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Cotton Waste Recycling
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Book Synopsis Cotton Waste Recycling by : Aishwariya S.
Download or read book Cotton Waste Recycling written by Aishwariya S. and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-02 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A statistical report unveiled the fact that the total amount of cotton dust generated in India alone is around 80000 to 85000 tons per annum. Cotton being "White gold,"every type of waste expelled during processing are recycled into new products like bed sheets, carpets, upholstery, wiping cloth, socks and many more.Among the different types of waste from spinning mills, one specific type of waste, namely willow dust was selected. This waste is too short a fiber to be used for any textile application like non-wovens.The usual strategy is landfill disposal that causes strong hindrance to human and animal health.Research gap was in exploring an alternative technology, to recycle by a new technique, for a new end use encompassing of biotechnology, vermicomposting and agriculture.This will be a beneficial manual for R&D of various spinning industries globally.Waste cotton, contaminated cotton dust and micro dust evacuated from spinning mills can all be bio-converted into a value added product providing additional income to farmers and self help groups.
Book Synopsis Recycling Textile and Plastic Waste by : A. Richard Horrocks
Download or read book Recycling Textile and Plastic Waste written by A. Richard Horrocks and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited papers from the 1995 conference Ecotextile – Wealth for Waste in Textiles, organised by Bolton Institute and the British Textile Technology Group.
Book Synopsis Recycling of Textile Waste by : N Gokarneshan
Download or read book Recycling of Textile Waste written by N Gokarneshan and published by Eliva Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recycling is a process of collection and segregation, processing and remanufacturing, purchase and use. Textile recycling is the process by which old clothing and other textiles are recovered for reuse or material recovery. It is the basis for the textile recycling industry. The necessary steps in the textile recycling process involve the donation, collection, sorting and processing of textiles, and then subsequent transportation to end users of used garments, rags or other recovered materials. Textile industry is accused of being one of the most polluting industries. Not only production but consumption of textiles also produces waste. Textile recycling is the reuse as well as reproduction of fibres from textile waste. Textile recycling is one of the oldest and most established recycling industries in the world, yet, few people understand the recycling industry. Textiles have been recycled since the eighteenth century when the Napoleanic war caused virgin wool shortages and required that wool fibres be garneted into new yarns. Even though the textile industry has been utilizing used fibres for at least 150 years, the markets for recycled textile fibres continue to evolve. Traditional sources of textile waste come from three different sources - fibre, yarn and fabric processing, Sewn products manufacture, disc textile at cutting waste at all the manufacturing level are considered pre-consumer waste and are easier to recycle because the fibres, dyes and finishes are known and in like-new condition. The financial benefits are making money selling recyclables and community financial benefits. Recycling builds community since people work together, communicate, share ideas and support each other. Recycling creates jobs. For example, 10,000 tons of waste incinerated, creates 1 job, landfilled creates 6 jobs and recycled creates 36 jobs. Recycling helps build a strong economy, lower waste management costs, cheaper production materials, energy savings, and job creation. Recycling helps protect environment due to reduced contamination risk from landfills, reduced pollution, reduced environmental impact from mining or extracting fresh raw materials. Recycling is a way of life as once we make the choice to recycle and stick to that choice every day, it becomes second nature and a way of life.
Book Synopsis Gaining Benefits from Discarded Textiles by : Anders Schmidt
Download or read book Gaining Benefits from Discarded Textiles written by Anders Schmidt and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nordic consumers purchase 365 000 tonnes of new clothing and home textiles each year. After food, housing and mobility, textiles is our consumption area that causes most environmental impacts. Reusing and recycling used textiles can offset some of these impacts but with an increasing number of options available, government and business need more information to make decisions on which pathways to choose. The Nordic Council of Ministers commissioned a consortium to carry out an LCA study to compare the environmental benefits of treatment options. Reuse was found to give by far the greatest benefits, regardless of whether the textiles are reused in the Nordic region or exported for reuse elsewhere. Further down the waste hierarchy, recycling is a better environmental option than incineration, although the benefits are moderate compared to the benefits of reuse. The primary aim of the project was to provide a database that can assist policymakers and businesses to estimate the environmental benefits of strategies for gathering and treating discarded textiles. As such this report presents only a fraction of the results of the LCA modelling. Hundreds of additional results can be found in a number of spreadsheets that can also be downloaded here.
