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Contributions A La Theorie Des Solutions De Viscosite Des Equations De Hamilton Jacobi Bellman Et Applications A La Finance
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Book Synopsis Hamilton-Jacobi Equations: Approximations, Numerical Analysis and Applications by : Yves Achdou
Download or read book Hamilton-Jacobi Equations: Approximations, Numerical Analysis and Applications written by Yves Achdou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Lecture Notes contain the material relative to the courses given at the CIME summer school held in Cetraro, Italy from August 29 to September 3, 2011. The topic was "Hamilton-Jacobi Equations: Approximations, Numerical Analysis and Applications". The courses dealt mostly with the following subjects: first order and second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, properties of viscosity solutions, asymptotic behaviors, mean field games, approximation and numerical methods, idempotent analysis. The content of the courses ranged from an introduction to viscosity solutions to quite advanced topics, at the cutting edge of research in the field. We believe that they opened perspectives on new and delicate issues. These lecture notes contain four contributions by Yves Achdou (Finite Difference Methods for Mean Field Games), Guy Barles (An Introduction to the Theory of Viscosity Solutions for First-order Hamilton-Jacobi Equations and Applications), Hitoshi Ishii (A Short Introduction to Viscosity Solutions and the Large Time Behavior of Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi Equations) and Grigory Litvinov (Idempotent/Tropical Analysis, the Hamilton-Jacobi and Bellman Equations).
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Expectations and Stochastic Calculus under Uncertainty by : Shige Peng
Download or read book Nonlinear Expectations and Stochastic Calculus under Uncertainty written by Shige Peng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is focused on the recent developments on problems of probability model uncertainty by using the notion of nonlinear expectations and, in particular, sublinear expectations. It provides a gentle coverage of the theory of nonlinear expectations and related stochastic analysis. Many notions and results, for example, G-normal distribution, G-Brownian motion, G-Martingale representation theorem, and related stochastic calculus are first introduced or obtained by the author. This book is based on Shige Peng’s lecture notes for a series of lectures given at summer schools and universities worldwide. It starts with basic definitions of nonlinear expectations and their relation to coherent measures of risk, law of large numbers and central limit theorems under nonlinear expectations, and develops into stochastic integral and stochastic calculus under G-expectations. It ends with recent research topic on G-Martingale representation theorem and G-stochastic integral for locally integrable processes. With exercises to practice at the end of each chapter, this book can be used as a graduate textbook for students in probability theory and mathematical finance. Each chapter also concludes with a section Notes and Comments, which gives history and further references on the material covered in that chapter. Researchers and graduate students interested in probability theory and mathematical finance will find this book very useful.
Book Synopsis Regularity Theory for Mean-Field Game Systems by : Diogo A. Gomes
Download or read book Regularity Theory for Mean-Field Game Systems written by Diogo A. Gomes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with a concise introduction to the theory of mean-field games (MFGs), this book presents the key elements of the regularity theory for MFGs. It then introduces a series of techniques for well-posedness in the context of mean-field problems, including stationary and time-dependent MFGs, subquadratic and superquadratic MFG formulations, and distinct classes of mean-field couplings. It also explores stationary and time-dependent MFGs through a series of a-priori estimates for solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi and Fokker-Planck equation. It shows sophisticated a-priori systems derived using a range of analytical techniques, and builds on previous results to explain classical solutions. The final chapter discusses the potential applications, models and natural extensions of MFGs. As MFGs connect common problems in pure mathematics, engineering, economics and data management, this book is a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students in these fields.
Book Synopsis Geometric Level Set Methods in Imaging, Vision, and Graphics by : Stanley Osher
Download or read book Geometric Level Set Methods in Imaging, Vision, and Graphics written by Stanley Osher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is, for the first time, a book that clearly explains and applies new level set methods to problems and applications in computer vision, graphics, and imaging. It is an essential compilation of survey chapters from the leading researchers in the field. The applications of the methods are emphasized.
Book Synopsis Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions by : Wendell H. Fleming
Download or read book Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions written by Wendell H. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-04 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to optimal stochastic control for continuous time Markov processes and the theory of viscosity solutions. It covers dynamic programming for deterministic optimal control problems, as well as to the corresponding theory of viscosity solutions. New chapters in this second edition introduce the role of stochastic optimal control in portfolio optimization and in pricing derivatives in incomplete markets and two-controller, zero-sum differential games.
