming victims and denying them justice. The author’s dual attachment/trauma theory lens attends to a wide range of outcomes such as unit members closing ranks against survivors and the continuing impact of assault trauma on veterans’ lives. And the book’s second half critiques standard forms of treating military sexual trauma in favor of individualized therapy addressing the physical, psychological, and neurological aspects of trauma and recovery. This important volume covers: · Theory and history of sexual violence as a weapon of war. · Legal and health considerations in the aftermath of military sexual assault. · Critical distinctions between military and civilian legal response to sexual assault. · Variations in symptomology among survivors. · Specific barriers to services for male and LGBT survivors. · New and emerging treatment options for military sexual trauma/PTSD. This Second Edition of Understanding and Treating Military Sexual Trauma follows its predecessor as an essential reference on its subject for mental health clinicians treating sexual trauma in the military as well as trauma researchers, sociologists, women’s health practitioners, and university students whose focus is women’s studies, public policy, public health, social work, psychology, sociology, or political science.

Trauma Rehabilitation After War and Conflict

Download Trauma Rehabilitation After War and Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441957227
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma Rehabilitation After War and Conflict by : Erin Martz

Download or read book Trauma Rehabilitation After War and Conflict written by Erin Martz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As foreign assistance flows into post-conflict regions to rebuild economies, roads, and schools, it is important that development professionals retain a focus on the purely human element of rebuilding lives and societies. This book provides perspective on just how to begin that process so that the trauma people suffered is not passed on to future generations long after the violence has stopped." - Amy T. Wilson, Ph.D., Gallaudet University, Washington, DC "This ground-breaking text provides the reader with an excellent and comprehensive overview of the existing field of trauma rehabilitation. It also masterfully navigates the intricate relationships among theory, research, and practice leaving the reader with immense appreciation for its subject matter." - Hanoch Livneh, Hanoch Livneh, Ph.D., LPC, CRC, Portland State University Fear, terror, helplessness, rage: for soldier and civilian alike, the psychological costs of war are staggering. And for those traumatized by chronic armed conflict, healing, recovery, and closure can seem like impossible goals. Demonstrating wide-ranging knowledge of the vulnerabilities and resilience of war survivors, the collaborators on Trauma Rehabilitation after War and Conflict analyze successful rehabilitative processes and intervention programs in conflict-affected areas of the world. Its dual focus on individual and community healing builds on the concept of the protective "trauma membrane," a component crucial to coping and healing, to humanitarian efforts (though one which is often passed over in favor of rebuilding infrastructure), and to promoting and sustaining peace. The book’s multiple perspectives—including public health, community-based systems, and trauma-focused approaches—reflect the complex psychological, social, and emotional stresses faced by survivors, to provide authoritative information on salient topics such as: Psychological rehabilitation of U.S. veterans, non-Western ex-combatants, and civilians Forgiveness and social reconciliation after armed conflict Psychosocial adjustment in the post-war setting Helping individuals heal from war-related rape The psychological impact on prisoners of war Rehabilitating the child soldier Rehabilitation after War and Conflict lucidly sets out the terms for the next stage of humanitarian work, making it essential reading for researchers and professionals in psychology, social work, rehabilitation, counseling, and public health.

Support For Victims of War Crimes in Ukraine

Download Support For Victims of War Crimes in Ukraine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Vadym Chovgan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Support For Victims of War Crimes in Ukraine by : Vadym Chovgan

Download or read book Support For Victims of War Crimes in Ukraine written by Vadym Chovgan and published by Vadym Chovgan. This book was released on 2022-09-07 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors of this report were asked to scope and identify what impact the Ukrainian Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) could have in the war crimes space, namely assistance for victims, advocacy and public outreach, and what if any guidance the international NGOs could provide. The vibrancy of the Ukrainian CSOs is highlighted in the fact that over one hundred CSOs signed the Civil Society Manifesto (Lugano Declaration) in June 2022 as part of an agreement on common principles and a framework for the future. Wherever possible, the work of CSOs should complement that of the state mechanisms, ensuring that all evidence collected under the auspices of war crimes is admissible and the investigation process is not jeopardised. The needs of war crime survivors need to be better understood within the criminal justice system and the diverse work of CSOs needs to be better understood and coordinated to ensure best practice is achieved and maintained, and coordination improved. The extent to which a stigma attached to CRSV victims by society exists needs to be understood and, if present reduced, and women’s rights groups must be strengthened along with awareness campaigns of health care, legal services and public outreach. Pertinent to this report is the fact that there are many different themes and focuses in war crimes, for example, documentation, investigation, legal, perpetrators of war crimes, support of victims of war crimes and CRSV, their families and survivors, and also different types of war crimes, e.g., CRSV, forced displacement of people and children, cultural heritage destruction, etc. In conducting this report, in such a short space of time efforts were made to widen the gamut beyond investigations solely with a view to providing a report that includes: 1. A situation report of the key CSO players and stakeholders currently engaged in War Crimes investigations through to trial process. 2. An overview of the impact of CRSV on victims and witnesses in Ukraine, a clear assessment of the needs of those impacted by CRSV, and whether those needs are being sufficiently met 3. Identification of the key gaps and requirements to support victims and witnesses of war crimes in Ukraine 4. A range of practical support and interventions that would add value to the combined efforts for HMG to consider. The Inception Phase included desk-based research and interviews with Ukrainian and international actors operating in the areas of victim support (rather than accountability and investigations) including, but not limited to: · Victim and Witness services · Non-Government Organisations · Civil Society Organisations · Defence Lawyers (who are representing victims and families) · Media outlets and sources · Police and War Crime Investigators (re victim and witness handling) · Office of the Prosecutor General (and Public Prosecutors) responsible for victim support · Judiciary (for oversight of witness interaction) National subject matter experts Vadym Chovgan and Eugene Krapyvin conducted real time, in-country engagement in conjunction with Optima’s Rule of Law expertise and experience to analyse the findings and identify practical interventions that provide both operational and diplomatic benefits. This was done through: 1. Stakeholder Analysis Produced through research and open-source intelligence, focused interviews, questionnaires, literature review and media search, the stakeholder analysis has identified a number of the key players and the headlines of who is doing what, where they are doing it, what the current scale of their activities, what is their plan for growth, what’s the demand and what’s stopping them from meeting that demand. 2. Best Practice Analysis The Best Practice Analysis has provided examples of Ukrainian and International best practice as well as highlighted the most significant challenges in Ukraine. International examples of best practice have been taken from a number of conflicts including Rwanda, Yugoslavia and Iraq. 3. Gap Analysis and recommendations The Gap Analysis has drawn together the information from the Stakeholder Analysis and the Best Practice Analysis to provide an overview of who’s doing what, where and where there are gaps.