Book Synopsis Recycling of Waste Textile Containing Cotton and Elastane Fibers Through Dissolution and Hot-pressing by : Luxuan Wang
Download or read book Recycling of Waste Textile Containing Cotton and Elastane Fibers Through Dissolution and Hot-pressing written by Luxuan Wang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the past ages, the textile industry has become one of the biggest industries. As the demand for textiles has grown, the concerns about the environmental impact of textile production and textile waste treatment have also grown. Cotton is one of the most common materials for textiles with good moisture absorbency and heat isolation but poor elasticity and wrinkle resistance. Therefore, elastic synthetic polymeric fibers such as elastane, are commonly mixed with cotton fibers for optimum garment properties. In this study, the recycling of waste cotton textiles containing elastane fibers into biodegradable packaging materials through dissolution and hot-pressing was investigated, and regenerated cellulose (RC) composite films with high tensile strength and water vapor barrier property were developed. In Chapter 2, the recent research on textile waste recycling and textile wastes-derived functional materials were reviewed, which mainly focused on the following three aspects: (1) textile waste management and textile materials, (2) recycling methods for textile waste, and (3) applications of recycled textile waste on the textile industry, environmental treatment, electrochemistry, engineering solutions, packaging materials, and micro-/nano-cellulose extraction. In Chapter 3, the dissolution and regeneration of waste cotton-elastane fabrics in H2SO4 aqueous solution, NaOH/urea aqueous solution, and LiCl/DMAc solution was performed. All three solvent systems could effectively dissolve the cellulose fibers while resulting in different forms of elastane components. The elastane fibers were unable to dissolve in NaOH/urea solvents but were partially dissolved in H2SO4 and completely dissolved in LiCl/DMAc solvent. The films produced from LiCl/DMAc solvent system obtained the best transparency, tensile strength, and water vapor barrier property contributed by the complete dissolution of elastane fibers. In Chapter 4, hot-pressing was used for RC composite films prepared with three solvent systems with different pressure and temperature. The RC composite films were hot-pressed at 120 °C/180 °C and 4.45 MPa/44.5 MPa for 15 min. The results revealed that the tensile strength and young's modulus increased with the increase of hot-pressing temperature, while not affected by the increase of hot-pressing pressure. The water vapor barrier property of regenerated cellulose films could also be improved but further enhancement at elevated hot-pressing temperature was only found in films prepared by NaOH/urea system. In addition, the RC composite films prepared from LiCl/DMAc system hot-pressed under 180 °C and 4.45 MPa showed the highest tensile strength (202.10 ± 6.82 MPa), Young's modulus (12.79 ± 1.11 GPa), and lowest WVP (2.89 ± 0.37 × 10−9 g m−1 h−1 Pa−1). Overall, this research demonstrated that the waste cotton-elastane fabrics can be recycled and hot-pressing into RC composite films, which have potential applications as packaging materials. It also provides a promising strategy to relieve the environmental pressure caused by waste textiles"--
Book Synopsis Stimulating Textile-to-Textile Recycling by : David Watson
Download or read book Stimulating Textile-to-Textile Recycling written by David Watson and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extending the active lifetimes of textile products should be prioritised in efforts to reduce the environmental impacts of textile production. However, once textiles are worn out, recycling them back into new textile products is environmentally advantageous compared to incineration or landfill. A number of Nordic brands have been venturing out on pathways towards textile-to-textile recycling both through designing for ease of recycling and thus increase potential supply, and through using recycled materials in new products. This report compares the experiences of eleven of these and documents their motivation, challenges they’ve experienced and the strategies they’ve used to overcome these. The report is published in parallel with a case wallet and aims to inspire other brands to engage in closed loop thinking.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Innovations in Recycled Textiles by : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Download or read book Sustainable Innovations in Recycled Textiles written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-06 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the environmental and economic benefits of recycling in textiles and fashion; vis-a-vis virgin textiles. Recycling plays an inevitable part when it comes to sustainable innovations in textiles and fashion sector. As basic information pertaining to the benefits, challenges of recycling in textiles are discussed to the sufficient extent in the literature, this book deals with the innovative at the same time, sustainable products made from the recycled textiles.