Book Synopsis Solutions de viscosité des équations de Hamilton-Jacobi by : Guy Barles
Download or read book Solutions de viscosité des équations de Hamilton-Jacobi written by Guy Barles and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994-11-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le but de ce livre est de présenter la théorie des solutions de viscosité pour les équations de Hamilton-Jacobi du premier ordre et ses applications aux problèmes de contrôle optimal déterministe et de perturbations singulières, en particulier du type Grandes Déviations. Il est principalement destiné aux étudiants de troisième cycle et aux chercheurs qui souhaitent se familiariser avec cette théorie mais il en fournit également un panorama assez complet pour les équations du premier ordre.
Book Synopsis Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations by : Luis A. Caffarelli
Download or read book Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations written by Luis A. Caffarelli and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1995 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the book is to extend classical regularity theorems for solutions of linear elliptic partial differential equations to the context of fully nonlinear elliptic equations. This class of equations often arises in control theory, optimization, and other applications. The authors give a detailed presentation of all the necessary techniques. Instead of treating these techniques in their greatest generality, they outline the key ideas and prove the results needed for developing the subsequent theory. Topics discussed in the book include the theory of viscosity solutions for nonlinear equations, the Alexandroff estimate and Krylov-Safonov Harnack-type inequality for viscosity solutions, uniqueness theory for viscosity solutions, Evans and Krylov regularity theory for convex fully nonlinear equations, and regularity theory for fully nonlinear equations with variable coefficients.
Book Synopsis Algorithmic and High-Frequency Trading by : Álvaro Cartea
Download or read book Algorithmic and High-Frequency Trading written by Álvaro Cartea and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of trading algorithms requires sophisticated mathematical models backed up by reliable data. In this textbook, the authors develop models for algorithmic trading in contexts such as executing large orders, market making, targeting VWAP and other schedules, trading pairs or collection of assets, and executing in dark pools. These models are grounded on how the exchanges work, whether the algorithm is trading with better informed traders (adverse selection), and the type of information available to market participants at both ultra-high and low frequency. Algorithmic and High-Frequency Trading is the first book that combines sophisticated mathematical modelling, empirical facts and financial economics, taking the reader from basic ideas to cutting-edge research and practice. If you need to understand how modern electronic markets operate, what information provides a trading edge, and how other market participants may affect the profitability of the algorithms, then this is the book for you.
Book Synopsis Controlled Diffusion Processes by : N. V. Krylov
Download or read book Controlled Diffusion Processes written by N. V. Krylov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic control theory is a relatively young branch of mathematics. The beginning of its intensive development falls in the late 1950s and early 1960s. ~urin~ that period an extensive literature appeared on optimal stochastic control using the quadratic performance criterion (see references in Wonham [76]). At the same time, Girsanov [25] and Howard [26] made the first steps in constructing a general theory, based on Bellman's technique of dynamic programming, developed by him somewhat earlier [4]. Two types of engineering problems engendered two different parts of stochastic control theory. Problems of the first type are associated with multistep decision making in discrete time, and are treated in the theory of discrete stochastic dynamic programming. For more on this theory, we note in addition to the work of Howard and Bellman, mentioned above, the books by Derman [8], Mine and Osaki [55], and Dynkin and Yushkevich [12]. Another class of engineering problems which encouraged the development of the theory of stochastic control involves time continuous control of a dynamic system in the presence of random noise. The case where the system is described by a differential equation and the noise is modeled as a time continuous random process is the core of the optimal control theory of diffusion processes. This book deals with this latter theory.
Book Synopsis Stochastic Simulation and Monte Carlo Methods by : Carl Graham
Download or read book Stochastic Simulation and Monte Carlo Methods written by Carl Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-16 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In various scientific and industrial fields, stochastic simulations are taking on a new importance. This is due to the increasing power of computers and practitioners’ aim to simulate more and more complex systems, and thus use random parameters as well as random noises to model the parametric uncertainties and the lack of knowledge on the physics of these systems. The error analysis of these computations is a highly complex mathematical undertaking. Approaching these issues, the authors present stochastic numerical methods and prove accurate convergence rate estimates in terms of their numerical parameters (number of simulations, time discretization steps). As a result, the book is a self-contained and rigorous study of the numerical methods within a theoretical framework. After briefly reviewing the basics, the authors first introduce fundamental notions in stochastic calculus and continuous-time martingale theory, then develop the analysis of pure-jump Markov processes, Poisson processes, and stochastic differential equations. In particular, they review the essential properties of Itô integrals and prove fundamental results on the probabilistic analysis of parabolic partial differential equations. These results in turn provide the basis for developing stochastic numerical methods, both from an algorithmic and theoretical point of view. The book combines advanced mathematical tools, theoretical analysis of stochastic numerical methods, and practical issues at a high level, so as to provide optimal results on the accuracy of Monte Carlo simulations of stochastic processes. It is intended for master and Ph.D. students in the field of stochastic processes and their numerical applications, as well as for physicists, biologists, economists and other professionals working with stochastic simulations, who will benefit from the ability to reliably estimate and control the accuracy of their simulations.
