Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Corporate Payouts And The Tax Price Of Corporate Retentions
Download Corporate Payouts And The Tax Price Of Corporate Retentions full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Corporate Payouts And The Tax Price Of Corporate Retentions ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Corporate Payouts and the Tax Price of Corporate Retentions by : R. Glenn Hubbard
Download or read book Corporate Payouts and the Tax Price of Corporate Retentions written by R. Glenn Hubbard and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many provisions of the U.S. tax code affect corporate decisions to pay out or retain earnings. Most studies of these effects have examined the effects of dividend and capital gains taxes on payouts. Relatively few studies have considered the effects of corporate taxes on retentions. In the early 1900s, the United States experimented with several corporate taxes on retentions. These taxes increased the price of corporate retentions, thereby encouraging corporate payouts. This paper studies the response of corporations to the most significant of these experiments the Undistributed Profits Tax of 1936-1938. While the U.S. no longer directly taxes corporate retentions, our study provides empirical results relevant to two recent policy debates. First, to the extent that corporate payouts did respond significantly to a change in the corporate price of retentions, we can learn more about the implicit prices corporations place on internal funds. These estimates enable us better understand the effects of government policies designed to encourage corporate reinvestment. Second, our study provides evidence relevant to several recent proposals designed to resolve managerial agency problems. These proposals require managers to payout their "free" cash flows as a way of committing not to waste financial capital. The Undistributed Profits Tax of 1936-1938 had a similar goal. Its maximum marginal tax rate of 27 percent on corporate retentions gave managers strong incentives to pay out retained earnings. We study the effects of the Undistributed Profits Tax on corporate payouts using a panel data set on 26 large petroleum companies. These data have a number of advantages, not the least of which is the relative homogeneity of petroleum firms' investment opportunities. We find that on average corporate payout policies did respond significantly to the surtax in 1936, the first year of the tax. There was much less of a response in 1937, and practically none in the last year, 1938. The smaller payouts in 1937 and 1938 suggest that managers were able to find margins other than dividends through which they could reduce their tax burden. These other margins included the short-term manipulation of expenses and delays in recognizing revenues. These responses suggest that managers place a relatively high valuation on internal versus external funds. They also suggest that proposals that would require managers to payout free cash flows must resolve an important incentive problem -- how to get managers to reveal fully what cash flows are "free." Finally, our results document the importance of recognizing behavioral responses to taxes. That is, firms may respond to changes in relative tax prices by finding other margins by which they can reduce their tax burdens.
Book Synopsis Corporate Payouts and the Tax Price of Corporate Retentions by : R. Glenn Hubbard
Download or read book Corporate Payouts and the Tax Price of Corporate Retentions written by R. Glenn Hubbard and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many provisions of the U. ...
Book Synopsis Corporate Payout Policy by : Harry DeAngelo
Download or read book Corporate Payout Policy written by Harry DeAngelo and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate Payout Policy synthesizes the academic research on payout policy and explains "how much, when, and how". That is (i) the overall value of payouts over the life of the enterprise, (ii) the time profile of a firm's payouts across periods, and (iii) the form of those payouts. The authors conclude that today's theory does a good job of explaining the general features of corporate payout policies, but some important gaps remain. So while our emphasis is to clarify "what we know" about payout policy, the authors also identify a number of interesting unresolved questions for future research. Corporate Payout Policy discusses potential influences on corporate payout policy including managerial use of payouts to signal future earnings to outside investors, individuals' behavioral biases that lead to sentiment-based demands for distributions, the desire of large block stockholders to maintain corporate control, and personal tax incentives to defer payouts. The authors highlight four important "carry-away" points: the literature's focus on whether repurchases will (or should) drive out dividends is misplaced because it implicitly assumes that a single payout vehicle is optimal; extant empirical evidence is strongly incompatible with the notion that the primary purpose of dividends is to signal managers' views of future earnings to outside investors; over-confidence on the part of managers is potentially a first-order determinant of payout policy because it induces them to over-retain resources to invest in dubious projects and so behavioral biases may, in fact, turn out to be more important than agency costs in explaining why investors pressure firms to accelerate payouts; the influence of controlling stockholders on payout policy --- particularly in non-U.S. firms, where controlling stockholders are common --- is a promising area for future research. Corporate Payout Policy is required reading for both researchers and practitioners interested in understanding this central topic in corporate finance and governance.