Binge!

Download Binge! PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595442072
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (954 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Binge! by : Richard Bryant-Jefferies

Download or read book Binge! written by Richard Bryant-Jefferies and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2007-06 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Binge! takes you into the world of the heavy-drinker and the struggle to overcome an ingrained alcohol habit that is rooted in childhood trauma. Andy is a man troubled by his past. Brought up by an aunt and uncle following the deaths of his parents, he is seeking to address his binge-drinking and the effect it is having on his life. However, he was not the only one affected by the murder he witnessed in childhood. His older brother, Terry, regularly drinks himself into oblivion, and spends much of his time in 'alcohol blackout'. It all leads to tragedy, as heavy drinking so often does. Graham (Andy's therapist) is the man destined to share Andy's emotional and psychological roller-coaster journey. Can he help Andy makes sense of what is happening to him? Can he help him break free of his past, and alcohol's grip on his present? The characters have a reality that will haunt you and leave you with a deeper understanding of the human struggle to resolve heavy drinking. Binge! is the first in a series of titles being written to address a range of contemporary issues in a therapeutic context.

A Woman's Recovery from the Trauma of War

Download A Woman's Recovery from the Trauma of War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780866565615
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Woman's Recovery from the Trauma of War by : Esther D. Rothblum

Download or read book A Woman's Recovery from the Trauma of War written by Esther D. Rothblum and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in for textbook adoption consideration--Invaluable as a supplementary text in courses on counseling, psychopathology, and psychology of women The saga of one woman's heroic recovery from the trauma of Vietnam In this book (winner of the Distinguished Publication Award from the Association for Women in Psychology), twelve feminist therapists and activists respond compassionately to the experience of one woman and her recovery from her years as a Navy nurse in Vietnam. In fascinating detail, this remarkable book explores diverse theoretical perspectives on a single case study, providing views from a Jungian therapist, a family therapist, a behavioral therapist, a pastoral counselor, a psychodynamically oriented theraapist, and an expert on DSM-III, among others. The contributors all share a commitment to feminism and societal change, and their expert responses to the case of "Ruth," a recovering alcoholic and Vietnam veteran, make for stimulating reading.

Trauma Interventions in War and Peace

Download Trauma Interventions in War and Peace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306479680
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma Interventions in War and Peace by : Bonnie L. Green

Download or read book Trauma Interventions in War and Peace written by Bonnie L. Green and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-11 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With traumatic stress an increasing global challenge, the U.N., the NGO community and governments must take into account the psychological aftermath of large-scale catastrophes and individual or group violence. This volume addresses this global perspective, and provides a conceptual framework for interventions in the wake of abuse, torture, war, and disaster on individual, local, regional, and international levels. To be useful to both practitioners and policymakers, the book identifies model programs that can be implemented at every level.

Post-Traumatic Therapy And Victims Of Violence

Download Post-Traumatic Therapy And Victims Of Violence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134847211
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Post-Traumatic Therapy And Victims Of Violence by : Frank Ochberg

Download or read book Post-Traumatic Therapy And Victims Of Violence written by Frank Ochberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frank Ochberg - one of the pioneers in the field - has brought together nationally and internationally recognized experts who have treated thousands of victims in such subspecialty areas as rape, incest and battering, as well as Vietnam veterans and refugees. They provide a wealth of knowledge about Post-Traumatic Therapy (PTT) within these populations. PTT is not just a series of techniques but a clinical philosophy that requires empathic understanding of the victim, collaboration between therapist and client, and recognition of empowerment as a therapeutic tool. PTT centers on stress and coping, focuses on the strengths of the victim, and is integrative with respect to biological, psychological and social fears.

Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran

Download Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401167109
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran by : Harvey J. Schwartz

Download or read book Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran written by Harvey J. Schwartz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH TO THE WAR NEUROSES The survivors of traumatic events have long been known to suffer psychological sequelae. Of all possible stressors, combat is one of the most devastating. Wartime exposes its victim to a myriad of stimuli that are far beyond those of civilized life. The impact that remains can affect generations to come. In recent years there has been a paucity of research on the long term effects of battle. Particularly after the recent war there was initially an inclination to minimize the psychological impact of combat. It was only after concerted effort by a few dedicated clini cians that formal recognition was granted to the current version of the war neuroses. In the parlance of the day it was called the Post traumatic Stress Disorder (Figley, 1978). This phenomenologic diagnosis has been instrumental in bringing the necessary attention to this condition. Its applicability has been tested across a wide range of stressors, from man-made to natural. Few workers in the field now doubt the power of traumatic events to leave a profound impression on the victim. Contrary to previous thought, it has now been found that this imprint often becomes a chronic scar. Copyright © 1984 by Spectrum Publications, Inc. Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran, edited by H. ). Schwartz.