Book Synopsis Large Deviations and Applications by : S. R. S. Varadhan
Download or read book Large Deviations and Applications written by S. R. S. Varadhan and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1984-01-31 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many situations exist in which solutions to problems are represented as function space integrals. Such representations can be used to study the qualitative properties of the solutions and to evaluate them numerically using Monte Carlo methods. The emphasis in this book is on the behavior of solutions in special situations when certain parameters get large or small.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Stochastic Calculus Applied to Finance by : Damien Lamberton
Download or read book Introduction to Stochastic Calculus Applied to Finance written by Damien Lamberton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-14 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition of this book, the area of mathematical finance has grown rapidly, with financial analysts using more sophisticated mathematical concepts, such as stochastic integration, to describe the behavior of markets and to derive computing methods. Maintaining the lucid style of its popular predecessor, this concise and accessible introduction covers the probabilistic techniques required to understand the most widely used financial models. Along with additional exercises, this edition presents fully updated material on stochastic volatility models and option pricing as well as a new chapter on credit risk modeling. It contains many numerical experiments and real-world examples taken from the authors' own experiences. The book also provides all of the necessary stochastic calculus theory and implements some of the algorithms using SciLab. Key topics covered include martingales, arbitrage, option pricing, and the Black-Scholes model.
Book Synopsis Generalized Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi Equations by : Pierre-Louis Lions
Download or read book Generalized Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi Equations written by Pierre-Louis Lions and published by Pitman Publishing. This book was released on 1982 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a complete and self-contained treatment of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. The author gives a new presentation of classical methods and of the relations between Hamilton-Jacobi equations and other fields. This complete treatment of both classical and recent aspects of the subject is presented in such a way that it requires only elementary notions of analysis and partial differential equations.
Book Synopsis Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths by : Terry J. Lyons
Download or read book Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths written by Terry J. Lyons and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-04-25 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year young mathematicians congregate in Saint Flour, France, and listen to extended lecture courses on new topics in Probability Theory. The goal of these notes, representing a course given by Terry Lyons in 2004, is to provide a straightforward and self supporting but minimalist account of the key results forming the foundation of the theory of rough paths.
Book Synopsis Continuous-time Stochastic Control and Optimization with Financial Applications by : Huyên Pham
Download or read book Continuous-time Stochastic Control and Optimization with Financial Applications written by Huyên Pham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic optimization problems arise in decision-making problems under uncertainty, and find various applications in economics and finance. On the other hand, problems in finance have recently led to new developments in the theory of stochastic control. This volume provides a systematic treatment of stochastic optimization problems applied to finance by presenting the different existing methods: dynamic programming, viscosity solutions, backward stochastic differential equations, and martingale duality methods. The theory is discussed in the context of recent developments in this field, with complete and detailed proofs, and is illustrated by means of concrete examples from the world of finance: portfolio allocation, option hedging, real options, optimal investment, etc. This book is directed towards graduate students and researchers in mathematical finance, and will also benefit applied mathematicians interested in financial applications and practitioners wishing to know more about the use of stochastic optimization methods in finance.
Book Synopsis Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control by : Wendell H. Fleming
Download or read book Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control written by Wendell H. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book may be regarded as consisting of two parts. In Chapters I-IV we pre sent what we regard as essential topics in an introduction to deterministic optimal control theory. This material has been used by the authors for one semester graduate-level courses at Brown University and the University of Kentucky. The simplest problem in calculus of variations is taken as the point of departure, in Chapter I. Chapters II, III, and IV deal with necessary conditions for an opti mum, existence and regularity theorems for optimal controls, and the method of dynamic programming. The beginning reader may find it useful first to learn the main results, corollaries, and examples. These tend to be found in the earlier parts of each chapter. We have deliberately postponed some difficult technical proofs to later parts of these chapters. In the second part of the book we give an introduction to stochastic optimal control for Markov diffusion processes. Our treatment follows the dynamic pro gramming method, and depends on the intimate relationship between second order partial differential equations of parabolic type and stochastic differential equations. This relationship is reviewed in Chapter V, which may be read inde pendently of Chapters I-IV. Chapter VI is based to a considerable extent on the authors' work in stochastic control since 1961. It also includes two other topics important for applications, namely, the solution to the stochastic linear regulator and the separation principle.
Book Synopsis System Control and Rough Paths by : Terry Lyons
Download or read book System Control and Rough Paths written by Terry Lyons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work describes a completely novel mathematical development which has already influenced probability theory, and has potential for application to engineering and to areas of pure mathematics: the evolution of complex non-linear systems subject to rough or rapidly fluctuating stimuli.