Book Synopsis Must Corporate Income Be Taxed Twice? by : Charles E. McLure
Download or read book Must Corporate Income Be Taxed Twice? written by Charles E. McLure and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Taxation of Corporations and Shareholders by : Martin Norr
Download or read book The Taxation of Corporations and Shareholders written by Martin Norr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is principally the work of the late Martin Norr. He completed a draft of the entire monograph but had not yet revised it when he died in late 1972. At that time, the integration of corporate and shareholder taxation was just beginning to become of widespread interest in the United States. With the increasing interest thereafter, the International Tax Program began to revise his manuscript, making as few changes as possible in the original draft. We had the benefit of criticism and analysis from Professor Richard M. Bird of the University of Toronto, now Director of the Institute of Policy Analysis there. In addition, Mr. Mitsuo Sato of the Ministry of Finance in Japan gave freely of his time in carefully suggesting changes throughout the manuscript. The present version of Chapter 3 owes a great deal to his additions and suggestions. Thanks are also due to Professor Hugh J. Ault of Boston College Law School for the Appendix, containing his description of the German integration system that became effective in 1977, which was first published in Law & Policy in International Business. Mr. Norr's interest in the subject of corporate and shareholder taxation developed while he was writing the International Tax Program's World Tax Series volume Taxation in France, published in 1966. The integration of French taxes on corporations and shareholders took place just after that volume was finished, but had been under discussion in France for some time before then.
Book Synopsis Financing Corporate Capital Formation by : Benjamin M. Friedman
Download or read book Financing Corporate Capital Formation written by Benjamin M. Friedman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six leading economists examine the financing of corporate capital formation in the U.S. economy. In clear and nontechnical terms, their papers provide valuable information for economists and nonspecialists interested in such questions as why interest rates are so high, why corporate debt has accelerated in recent years, and how government debt affects private financial markets. Addressing these questions, the contributors focus chiefly on three themes: the actual use of debt and equity financing by corporations in recent years; the factors that drive the financial markets' pricing of debt and equity securities; and the relationship between corporations' real investment decisions and their financial decisions. While some of the papers are primarily expository, others break new ground. Extending his previous work, Robert Taggart finds a closer relationship between corporate and government debt than has been supposed. Zvi Bodie, Alex Kane, and Robert McDonald conclude in their study that the volatility of interest rates under the Volcker regime has led to a rise in real interest rates because of investors' demand for a greater risk premium. All of the papers present empirical findings in a useful analytical framework. For its new findings and for its expert overview of issues central to an understanding of the U.S. economy, Financing Corporate Capital Formation should be of both historical and practical interest to students of economics and practitioners in the corporate and financial community.
Author :Guy Wanjialin Publisher :iUniverse ISBN 13 :0595310184 Total Pages :443 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (953 download)
Download or read book written by Guy Wanjialin and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2004 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A world without accounting means confusion and chaos. Accounting is not only used in the business world, but rather it is used by everyone in all types of situations. Tax touches every aspect of our lives. People are talking about tax on the TV, the radio, newspaper, and the Internet. Life has grown, as a whole, toward higher levels of complexity. The language of accounting and taxation is also expanding: More and more new words are created, and new meanings are added to the old words. Do you know the meaning of these words: ad hoc, accounting bath, below-water, blackout, capex, carve-out, e-tax, postil, Sarbanes-Oxley, strata...? Each term has its unique meaning you may not be able to find a definition in an ordinary dictionary. "An International Dictionary of Accounting & Taxation" is a book with more than 12,000 entries drawn from accounting, auditing and taxation. Each entry has a clear one-sentence definition right to the point. Whether you are an accountant, CPA, tax professional or amateur, you will find this dictionary of immeasurable help.