Book Synopsis Recycling from Waste in Fashion and Textiles by : Pintu Pandit
Download or read book Recycling from Waste in Fashion and Textiles written by Pintu Pandit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The alarming level of greenhouse gases in the environment, fast depleting natural resources and the increasing level of industrial effluents, have made every single manufacturing activity come under the scrutiny of sustainability. When all kinds of waste such as clothes, furniture, carpets, televisions, shoes, paper, food wastes etc. end up in the landfill, only a few of them are naturally decomposed and thus a large majority remains as non-biodegradable. It is for this reason, efforts are concentrated to reduce the burden on earth by this waste, and as far as used textile products are concerned, there are now attempts to recycle or up-cycle. This book addresses the role of sustainability by using textile waste in fashion and textiles with respect to manufacturing, materials, as well as the economic and business challenges and opportunities it poses. This wide-ranging book comprises 19 chapters on the various topics including: · Solutions for sustainable fashion and textile industry · Agro and bio waste in the fashion industry · Innovating fashion brands by using textile waste · Waste in handloom textiles · Business paradigm shifting: 21st century fashion from recycling and upcycling · Utilization of natural waste for sustainable textile coloration · Circular economy in fashion and textile from waste · Future pathways of waste utilization for fashion · Sustainable encapsulation of natural dyes from Plant waste for textiles · Agro-waste applications for bio-remediation of textile effluent
Book Synopsis The Conscious Closet by : Elizabeth L. Cline
Download or read book The Conscious Closet written by Elizabeth L. Cline and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From journalist, fashionista, and clothing resale expert Elizabeth L. Cline, “the Michael Pollan of fashion,”* comes the definitive guide to building an ethical, sustainable wardrobe you'll love. Clothing is one of the most personal expressions of who we are. In her landmark investigation Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion, Elizabeth L. Cline first revealed fast fashion’s hidden toll on the environment, garment workers, and even our own satisfaction with our clothes. The Conscious Closet shows exactly what we can do about it. Whether your goal is to build an effortless capsule wardrobe, keep up with trends without harming the environment, buy better quality, seek out ethical brands, or all of the above, The Conscious Closet is packed with the vital tools you need. Elizabeth delves into fresh research on fashion’s impacts and shows how we can leverage our everyday fashion choices to change the world through style. Inspired by her own revelatory journey getting off the fast-fashion treadmill, Elizabeth shares exactly how to build a more ethical wardrobe, starting with a mindful closet clean-out and donating, swapping, or selling the clothes you don't love to make way for the closet of your dreams. The Conscious Closet is not just a style guide. It is a call to action to transform one of the most polluting industries on earth—fashion—into a force for good. Readers will learn where our clothes are made and how they’re made, before connecting to a global and impassioned community of stylish fashion revolutionaries. In The Conscious Closet, Elizabeth shows us how we can start to truly love and understand our clothes again—without sacrificing the environment, our morals, or our style in the process. *Michelle Goldberg, Newsweek/The Daily Beast
Book Synopsis Recycling in Textiles by : Youjiang Wang
Download or read book Recycling in Textiles written by Youjiang Wang and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2006-03-20 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles and their production. For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of this waste as possible is recycled instead of being disposed of in landfill sites. In reality the rate of textile recycling is still relatively low. On average, approximately ten million tonnes of textile waste is currently dumped in Europe and America each year. Considering the diversity of fibrous waste and structures, many technologies must work in concert in an integrated industry in order to increase the rate of recycling. Recycling in textiles shows how this can be achieved.The first part of the book introduces the subject by looking at the general issues involved and the technologies concerned. Part Two explores the chemical aspects of textile recycling. Part Three focuses on recycled textile products, including nonwovens and alternative fibres. Finally, the last part of the book discusses possible applications of recycled textiles, including using recycled products in the operating theatre, for soil stabilisation and in concrete reinforcement.Recycling in textiles presents several promising technologies and ideas for recycling systems. This is the first book of its kind to bring together textile recycling issues, technology, products, processes and applications. It will prove an invaluable guide to all those in the industry who are now looking for ways to recycle their textile waste. - Provides extensive coverage of this hot topic - An invaluable guide for all in the textile industry - Learn how to increase the rate of recycling
Book Synopsis Towards a Nordic textile strategy by : David Palm
Download or read book Towards a Nordic textile strategy written by David Palm and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the primary outcome from Part I of the project “Towards a Nordic textile strategy - Collection, sorting, reuse and recycling of textiles” initiated by the Nordic Waste Group (NAG). The report for Part 2 will be published in December 2014. This report summarizes the work carried out in 2013. The three subreports will be the basis for the work to be performed in 2014. The reports for 2013 are: • International market survey of textile flows in the Nordic region and the market for collection, sorting, preparing for reuse, reselling and waste management of textiles. • Collection and sorting systems A total of 19 collection systems are compared for collection flows, contamination levels, cost, suitability of collected textile and availability for the consumer. Four sorting systems are described. • Technology review of sorting and recycling of textiles that describes available and future technology. The report is part of the Nordic Prime Ministers’ overall green growth initiative: “The Nordic Region – leading in green growth.” Read more in the web magazine “Green Growth the Nordic Way” at www.norden.org/greengrowth.