Book Synopsis Tax on Unrelated Business Income of Exempt Organizations by : United States. Internal Revenue Service
Download or read book Tax on Unrelated Business Income of Exempt Organizations written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Concentrated Corporate Ownership by : Randall K. Morck
Download or read book Concentrated Corporate Ownership written by Randall K. Morck and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard economic models assume that many small investors own firms. This is so in most large U.S. firms, but wealthy individuals or families generally hold controlling blocks in smaller U.S. firms and in all firms in most other countries. Given this, the lack of theoretical and empirical work on tightly held firms is surprising. What corporate governance problems arise in tightly held firms? How do these differ from corporate governance problems in widely held firms? How do control blocks arise and how are they maintained? How does concentrated ownership affect economic growth? How should we regulate tightly held firms? Drawing together leading scholars from law, economics, and finance, this volume examines the economic and legal issues of concentrated ownership and their impact on a shifting global economy.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Corporate Finance by : David J. Denis
Download or read book Handbook of Corporate Finance written by David J. Denis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expertly surveying the realm of corporate finance, this adroitly-crafted Handbook offers a wealth of conceptual analysis and comprehensively outlines recent scholarly research and developments within the field. It not only delves into the theoretical dimensions of corporate finance, but also explores its practical implications, thereby bridging the gap between these distinct strands.
Book Synopsis Reports of the Tax Court of the United States by : United States. Tax Court
Download or read book Reports of the Tax Court of the United States written by United States. Tax Court and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 1486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :976 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis A Review of Selected Tax Expenditures by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight
Download or read book A Review of Selected Tax Expenditures written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The National Public Accountant written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers in Romania by : Zsuzsa Csiki et al.
Download or read book Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers in Romania written by Zsuzsa Csiki et al. and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from Kluwer’s multi-volume Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers, the largest and most detailed database of M&A know-how available anywhere in the world, this work by a highly experienced team of lawyers from the leading international law firms Kinstellar SPARL and Soter & Partners provides a concise, practical analysis of current law and practice relating to mergers and acquisitions of public and private companies in Romania. The book offers a clear explanation of each step in the acquisition process from the perspectives of both the purchaser and the seller. Key areas covered include: structuring the transaction; due diligence; contractual protection; consideration; and the impact of applicable company, competition, tax, intellectual property, environmental and data protection law on the acquisition process. Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers is an invaluable guide for both legal practitioners and business executives seeking a comprehensive yet practical analysis of mergers and acquisitions in Romania. Equivalent analyses of M&A law and practice in some 50 other jurisdictions, all contributed by leading law firms, are accessible on-line at www.kluwerlawonline.com under Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers.
Download or read book Tax Policy written by Ken Messere and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad analysis of standard tax policy in OECD countries in the first half of the twentieth century. It identifies broad trends in policy, summarises developments in the theory of tax policy and describes and compares policies actually adopted by various groups of countries. It is invaluable for anyone studying or involved in implementing tax policy. Public finance theory and the complexities of tax administration are kept to a minimum throughout to ensure accessibility.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :420 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Master Limited Partnerships by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures
Download or read book Master Limited Partnerships written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice in Emerging Economies by : Sunil Mahajan
Download or read book Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice in Emerging Economies written by Sunil Mahajan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces corporate finance to first year students in business schools. Basic subjects such as marketing, human resources and finance are all fundamental to the learning of a business manager. A book on these subjects must emphasise learning that is conceptual in nature and at the same time, application oriented. This book attempts to achieve this in a manner that is comprehensive and shorn of complexity. It examines the practice of finance without diluting theory and conceptual knowledge. Corporate finance is necessarily quantitative in nature and the book duly places emphasis on that aspect. It ensures the primacy of ideas and concepts utilising numbers as supportive elements.