Book Synopsis Recycling from Waste in Fashion and Textiles by : Pintu Pandit
Download or read book Recycling from Waste in Fashion and Textiles written by Pintu Pandit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The alarming level of greenhouse gases in the environment, fast depleting natural resources and the increasing level of industrial effluents, have made every single manufacturing activity come under the scrutiny of sustainability. When all kinds of waste such as clothes, furniture, carpets, televisions, shoes, paper, food wastes etc. end up in the landfill, only a few of them are naturally decomposed and thus a large majority remains as non-biodegradable. It is for this reason, efforts are concentrated to reduce the burden on earth by this waste, and as far as used textile products are concerned, there are now attempts to recycle or up-cycle. This book addresses the role of sustainability by using textile waste in fashion and textiles with respect to manufacturing, materials, as well as the economic and business challenges and opportunities it poses. This wide-ranging book comprises 19 chapters on the various topics including: · Solutions for sustainable fashion and textile industry · Agro and bio waste in the fashion industry · Innovating fashion brands by using textile waste · Waste in handloom textiles · Business paradigm shifting: 21st century fashion from recycling and upcycling · Utilization of natural waste for sustainable textile coloration · Circular economy in fashion and textile from waste · Future pathways of waste utilization for fashion · Sustainable encapsulation of natural dyes from Plant waste for textiles · Agro-waste applications for bio-remediation of textile effluent
Download or read book Cotton Waste written by Thomas Thornley and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Textile Recycling and Sustainable Apparel Designs by : V.R. Sampath
Download or read book Textile Recycling and Sustainable Apparel Designs written by V.R. Sampath and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic non-biodegradable fibers accounted 60-70% of total world fibers consumption, leads to environmental pollution in many ways. World population, fast fashion, higher production, and per capita consumption leading to a higher amount of textile waste generation every year. Disposal of the waste is the most serious environmental problem, faced by the society. Both waste incineration and waste dumping in landfills have negative environmental impact. The best solution to avoid waste disposal is using biodegradable fiber, recycling textile waste by reusing clothing and household textiles as well as reproduction of fibers from textile waste. This transformation process will focus on the exploitation of research, innovation, and knowledge orientation across all business function and subsector activities towards textile recycling and sustainable apparel design. The present book intends to draw attention towards the various areas in textiles at local, regional, national, and global level to achieve the said targets. It also describes the recent trends and developments in field of recycling and sustainable apparel design. Key Features: 1. Highlights and discusses crucial topic related to sustainable textile fibers, chemical processing, textile engineering, technical textiles, garment, and fashion industry. 2. Throw light on recycling of fibers and use of natural plant extract in healthcare sector. 3. Academicians, industry professionals, research scholars, and students will find this book useful and valuable.
Book Synopsis Textiles and Clothing Sustainability by : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Download or read book Textiles and Clothing Sustainability written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-06 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses in detail the concepts of recycling and upcycling and their implications for the textiles and fashion sector. In addition to the theoretical concepts, the book also presents various options for recycling and upcycling in textiles and fashion. Although recycling is a much-developed and widely used concept, upcycling is also gaining popularity in the sector.
Download or read book Cellulose written by Theo G.M. Van De Ven and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellulose is destined to play a major role in the emerging bioeconomy. Awareness of the environment and a depletion of fossil fuels are some of the driving forces for looking at forest biomaterials for an alternative source of energy, chemicals and materials. The importance of cellulose is widely recognized world-wide and as such the field of cellulose science is expanding exponentially. Cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer on earth, has unique properties which makes it an ideal starting point for transforming it into useful materials. To achieve this, a solid knowledge of cellulose is essential. As such this book on cellulose, the first in a series of three, is very timely. It deals with fundamental aspect of cellulose, giving the reader a good appreciation of the richness of cellulose properties. Book Cellulose - Fundamental Aspects is a good introduction to books Cellulose - Medical, Pharmaceutical and Electronic Applications and Cellulose - Biomass Conversion , in which applications of cellulose and its conversion to other materials are treated.
Download or read book Cotton written by S. Gordon and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2006-12-22 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the increased variety of manufactured fibres available to the textile industry, demand for cotton remains high because of its suitability on the basis of price, quality and comfort across a wide range of textile products. Cotton producing nations are also embracing sustainable production practices to meet growing consumer demand for sustainable resource production. This important book provides a comprehensive analysis of the key scientific and technological advances that ensure the quality of cotton is maintained from the field to fabric.The first part of the book discusses the fundamental chemical and physical structure of cotton and its various properties. Advice is offered on measuring and ensuring the quality of cotton fibre. Building on these basics, Part two analyses various means for producing cotton such as genetic modification and organic production. Chapters focus on spinning, knitting and weaving technologies as well as techniques in dyeing. The final section of the book concludes with chapters concerned with practical aspects within the industry such as health and safety issues and recycling methods for used cotton.Written by an array of international experts within the field, Cotton: science and technology is an essential reference for all those concerned with the manufacture and quality control of cotton. - Summarises key scientific and technological issues in ensuring cotton quality - Discusses the fundamental chemical and physical structure of cotton - Individual chapters focus on spinning, knitting and weaving technologies
